Seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: LaVigne, M; Hill, Tessa M; Sanford, E; Gaylord, B; Russell, Ann D; Lenz, E A; Hosfelt, J D; Young, M K (2013): The elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pCO2 during early life stages. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477
Ocean acidification will likely have negative impacts on invertebrates producing skeletons composed of calcium carbonate. Skeletal solubility is partly controlled by the incorporation of "foreign" ions (e.g. magnesium) into the crystal lattice of these skeletal structures, a process that i...
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Language: | English |
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PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2013
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.825091 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.825091 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L Coast and continental shelf Echinodermata Laboratory experiment North Pacific Pelagos Single species Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Temperate Zooplankton Species Location Treatment Magnesium/Calcium ratio Strontium/Calcium ratio Magnesium carbonate, magnesite Strontium, partition coefficient Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation pH pH, standard deviation Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard deviation Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Aragonite saturation state ICP-OES/ICP-MS Calculated Potentiometric titration Potentiometric Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L Coast and continental shelf Echinodermata Laboratory experiment North Pacific Pelagos Single species Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Temperate Zooplankton Species Location Treatment Magnesium/Calcium ratio Strontium/Calcium ratio Magnesium carbonate, magnesite Strontium, partition coefficient Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation pH pH, standard deviation Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard deviation Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Aragonite saturation state ICP-OES/ICP-MS Calculated Potentiometric titration Potentiometric Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC LaVigne, M Hill, Tessa M Sanford, E Gaylord, B Russell, Ann D Lenz, E A Hosfelt, J D Young, M K Seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: LaVigne, M; Hill, Tessa M; Sanford, E; Gaylord, B; Russell, Ann D; Lenz, E A; Hosfelt, J D; Young, M K (2013): The elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pCO2 during early life stages. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477 |
topic_facet |
Animalia Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L Coast and continental shelf Echinodermata Laboratory experiment North Pacific Pelagos Single species Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Temperate Zooplankton Species Location Treatment Magnesium/Calcium ratio Strontium/Calcium ratio Magnesium carbonate, magnesite Strontium, partition coefficient Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation pH pH, standard deviation Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard deviation Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Aragonite saturation state ICP-OES/ICP-MS Calculated Potentiometric titration Potentiometric Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Ocean acidification will likely have negative impacts on invertebrates producing skeletons composed of calcium carbonate. Skeletal solubility is partly controlled by the incorporation of "foreign" ions (e.g. magnesium) into the crystal lattice of these skeletal structures, a process that is sensitive to a variety of biological and environmental factors. Here we explore effects of life stage, oceanographic region of origin, and changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in seawater (pCO2) on trace elemental composition in the purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus). We show that, similar to other urchin taxa, adult purple sea urchins have the ability to precipitate skeleton composed of a range of biominerals spanning low- to high-Mg calcites. Mg / Ca and Sr / Ca ratios were substantially lower in adult spines compared to adult tests. On the other hand, trace elemental composition was invariant among adults collected from four oceanographically distinct regions spanning a range of carbonate chemistry conditions (Oregon, Northern California, Central California, and Southern California). Skeletons of newly settled juvenile urchins that originated from adults from the four regions exhibited intermediate Mg / Ca and Sr / Ca between adult spine and test endmembers, indicating that skeleton precipitated during early life stages is more soluble than adult spines and less soluble than adult tests. Mean skeletal Mg / Ca or Sr / Ca of juvenile skeleton did not vary with source region when larvae were reared under present-day, global-average seawater carbonate conditions (400 µatm; pHT = 8.02 ± 0.03 1 SD; Omega calcite = 3.3 ± 0.2 1 SD). However, when reared under elevated pCO2 (900 µatm; pHT = 7.73 ± 0.03; Omega calcite = 1.8 ± 0.1), skeletal Sr / Ca in juveniles exhibited increased variance across the four regions. Although larvae from the northern populations (Oregon, Northern California, Central California) did not exhibit differences in Mg or Sr incorporation under elevated pCO2 (Sr / Ca = 2.10 ± 0.06 mmol/mol; Mg / Ca = 67.4 ± 3.9 mmol/mol), juveniles of Southern California origin partitioned ~8% more Sr into their skeletons when exposed to higher pCO2 (Sr / Ca = 2.26 ± 0.08 vs. 2.09 ± 0.005 mmol/mol 1 SD). Together these results suggest that the diversity of carbonate minerologies present across different skeletal structures and life stages in purple sea urchins does not translate into an equivalent geochemical plasticity of response associated with geographic variation or temporal shifts in seawater properties. Rather, composition of S. purpuratus skeleton precipitated during both early and adult life history stages appears relatively robust to spatial gradients and predicted future changes in carbonate chemistry. An exception to this trend may arise during early life stages, where certain populations of purple sea urchins may alter skeletal mineral precipitation rates and composition beyond a given pCO2 threshold. This potential for geochemical plasticity during early development in contrast to adult stage geochemical resilience adds to the growing body of evidence that ocean acidification can have differing effects across organismal life stages. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-12-25. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
LaVigne, M Hill, Tessa M Sanford, E Gaylord, B Russell, Ann D Lenz, E A Hosfelt, J D Young, M K |
author_facet |
LaVigne, M Hill, Tessa M Sanford, E Gaylord, B Russell, Ann D Lenz, E A Hosfelt, J D Young, M K |
author_sort |
LaVigne, M |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: LaVigne, M; Hill, Tessa M; Sanford, E; Gaylord, B; Russell, Ann D; Lenz, E A; Hosfelt, J D; Young, M K (2013): The elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pCO2 during early life stages. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477 |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: LaVigne, M; Hill, Tessa M; Sanford, E; Gaylord, B; Russell, Ann D; Lenz, E A; Hosfelt, J D; Young, M K (2013): The elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pCO2 during early life stages. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477 |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: LaVigne, M; Hill, Tessa M; Sanford, E; Gaylord, B; Russell, Ann D; Lenz, E A; Hosfelt, J D; Young, M K (2013): The elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pCO2 during early life stages. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477 |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: LaVigne, M; Hill, Tessa M; Sanford, E; Gaylord, B; Russell, Ann D; Lenz, E A; Hosfelt, J D; Young, M K (2013): The elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pCO2 during early life stages. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: LaVigne, M; Hill, Tessa M; Sanford, E; Gaylord, B; Russell, Ann D; Lenz, E A; Hosfelt, J D; Young, M K (2013): The elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pCO2 during early life stages. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477 |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: lavigne, m; hill, tessa m; sanford, e; gaylord, b; russell, ann d; lenz, e a; hosfelt, j d; young, m k (2013): the elemental composition of purple sea urchin (strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pco2 during early life stages. biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477 |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.825091 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.825091 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3465-2013 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.825091 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3465-2013 |
_version_ |
1766158164566212608 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.825091 2023-05-15T17:51:07+02:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: LaVigne, M; Hill, Tessa M; Sanford, E; Gaylord, B; Russell, Ann D; Lenz, E A; Hosfelt, J D; Young, M K (2013): The elemental composition of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) calcite and potential effects of pCO2 during early life stages. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3465-3477 LaVigne, M Hill, Tessa M Sanford, E Gaylord, B Russell, Ann D Lenz, E A Hosfelt, J D Young, M K 2013 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.825091 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.825091 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3465-2013 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 CC-BY Animalia Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L Coast and continental shelf Echinodermata Laboratory experiment North Pacific Pelagos Single species Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Temperate Zooplankton Species Location Treatment Magnesium/Calcium ratio Strontium/Calcium ratio Magnesium carbonate, magnesite Strontium, partition coefficient Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation pH pH, standard deviation Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard deviation Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Aragonite saturation state ICP-OES/ICP-MS Calculated Potentiometric titration Potentiometric Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Supplementary Dataset dataset Dataset 2013 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.825091 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3465-2013 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Ocean acidification will likely have negative impacts on invertebrates producing skeletons composed of calcium carbonate. Skeletal solubility is partly controlled by the incorporation of "foreign" ions (e.g. magnesium) into the crystal lattice of these skeletal structures, a process that is sensitive to a variety of biological and environmental factors. Here we explore effects of life stage, oceanographic region of origin, and changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in seawater (pCO2) on trace elemental composition in the purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus). We show that, similar to other urchin taxa, adult purple sea urchins have the ability to precipitate skeleton composed of a range of biominerals spanning low- to high-Mg calcites. Mg / Ca and Sr / Ca ratios were substantially lower in adult spines compared to adult tests. On the other hand, trace elemental composition was invariant among adults collected from four oceanographically distinct regions spanning a range of carbonate chemistry conditions (Oregon, Northern California, Central California, and Southern California). Skeletons of newly settled juvenile urchins that originated from adults from the four regions exhibited intermediate Mg / Ca and Sr / Ca between adult spine and test endmembers, indicating that skeleton precipitated during early life stages is more soluble than adult spines and less soluble than adult tests. Mean skeletal Mg / Ca or Sr / Ca of juvenile skeleton did not vary with source region when larvae were reared under present-day, global-average seawater carbonate conditions (400 µatm; pHT = 8.02 ± 0.03 1 SD; Omega calcite = 3.3 ± 0.2 1 SD). However, when reared under elevated pCO2 (900 µatm; pHT = 7.73 ± 0.03; Omega calcite = 1.8 ± 0.1), skeletal Sr / Ca in juveniles exhibited increased variance across the four regions. Although larvae from the northern populations (Oregon, Northern California, Central California) did not exhibit differences in Mg or Sr incorporation under elevated pCO2 (Sr / Ca = 2.10 ± 0.06 mmol/mol; Mg / Ca = 67.4 ± 3.9 mmol/mol), juveniles of Southern California origin partitioned ~8% more Sr into their skeletons when exposed to higher pCO2 (Sr / Ca = 2.26 ± 0.08 vs. 2.09 ± 0.005 mmol/mol 1 SD). Together these results suggest that the diversity of carbonate minerologies present across different skeletal structures and life stages in purple sea urchins does not translate into an equivalent geochemical plasticity of response associated with geographic variation or temporal shifts in seawater properties. Rather, composition of S. purpuratus skeleton precipitated during both early and adult life history stages appears relatively robust to spatial gradients and predicted future changes in carbonate chemistry. An exception to this trend may arise during early life stages, where certain populations of purple sea urchins may alter skeletal mineral precipitation rates and composition beyond a given pCO2 threshold. This potential for geochemical plasticity during early development in contrast to adult stage geochemical resilience adds to the growing body of evidence that ocean acidification can have differing effects across organismal life stages. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-12-25. Dataset Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Pacific |