Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Courtney, T; Westfield, Isaac T; Ries, Justin B (2013): CO2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440, 169-175
Atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2) has risen from approximately 280 to 400 ppm since the Industrial Revolution, due mainly to the combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement production. It is predicted to reach as high as 900 ppm by the end of this century. Ocean acidification resulting fro...
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PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2013
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.824707 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.824707 |
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ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.824707 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Calcification/Dissolution Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Echinodermata Echinometra viridis Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment North Atlantic Single species Temperate Temperature Identification Species Treatment Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Buoyant weight Dry mass Calcification rate Salinity Salinity, standard error Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error pH pH, standard error Bicarbonate ion Bicarbonate ion, standard error Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard error Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Aragonite saturation state Aragonite saturation state, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Calcite saturation state Coulometric titration Potentiometric titration Potentiometric Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Calcification/Dissolution Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Echinodermata Echinometra viridis Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment North Atlantic Single species Temperate Temperature Identification Species Treatment Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Buoyant weight Dry mass Calcification rate Salinity Salinity, standard error Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error pH pH, standard error Bicarbonate ion Bicarbonate ion, standard error Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard error Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Aragonite saturation state Aragonite saturation state, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Calcite saturation state Coulometric titration Potentiometric titration Potentiometric Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Courtney, T Westfield, Isaac T Ries, Justin B Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Courtney, T; Westfield, Isaac T; Ries, Justin B (2013): CO2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440, 169-175 |
topic_facet |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Calcification/Dissolution Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Echinodermata Echinometra viridis Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment North Atlantic Single species Temperate Temperature Identification Species Treatment Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Buoyant weight Dry mass Calcification rate Salinity Salinity, standard error Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error pH pH, standard error Bicarbonate ion Bicarbonate ion, standard error Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard error Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Aragonite saturation state Aragonite saturation state, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Calcite saturation state Coulometric titration Potentiometric titration Potentiometric Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2) has risen from approximately 280 to 400 ppm since the Industrial Revolution, due mainly to the combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement production. It is predicted to reach as high as 900 ppm by the end of this century. Ocean acidification resulting from the release of anthropogenic CO2 has been shown to impair the ability of some marine calcifiers to build their shells and skeletons. Here, we present the results of ocean acidification experiments designed to assess the effects of an increase in atmospheric pCO2 from ca. 448 to 827 ppm on calcification rates of the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Experiments were conducted under the urchin's winter (20 °C) and summer (30 °C) water temperatures in order to identify seasonal differences in the urchin's response to ocean acidification. The experiments reveal that calcification rates decreased for urchins reared under elevated pCO2, with the decline being more pronounced under wintertime temperatures than under summertime temperatures. These results indicate that the urchin E. viridis will be negatively impacted by CO2-induced ocean acidification that is predicted to occur by the end of this century. These results also suggest that impact of CO2-induced ocean acidification on urchin calcification will be more severe in the winter and in cooler waters. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-12-18. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Courtney, T Westfield, Isaac T Ries, Justin B |
author_facet |
Courtney, T Westfield, Isaac T Ries, Justin B |
author_sort |
Courtney, T |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Courtney, T; Westfield, Isaac T; Ries, Justin B (2013): CO2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440, 169-175 |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Courtney, T; Westfield, Isaac T; Ries, Justin B (2013): CO2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440, 169-175 |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Courtney, T; Westfield, Isaac T; Ries, Justin B (2013): CO2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440, 169-175 |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Courtney, T; Westfield, Isaac T; Ries, Justin B (2013): CO2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440, 169-175 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Courtney, T; Westfield, Isaac T; Ries, Justin B (2013): CO2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440, 169-175 |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: courtney, t; westfield, isaac t; ries, justin b (2013): co2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin echinometra viridis. journal of experimental marine biology and ecology, 440, 169-175 |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.824707 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.824707 |
genre |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.11.013 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.824707 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.11.013 |
_version_ |
1766137167869902848 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.824707 2023-05-15T17:37:19+02:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Courtney, T; Westfield, Isaac T; Ries, Justin B (2013): CO2-induced ocean acidification impairs calcification in the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440, 169-175 Courtney, T Westfield, Isaac T Ries, Justin B 2013 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.824707 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.824707 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.11.013 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 CC-BY Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Calcification/Dissolution Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Echinodermata Echinometra viridis Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment North Atlantic Single species Temperate Temperature Identification Species Treatment Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Buoyant weight Dry mass Calcification rate Salinity Salinity, standard error Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error pH pH, standard error Bicarbonate ion Bicarbonate ion, standard error Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard error Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Aragonite saturation state Aragonite saturation state, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Calcite saturation state Coulometric titration Potentiometric titration Potentiometric Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Supplementary Dataset dataset Dataset 2013 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.824707 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.11.013 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2) has risen from approximately 280 to 400 ppm since the Industrial Revolution, due mainly to the combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement production. It is predicted to reach as high as 900 ppm by the end of this century. Ocean acidification resulting from the release of anthropogenic CO2 has been shown to impair the ability of some marine calcifiers to build their shells and skeletons. Here, we present the results of ocean acidification experiments designed to assess the effects of an increase in atmospheric pCO2 from ca. 448 to 827 ppm on calcification rates of the tropical urchin Echinometra viridis. Experiments were conducted under the urchin's winter (20 °C) and summer (30 °C) water temperatures in order to identify seasonal differences in the urchin's response to ocean acidification. The experiments reveal that calcification rates decreased for urchins reared under elevated pCO2, with the decline being more pronounced under wintertime temperatures than under summertime temperatures. These results indicate that the urchin E. viridis will be negatively impacted by CO2-induced ocean acidification that is predicted to occur by the end of this century. These results also suggest that impact of CO2-induced ocean acidification on urchin calcification will be more severe in the winter and in cooler waters. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-12-18. Dataset North Atlantic Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |