An approach for particle sinking velocity measurements in the 3-400 µm size range and considerations on the effect of temperature on sinking rates ...

• Main Authors: Bach, Lennart Thomas, Riebesell, Ulf, Sett, Scarlett, Febin, Sarah, Rzepka, Paul, Schulz, Kai Georg
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2013
• Subjects: Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification BIOACID; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.822125; https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.822125

The flux of organic particles below the mixed layer is one major pathway of carbon from the surface into the deep ocean. The magnitude of this export flux depends on two major processes--remineralization rates and sinking velocities. Here, we present an efficient method to measure sinking velocities of particles in the size range from approximately 3-400 µm by means of video microscopy (FlowCAM®). The method allows rapid measurement and automated analysis of mixed samples and was tested with polystyrene beads, different phytoplankton species, and sediment trap material. Sinking velocities of polystyrene beads were close to theoretical values calculated from Stokes' Law. Sinking velocities of the investigated phytoplankton species were in reasonable agreement with published literature values and sinking velocities of material collected in sediment trap increased with particle size. Temperature had a strong effect on sinking velocities due to its influence on seawater viscosity and density. An increase in 9 °C ... : Supplement to: Bach, Lennart Thomas; Riebesell, Ulf; Sett, Scarlett; Febin, Sarah; Rzepka, Paul; Schulz, Kai Georg (2012): An approach for particle sinking velocity measurements in the 3–400 µm size range and considerations on the effect of temperature on sinking rates. Marine Biology, 159(8), 1853-1864 ...