Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification during a study of barrier reef flat in Moorea, French Polynesia, 1998, supplement to: Boucher, Guy; Clavier, Jacques; Hily, Christian; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (1998): Contribution of soft-bottoms to the community metabolism (primary production and calcification) of a barrier reef flat (Moorea, French Polynesia). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 225(2), 269-283

• Main Authors: Boucher, Guy, Clavier, Jacques, Hily, Christian, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science 1998
• Subjects: Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Entire community; Field observation; Soft-bottom community; South Pacific; Tropical; Date; Site; Experimental treatment; DEPTH, water; Salinity; Temperature, water; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Carbonate system computation flag; pH; Alkalinity, total; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon dioxide; Carbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air; Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater; Aragonite saturation state; Calcite saturation state; Calcification rate of calcium carbonate; Experiment; LICOR quantameter LI-COR LI-192SA; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010; pH, Electrode; Titration potentiometric; Calculated; Alkalinity anomaly technique Smith and Key, 1975; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis EUR-OCEANS; European Project on Ocean Acidification EPOCA; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC; Pacific; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.716843; https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.716843

The relative contribution of soft bottoms to the community metabolism (primary production, respiration and net calcification) of a barrier reef flat has been investigated at Moorea (French Polynesia). Community metabolism of the sedimentary area was estimated using in situ incubations in perspex chambers, and compared with estimates of community metabolism of the whole reef flat obtained using a Lagrangian technique (Gattuso et al., 1996. Carbon flux in coral reefs. 1. Lagrangian measurement of community metabolism and resulting air-sea CO2 disequilibrium. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 145, 109-121). Net organic carbon production (E), respiration (R) and net calcification (G) of sediments were measured by seven incubations performed in triplicate at different irradiance. Respiration and environmental parameters were also measured at four randomly selected additional stations. A model of Photosynthesis-irradiance allowed to calculate oxygen (O2), organic carbon (CO2) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) evolution from surface irradiance during a diel cycle. As chlorophyll a content of the sediment was not significantly different between stations, primary production of the sediment was considered as homogeneous for the whole lagoon. Thus, carbon production at the test station can be modelled from surface light irradiance. The modelled respiration was two times higher at the test station than the mean respiration of the barrier reef, and thus underestimated sediment contribution to excess production. Sediments cover 40-60% of the surface and accounted for 2.8-4.1% of organic carbon excess production estimated with the modelled R and 21-32% when mean R value was considered. The sedimentary CaCO3 budget was a very minor component of the whole reef budget. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).