Multi-proxy analyses of sediment cores from the Pakistan continental margin ...

Late Holocene laminated sediments from a core transect centred in the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) impinging at the continental slope off Pakistan indicate stable oxygen minimum conditions for the past 7000 calendar years. High SW-monsoon-controlled biological productivity and enhanced organic matter p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: von Rad, Ulrich, Schulz, Hartmut, Riech, Volkher, den Dulk, Marieke, Berner, Ulrich, Sirocko, Frank
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: PANGAEA 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.735733
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.735733
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Summary:Late Holocene laminated sediments from a core transect centred in the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) impinging at the continental slope off Pakistan indicate stable oxygen minimum conditions for the past 7000 calendar years. High SW-monsoon-controlled biological productivity and enhanced organic matter preservation during this period is reflected in high contents of total organic carbon (TOC) and redox-sensitive elements (Ni, V), as well as by a low-diversity, high-abundance benthic foraminiferal Buliminacea association and high abundance of the planktonic species Globigerina bulloides indicative of upwelling conditions. Surface-water productivity was strongest during SW monsoon maxima. Stable OMZ conditions (reflected by laminated sediments) were found also during warm interstadial events (Preboreal, Bølling-Allerød, and Dansgaard-Oeschger events), as well as during peak glacial times (17-22.5 ka, all ages in calendar years). Sediment mass accumulation rates were at a maximum during the Preboreal and Younger ... : Supplement to: von Rad, Ulrich; Schulz, Hartmut; Riech, Volkher; den Dulk, Marieke; Berner, Ulrich; Sirocko, Frank (1999): Multiple monsoon-controlled breakdown of oxygen-minimum conditions during the past 30,000 years documented in laminated sediment off Pakistan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 152(1-2), 129-161 ...