Millenial variability of dust in South Atlantic sediment records, supplement to: Anderson, Robert F; Barker, Stephen; Fleisher, Martin Q; Gersonde, Rainer; Goldstein, Steven L; Kuhn, Gerhard; Mortyn, P Graham; Pahnke, Katharina; Sachs, Julian P (2014): Biological response to millennial variability of dust and nutrient supply in the Subantarctic South Atlantic Ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 372(2019), 20130054

• Main Authors: Anderson, Robert F, Barker, Stephen, Fleisher, Martin Q, Gersonde, Rainer, Goldstein, Steven L, Kuhn, Gerhard, Mortyn, P Graham, Pahnke, Katharina, Sachs, Julian P
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science 2014
• Subjects: Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI AWI_Paleo; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; The Antarctic; Patagonia; Antarc*; EPICA; ice core; South Atlantic Ocean
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.832084; https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.832084

Fluxes of lithogenicmaterial and fluxes of three palaeo productivity proxies (organic carbon, biogenic opal and alkenones) over the past 100,000 years were determined using the 230Th-normalization method in three sediment cores from the Subantarctic South Atlantic Ocean. Features in the lithogenic flux record of each core correspond to similar features in the record of dust deposition in the EPICA Dome C ice core. Biogenic fluxes correlate with lithogenic fluxes in each sediment core. Our preferred interpretation is that South American dust, most probably from Patagonia, constitutes a major source of lithogenic material in Subantarctic South Atlantic sediments, and that past biological productivity in this region responded to variability in the supply of dust, probably due to biologically available iron carried by the dust. Greater nutrient supply as well as greater nutrient utilization (stimulated by dust) contributed to Subantarctic productivity during cold periods, in contrast to the region south of the Antarctic Polar Front (APF), where reduced nutrient supply during cold periods was the principal factor limiting productivity. The anti-phased patterns of productivity on opposite sides of the APF point to shifts in the physical supply of nutrients and to dust as cofactors regulating productivity in the Southern Ocean.