Seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of Pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Cumbo, Vivian R; Fan, Tung-Yung; Edmunds, Peter J (2013): Effects of exposure duration on the response of Pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 439, 100-107
Efforts to evaluate the response of coral larvae to global climate change (GCC) and ocean acidification (OA) typically employ short experiments of fixed length, yet it is unknown how the response is affected by exposure duration. In this study, we exposed larvae from the brooding coral Pocillopora d...
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
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PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.823582 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.823582 |
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ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.823582 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Mortality/Survival North Pacific Pelagos Pocillopora damicornis Respiration Single species Temperate Temperature Zooplankton Species Date Sample code/label Replicate Treatment Incubation duration Proteins per individual Respiration rate, oxygen, per protein Symbiont cell density Mortality Salinity Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Irradiance Irradiance, standard error pH Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Aragonite saturation state Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Calcite saturation state Experiment Spectrophotometric Respirometer Calculated Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Mortality/Survival North Pacific Pelagos Pocillopora damicornis Respiration Single species Temperate Temperature Zooplankton Species Date Sample code/label Replicate Treatment Incubation duration Proteins per individual Respiration rate, oxygen, per protein Symbiont cell density Mortality Salinity Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Irradiance Irradiance, standard error pH Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Aragonite saturation state Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Calcite saturation state Experiment Spectrophotometric Respirometer Calculated Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Cumbo, Vivian R Fan, Tung-Yung Edmunds, Peter J Seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of Pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Cumbo, Vivian R; Fan, Tung-Yung; Edmunds, Peter J (2013): Effects of exposure duration on the response of Pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 439, 100-107 |
topic_facet |
Animalia Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Mortality/Survival North Pacific Pelagos Pocillopora damicornis Respiration Single species Temperate Temperature Zooplankton Species Date Sample code/label Replicate Treatment Incubation duration Proteins per individual Respiration rate, oxygen, per protein Symbiont cell density Mortality Salinity Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Irradiance Irradiance, standard error pH Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Aragonite saturation state Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Calcite saturation state Experiment Spectrophotometric Respirometer Calculated Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Efforts to evaluate the response of coral larvae to global climate change (GCC) and ocean acidification (OA) typically employ short experiments of fixed length, yet it is unknown how the response is affected by exposure duration. In this study, we exposed larvae from the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis to contrasts of temperature (24.00 °C [ambient] versus 30.49 °C) and pCO2 (49.4 Pa versus 86.2 Pa) for varying periods (1-5 days) to test the hypothesis that exposure duration had no effect on larval response as assessed by protein content, respiration, Symbiodinium density, and survivorship; exposure times were ecologically relevant compared to representative pelagic larval durations (PLD) for corals. Larvae differed among days for all response variables, and the effects of the treatment were relatively consistent regardless of exposure duration for three of the four response variables. Protein content and Symbiodinium density were unaffected by temperature and pCO2, but respiration increased with temperature (but not pCO2) with the effect intensifying as incubations lengthened. Survival, however, differed significantly among treatments at the end of the study, and by the 5th day, 78% of the larvae were alive and swimming under ambient temperature and ambient pCO2, but only 55-59% were alive in the other treatments. These results demonstrate that the physiological effects of temperature and pCO2 on coral larvae can reliably be detected within days, but effects on survival require > or = 5 days to detect. The detection of time-dependent effects on larval survivorship suggests that the influence of GCC and OA will be stronger for corals having long PLDs. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-11-29. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Cumbo, Vivian R Fan, Tung-Yung Edmunds, Peter J |
author_facet |
Cumbo, Vivian R Fan, Tung-Yung Edmunds, Peter J |
author_sort |
Cumbo, Vivian R |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of Pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Cumbo, Vivian R; Fan, Tung-Yung; Edmunds, Peter J (2013): Effects of exposure duration on the response of Pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 439, 100-107 |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of Pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Cumbo, Vivian R; Fan, Tung-Yung; Edmunds, Peter J (2013): Effects of exposure duration on the response of Pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 439, 100-107 |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of Pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Cumbo, Vivian R; Fan, Tung-Yung; Edmunds, Peter J (2013): Effects of exposure duration on the response of Pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 439, 100-107 |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of Pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Cumbo, Vivian R; Fan, Tung-Yung; Edmunds, Peter J (2013): Effects of exposure duration on the response of Pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 439, 100-107 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of Pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Cumbo, Vivian R; Fan, Tung-Yung; Edmunds, Peter J (2013): Effects of exposure duration on the response of Pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 439, 100-107 |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: cumbo, vivian r; fan, tung-yung; edmunds, peter j (2013): effects of exposure duration on the response of pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pco2. journal of experimental marine biology and ecology, 439, 100-107 |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.823582 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.823582 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.10.019 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.823582 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.10.019 |
_version_ |
1766158027477483520 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.823582 2023-05-15T17:51:02+02:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and protein content, respiration, symbiodinium densities, survivorship of Pocillopora damicornis larvae in a laboratory experiment, supplement to: Cumbo, Vivian R; Fan, Tung-Yung; Edmunds, Peter J (2013): Effects of exposure duration on the response of Pocillopora damicornis larvae to elevated temperature and high pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 439, 100-107 Cumbo, Vivian R Fan, Tung-Yung Edmunds, Peter J 2012 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.823582 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.823582 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.10.019 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 CC-BY Animalia Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Mortality/Survival North Pacific Pelagos Pocillopora damicornis Respiration Single species Temperate Temperature Zooplankton Species Date Sample code/label Replicate Treatment Incubation duration Proteins per individual Respiration rate, oxygen, per protein Symbiont cell density Mortality Salinity Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Irradiance Irradiance, standard error pH Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Aragonite saturation state Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Calcite saturation state Experiment Spectrophotometric Respirometer Calculated Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Supplementary Dataset dataset Dataset 2012 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.823582 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.10.019 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Efforts to evaluate the response of coral larvae to global climate change (GCC) and ocean acidification (OA) typically employ short experiments of fixed length, yet it is unknown how the response is affected by exposure duration. In this study, we exposed larvae from the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis to contrasts of temperature (24.00 °C [ambient] versus 30.49 °C) and pCO2 (49.4 Pa versus 86.2 Pa) for varying periods (1-5 days) to test the hypothesis that exposure duration had no effect on larval response as assessed by protein content, respiration, Symbiodinium density, and survivorship; exposure times were ecologically relevant compared to representative pelagic larval durations (PLD) for corals. Larvae differed among days for all response variables, and the effects of the treatment were relatively consistent regardless of exposure duration for three of the four response variables. Protein content and Symbiodinium density were unaffected by temperature and pCO2, but respiration increased with temperature (but not pCO2) with the effect intensifying as incubations lengthened. Survival, however, differed significantly among treatments at the end of the study, and by the 5th day, 78% of the larvae were alive and swimming under ambient temperature and ambient pCO2, but only 55-59% were alive in the other treatments. These results demonstrate that the physiological effects of temperature and pCO2 on coral larvae can reliably be detected within days, but effects on survival require > or = 5 days to detect. The detection of time-dependent effects on larval survivorship suggests that the influence of GCC and OA will be stronger for corals having long PLDs. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-11-29. Dataset Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Pacific |