Oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient
A latitudinal biodiversity gradient has captivated ecologists for years, and has become a widely recognized pattern in biogeography, manifest as an increase in biodiversity from the poles to the tropics. Oceanographers have attempted to discern whether these distribution patterns are shared with mar...
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ftdatacite:10.15468/emdudn 2023-05-15T13:42:21+02:00 Oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient Thomasgbif 2019 https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/emdudn https://www.gbif.org/dataset/69661202-fd09-450f-9261-0ca585c08b18 en eng MGnify Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode CC-BY Metagenomics environmental genomics dataset SAMPLING_EVENT Dataset 2019 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.15468/emdudn 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z A latitudinal biodiversity gradient has captivated ecologists for years, and has become a widely recognized pattern in biogeography, manifest as an increase in biodiversity from the poles to the tropics. Oceanographers have attempted to discern whether these distribution patterns are shared with marine biota, and a lively debate has emerged with regard to the global distribution of microbes. Limitations in sampling resolution for such large-scale assessments have often prohibited definitive conclusions. This investigation has evaluated microbial planktonic communities along a ~15,400 km Pacific Ocean transect with DNA from samples aquired every 2 degrees of latitude within a three month period between late August to early November, 2003. Next generation sequencing targeted Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya rDNA sequences.Beta analysis of ~10.8 million high quality sequences showed significant geographic patterns of microbial communities, primarily the Bacteria and Archaea domains. Despite regional clustering, none of the domains exhibited a unimodal pattern of alpha-diversity with respect to latitude. Bacteria communities increased in richness from Arctic to Antarctic waters; whereas Archaea and Eukarya communities showed no latitudinal or polar trends. Based on these analyses, constraints on macrofaunal response to factors related to latitude may not be defining prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganism diversity patterns in the global ocean. Dataset Antarc* Antarctic Arctic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Antarctic Pacific |
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Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Metagenomics environmental genomics |
spellingShingle |
Metagenomics environmental genomics Thomasgbif Oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient |
topic_facet |
Metagenomics environmental genomics |
description |
A latitudinal biodiversity gradient has captivated ecologists for years, and has become a widely recognized pattern in biogeography, manifest as an increase in biodiversity from the poles to the tropics. Oceanographers have attempted to discern whether these distribution patterns are shared with marine biota, and a lively debate has emerged with regard to the global distribution of microbes. Limitations in sampling resolution for such large-scale assessments have often prohibited definitive conclusions. This investigation has evaluated microbial planktonic communities along a ~15,400 km Pacific Ocean transect with DNA from samples aquired every 2 degrees of latitude within a three month period between late August to early November, 2003. Next generation sequencing targeted Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya rDNA sequences.Beta analysis of ~10.8 million high quality sequences showed significant geographic patterns of microbial communities, primarily the Bacteria and Archaea domains. Despite regional clustering, none of the domains exhibited a unimodal pattern of alpha-diversity with respect to latitude. Bacteria communities increased in richness from Arctic to Antarctic waters; whereas Archaea and Eukarya communities showed no latitudinal or polar trends. Based on these analyses, constraints on macrofaunal response to factors related to latitude may not be defining prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganism diversity patterns in the global ocean. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Thomasgbif |
author_facet |
Thomasgbif |
author_sort |
Thomasgbif |
title |
Oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient |
title_short |
Oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient |
title_full |
Oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient |
title_fullStr |
Oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient |
title_sort |
oceanic microplankton do not adhere to the latitudinal diversity gradient |
publisher |
MGnify |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/emdudn https://www.gbif.org/dataset/69661202-fd09-450f-9261-0ca585c08b18 |
geographic |
Arctic Antarctic Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Antarctic Pacific |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15468/emdudn |
_version_ |
1766167077838651392 |