Occurrence Download

• Main Author: Occdownload Gbif.Org
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2020
• Subjects: GBIF; biodiversity; species occurrences; Arctic; Southern Ocean; Arctic Ocean; Baja; Austin; Referencia; Chukchi Sea; Espíritu Santo; Canada; Pacific; Argentino; Queensland; Argentina; Argentine; Uruguay; Alabama; Trinidad; Tuktoyaktuk; Providencia; Mira; Sandy Beach; Manan; Atkinson; Saint-Vincent; Beaufort Sea; Chukchi; Zooplankton; Alaska
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/dl.w239rd; https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0090284-200613084148143

A dataset containing 389541 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ { "or" : [ "Country is Argentina", "Country is Brazil", "Country is Bolivia (Plurinational State of)", "Country is Chile", "Country is Colombia", "Country is Ecuador", "Country is Guyana", "Country is French Guiana", "Country is Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)", "Country is Paraguay", "Country is Uruguay", "Country is Suriname", "Country is Peru", "Country is Antigua and Barbuda", "Country is Bahamas", "Country is Barbados", "Country is Belize", "Country is Costa Rica", "Country is Cuba", "Country is Dominica", "Country is El Salvador", "Country is Grenada", "Country is Guatemala", "Country is Haiti", "Country is Honduras", "Country is Jamaica", "Country is Nicaragua", "Country is Panama", "Country is Dominican Republic", "Country is Saint Lucia", "Country is Saint Kitts and Nevis", "Country is Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Country is Trinidad and Tobago", "Country is Mexico", "Country is Canada", "Country is United States of America" ] }, "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", { "or" : [ "TaxonKey is Teredinidae", "TaxonKey is Lyonsiidae", "TaxonKey is Erodonidae", "TaxonKey is Dreissenidae", "TaxonKey is Corbiculidae", "TaxonKey is Mycetopodidae", "TaxonKey is Mytilidae", "TaxonKey is Paludomidae", "TaxonKey is Melanopsidae", "TaxonKey is Lithoglyphidae", "TaxonKey is Cochliopidae", "TaxonKey is Bythinellidae", "TaxonKey is Bithyniidae", "TaxonKey is Hyriidae", "TaxonKey is Sphaeriidae", "TaxonKey is Cyrenidae", "TaxonKey is Assimineidae", "TaxonKey is Tateidae", "TaxonKey is Emmericiidae", "TaxonKey is Moitessieriidae", "TaxonKey is Semisulcospiridae", "TaxonKey is Margaritiferidae", "TaxonKey is Unionidae", "TaxonKey is Physidae", "TaxonKey is Acroloxidae", "TaxonKey is Tantulidae", "TaxonKey is Chilinidae", "TaxonKey is Valvatidae", "TaxonKey is Pomatiopsidae", "TaxonKey is Amnicolidae", "TaxonKey is Thiaridae", "TaxonKey is Pleuroceridae", "TaxonKey is Pachychilidae", "TaxonKey is Viviparidae", "TaxonKey is Neritidae", "TaxonKey is Hydrobiidae", "TaxonKey is Ampullariidae", "TaxonKey is Lymnaeidae", "TaxonKey is Planorbidae" ] } ] } The dataset includes 389541 records from 255 constituent datasets: 133 records from FBIP:ELM: Malacology Collections. 40 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Mollusca. 249 records from Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database Non-freshwater Specimens. 1373 records from Royal BC Museum - Invertebrates Collection. 1 records from Macroinvertebrados acuáticos asociados a humedales urbanos del municipio de Quibdó - Chocó, 2019. 99 records from Inventario de la biota marina (cnidarios, poliquetos, moluscos, crustáceos, equinodermos y peces) del Santuario Islas e Islotes de Bahía Chamela, Jalisco, México. 14 records from Flora marina (Clorophyta, Phaeophyta, Rodophyta) y fauna conspicua (Echinodermata, Mollusca, Polychaeta) del Complejo Insular Espíritu Santo-Cerralvo-San José en BCS, México. 5 records from Colección Hidrobiológica del Chocó. 1156 records from UAM Insect Collection (Arctos). 222 records from Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections - TCWC Marine Invertebrates. 34 records from South Caribbean Diversity. 4 records from Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska (KNWR) Invertebrate specimens (Arctos). 38 records from Base de datos de la Sala de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad Católica del Norte (SCBUCN). 6585 records from Auburn University Museum of Natural History Mollusks. 1 records from Western Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 30 records from International Fossil Shell Museum (NL) - Mollusca Collection. 2014 records from National Benthic Inventory. 1 records from Texas Tech University - Invertebrate Zoology. 753 records from Centre for Biodiversity Genomics - Canadian Specimens. 903 records from Moluscos de la Colección de Referencia de Biología Marina de la Universidad del Valle (CRM-UV). 12 records from Recursos hidrobiológicos de sistemas cársticos en el municipio de El Peñón, Santander - Proyecto Colombia BIO. 33 records from Monitoreo de biodiversidad del Valle del Cerrejón. 8 records from Inventario de algas, corales pétreos, moluscos, crustáceos decápodos, equinodermos y peces de las islas de Revillagigedo, Colima, México. 260 records from BMSM Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum. 67 records from Invertebrates Collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. 61 records from Marine Invertebrate from Argentina, Uruguay and Chile. 4 records from Inventario multitaxonómico: PN El Potosí y RB Sierra del Abra Tanchipa (San Luis Potosí). 27 records from Distribución e inventario de algunas especies bentónicas (hexacorales, octocorales, esponjas, y especies misceláneas) en arrecifes del Caribe mexicano. 67 records from UAM Earth Sciences Collection (Arctos). 70 records from Computarización de material complementario en la Colección Regional de Invertebrados del Pacífico mexicano, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, UNAM. 1 records from Brown University Herbarium. 38923 records from MAL. 292 records from UWIZM Molluscs. 2 records from Mississippi Entomological Museum. 5 records from Mollusk Collection of Yokosuka City Museum. 21 records from Universidad del Valle de Guatemala - Colecciones Biológicas - Moluscos. 47 records from Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 10 records from Terrestrial and limnic invertebrates systematic collection, NTNU University Museum. 709 records from UWBM Invertebrate Paleontology Collection. 6 records from Marine Biological Sample Database, JAMSTEC. 8 records from Observation.org, Nature data from around the World. 8 records from Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of Vermont from Thomas H. Atkinson. 5 records from Estonian Museum of Natural History. 1 records from Collection des Mollusques (BOUM). 43618 records from Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 5658 records from Bell Museum mollusks. 132 records from CMC Cincinnati Museum Center Invertebrate Paleontology. 15 records from Northeast Fisheries Science Center Bottom Trawl Survey Data. 299 records from Gwaii Haanas Invertebrates (OBIS Canada). 658 records from Biologiezentrum Linz. 35 records from Caracterización de fauna y flora para el establecimiento de límites funcionales de humedales en tres ventanas piloto: Ciénaga de la Virgen, Ciénaga Zapatosa y Complejo de humedales Paz de Ariporo - Hato Corozal. 5 records from Crustáceos y Moluscos continentales del municipio El Carmen de Chucurí, Santander - Proyecto Santander BIO. 273 records from ZUEC-BIV - Coleção de Bivalvia do Museu de Zoologia da UNICAMP. 2094 records from LACM Malacology. 21 records from Bibliographique de la faune, la flore et la fonge de France métropolitaine et outre-mer. 2 records from Morfología funcional de mantos de rodolitos en el golfo de California, México. 438 records from Vermont Freshwater Mussel Atlas 1995. 14 records from Macrobenthos Chukchi Sea, 1986. 3 records from Succession of benthic hard-bottom communities abundance at X-Huinay, Comau Fjord, Chile, in 2012. 3 records from Galathea II, Danish Deep Sea Expedition 1950-52. 89 records from Invertebrate Collection of IBIOMAR (CCT CONICET-CENPAT) (CNP-INV). 4 records from Crustáceos y moluscos continentales del municipio de Cimitarra, Santander - Proyecto Santander BIO. 3327 records from USGS Great Lakes Science Center Research Vessel Catch Information System Trawl. 18 records from Macroinvertebrados presentes en la quebrada Caraño, Quibdó-Chocó, 2012. 1 records from UF Florida Museum Paleobotany. 1 records from First record of the genus Adipicola (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Mytilidae) and description of a new species from the Argentine SW Atlantic Ocean. 1669 records from sarce_rockyshores. 152 records from Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Mollusca Collection. 116 records from SOMBASE – Southern Ocean mollusc database: a tool for biogeographic analysis in diversity and evolution. 43 records from Biodiversidad de macroinvertebrados bénticos de la región marina Tijuana-Ensenada Baja California, México. 328 records from DMNS Marine Invertebrate Collection (Arctos). 115 records from Condon Fossil Collection. 10423 records from Delaware Museum of Natural History – Mollusks. 27260 records from USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database. 209 records from Colección Macroinvertebrados Acuáticos Universidad Católica de Oriente. 4186 records from CHAS Malacology Collection (Arctos). 102 records from Distribución y taxonomía de caracoles de agua dulce (Molusca: Basommatophora) en la región de la Sierra Fría, Zacatecas. 3 records from Caracterización biótica realizada para el estudio de impacto ambiental interacción de operaciones títulos mineros 4079, 1910T, 1913T y 02-004-98. 63 records from Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona: MCNB-Malac. 5 records from Invertebrados del Parque Nacional Arrecife Puerto Morelos. 40 records from UWIZM Bivalvia. 24961 records from NCSM Mollusk Collection. 1 records from Caracterización Ecológica de los Macroinvertebrados de las Fuentes Hídricas presentes en el Cerro Jánano. 3 records from Invertebrates excl. Entomology at the Natural History Museum of Denmark. 26 records from Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Zoological Collection. 12838 records from NMNH Extant Specimen Records. 256 records from University of Alberta Freshwater Invertebrate Collection (UAFIC). 26 records from Moluscos del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Simón Bolivar. 5 records from Northeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program Near Shore Trawl Survey (NEAMAP). 160 records from KUBI Invertebrate Zoology Collection. 79 records from Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM. 1 records from Tejidos colectados en la expedición al municipio El Carmen de Chucurí, Santander - Proyecto Santander BIO. 5 records from Earth Guardians Weekly Feed. 58 records from Registros faunísticos de invertebrados marinos en el SE del Golfo de California. 288 records from Temporal data series of Benthic macrofauna abundance and composition from the Patos Lagoon estuary. 119 records from Computarización sistemática de los bivalvos y gasterópodos de la sección húmeda de la Colección Malacológica Dr Antonio García-Cubas. 24 records from Diversidad bentónica de la laguna Celestún, Yucatán. 66 records from Formación de una base de datos de la biodiversidad de fauna marina y costera en el Golfo de California. 38 records from Sphaeriid clams. 1 records from Macroinvertebrados acuáticos asociados a humedales del Cerro Galápagos, San José del Palmar-Chocó, Monitoreo 2018. 3 records from Grand Manan Basin Benthos. 450 records from MBON POLE TO POLE: SANDY BEACH BIODIVERSITY OF YUCATAN COAST. 2666 records from Invertebrate Paleontology Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 7 records from Las colecciones del Museu Valencià d'Història Natural. 1 records from Paläontologie Marburg. 8 records from Marine invertebrate collection NTNU University Museum. 115 records from Centre for Biodiversity Genomics (BIOUG) - Marine Invertebrates. 4 records from Tartu University fossil collections. 27 records from Bay of Fundy Species List. 13 records from Macroinvertebrados asociados a diferentes sustratos presentes en el Golfo de Urabá 2018. 1 records from Deep Atlantic Bivalves. 21 records from Benthos Chirnov Basin 1986 and 2002. 64 records from Collection Malakologie - SNSD. 3 records from Invertebrate collection. 5 records from Queensland Museum provider for OZCAM. 7 records from Succession of benthic hard-bottom communities abundance at Liliguapi, Paso Comau, Chile, in 2012. 1414 records from Recent Invertebrates Specimens. 34 records from Epibionts on Caribbean mangrove roots from Morrocoy National Park and La Restinga Lagoon National Park, Venezuela. 5 records from Expedición Providencia I - INVEMAR. 118 records from Diversidad bentónica del ambiente intermareal e infralitoral somero de Progreso, Yucatán. 4051 records from International Barcode of Life project (iBOL). 4 records from UF Florida Archaeology Parnell Mound Site (8CO326), Feature 1 Zooarchaeological Data. 1 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences. 11 records from Coleção Zoológica de Referência da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - Mollusca (ZUFMS-MOL). 1 records from Macroinvetebrados del Distrito Nacional de Manejo Integrado Cabo Manglares Bajo Mira y Frontera, Pacífico colombiano - Proyecto Colombia BIO. 17 records from Lund Museum of Zoology (MZLU). 5 records from Macroinvertebrados presentes en la Bahía de Tumaco iiap 2018. 2152 records from Mollusca of Costa Rica (INBio). 952 records from CU Invertebrate Paleontology. 39 records from Biodiversidad asociada a mantos de rodolitos y praderas de pastos marinos en Bahía Concepción, BCS. 58 records from Diveboard - Scuba diving citizen science observations. 3 records from La Planète Revisitée, massif du Mitaraka, mission principale (février-mars 2015). 5 records from Estructura Ecológica de la Subregión Norte de Caldas, Contrato para actividades científicas y tecnológicas No. 222-2018 entre Corpocaldas y WCS. 99 records from Collection Mollusca SMF. 1 records from "Biodiversidad en el valle de Cuatro Ciénegas". (Peces). 63 records from Propuesta para rescatar y conservar la paleobiota de la Cantera Tlayúa, en Tepexí de Rodríguez, Puebla: Fase II. 1015 records from Zoología Invertebrados - Malacología. 20 records from Computarización de la Colección de Referencia para Zoología, Arqueozoología y Paleontología del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur. 929 records from GBIF: Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History - Freshwater mussels. 4633 records from Geographically tagged INSDC sequences. 63 records from Evaluación estacional de la fauna ictiológica, malacológica y flora ficológica de la Reserva de la Biósfera El Vizcaino, BCS, Fase I: Laguna Ojo de Liebre. 58054 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Mollusks. 2 records from ZooplanktonBeaufortSeaNOGAP2. 102 records from ZUEC-GAS - Coleção de Gastropoda do Museu de Zoologia da UNICAMP. 944 records from Mollusca Collection - Museu Nacional/UFRJ. 307 records from Biodiversitätsdatenbank des Landes Salzburg. 9 records from Copepod crustaceans identified by Prof. Arthur G. Humes. 66 records from South Australian Museum Australia provider for OZCAM. 1 records from Akita Prefectural Museum, Hiroki Watanabe Collection. 424 records from SIO Benthic Invertebrate Collection. 2 records from Estudio de la fauna edáfica en una selva baja inundable de la Reserva de la biósfera de Sian Ka'an Quintana Roo. 582 records from Benthic Macroinvertebrate Diversity in the middle Doce river basin, Brazil. 557 records from Colección Zoológica de la Universidad del Tolima (CZUT) - Macroinvertebrados. 88 records from Natural history museum data on Canadian Arctic marine benthos. 10 records from Biodiversidad del Phyllum Mollusca asociada a las plataformas de explotación de gas natural (Campo Chuchupa: La Guajira, Colombia). 18 records from Arctic Ocean Diversity. 172 records from Estudio taxonómico de moluscos terrestres y dulceacuícolas de la región maya de México I. Reserva de la Biosfera Pantanos de Centla. 16 records from RBINS DaRWIN. 4972 records from University of Florida Invertebrate Paleontology. 194 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 7 records from University of Georgia Collection of Arthropods. 13 records from Queen Victoria Museum Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 8 records from Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 1162 records from Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (MACN). Invertebrates National Collection (MACNIn). 313 records from UAM Invertebrate Collection (Arctos). 1 records from jamaica_invasive_alien_species. 3 records from Fauna y flora del municipio de Paipa, Boyacá. 20 records from Caracterización de flora, edafofauna epígea, anfibios y aves del complejo de Páramos de Sotará, Cauca. 20 records from Biodiversity catalog of Marine Coastal Areas of Indigenous People (MCAIPs / ECMPOs), Chile. 36 records from Deer Creek Riparian Restoration Ecological Monitoring. 15 records from SOMBASE. 22 records from Ontario BioBlitz Species Records. 4027 records from Paleobiology Database. 4 records from Malacologie de la réserve de la Trinité, Guyane. 32 records from The Deepwater Program: Northern Gulf of Mexico Continental Slope Habitat and Benthic Ecology - DgoMB: Trawls. 35 records from Colección de Referencia de Macroinvertebrados Bentónicos del Museo de Ciencias de la Universidad El Bosque. 1 records from MBON POLE TO POLE: ROCKY SHORE BIODIVERSITY OF MONTEMAR. 176 records from Inventario de corales pétreos, anélidos, crustáceos decápodos, moluscos, equinodermos y peces óseos de los arrecifes coralinos de Guerrero y Oaxaca. 69 records from Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) Biodiversity Survey Database. 8 records from Apoyo a las colecciones biológicas de la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM: Fase 1 (SISAL). 3 records from Macrobenthos and Meiobenthos Tuktoyaktuk Harbor and Mason Bay 1985-1988 NOGAP. 1387 records from LACM Invertebrate Paleontology. 239 records from UAM Insect Observations (Arctos). 79 records from Inventario de gasterópodos terrestres y dulceacuícolas del área focal de Ixcan, Chiapas. 368 records from Paleontological Research Institution Collections. 74 records from Monitoreo Ambiental del Proyecto La Colosa. 150 records from Registros de almeja (Polymesoda arctata) en la Ciénaga de pajarales. 4 records from Données naturalistes d'Olivier GARGOMINY saisies sous cardObs. 1451 records from CAS Invertebrate Zoology (IZ). 3 records from VIMS Chesapeake Bay Multispecies Monitoring and Assessment Program. 8 records from Helmintos parásitos de peces del sureste de México. 1 records from Succession of benthic hard-bottom communities abundance at X-Huinay, Comau Fjord, Chile, in 2011. 392 records from Atlantic Reference Centre Museum of Canadian Atlantic Organisms - Invertebrates and Fishes Data. 2 records from Colección de Paleoinvertebrados del IANIGLA-CCT CONICET Mendoza: IANIGLA-PI. 59 records from Macroinvertebrados y perifiton pertenecientes a cuatro regiones de Colombia. 11 records from Estonian Museum of Natural History fossil collections. 1 records from Succession of benthic hard-bottom communities abundance at X-Huinay, Comau Fjord, Chile, in 2010. 3 records from naturgucker. 941 records from NaGISA Project. 38 records from Biodiversidad de la macrofauna bentónica en la microcuenca de Chabihau, Yucatán. 39405 records from UF Invertebrate Zoology. 21063 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Mollusc Collection. 75 records from Invertebrados y aves playeras de la Laguna Madre de Tamaulipas, México (Moluscos). 18441 records from iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. 31 records from Zoobenthos data from the Southern Beaufort Sea, 1971-1975. 185 records from Área Isla De Salamanca - Estructura de tallas y densidad poblacional, 2016-2018/Agosto. 2 records from Données naturalistes de Vincent Prié. 60 records from Actualización y sistematización de la colección de referencia de invertebrados de la Estación Mazatlán-UNAM. 1 records from LACM Rancho La Brea. 11 records from Inventory and BioBlitz Records from rare Charitable Research Reserve. 47 records from The molluscs collection (IM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 58 records from Colección de Referencia de Moluscos del Museo de Ciencias de la Universidad El Bosque. 894 records from UTEP Invertebrates (Arctos). 36 records from EPA - National Lakes Assessment - Zooplankton - 2007. 1 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Parasite Collection. 7 records from BOEM Beaufort Sea, Alaska, Fish and Invertebrate Haul and Catch, with Oceanography, 2008. 1164 records from Marine Invertebrate voucher specimens at the Florida Biodiversity Collection, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 113 records from Southern Maine Community College Gulf of Maine Invertebrate Data. 7 records from ICN - Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 27 records from SEFSC CAGES Alabama Fish Length Data with CPUE. 1 records from Palaeontological collections National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg. 1216 records from NBM Unionoids. 336 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam - Specimens. 4 records from Macrofauna, entomofauna y vegetación vascular de la Isla Cayo Serranilla durante la Expedición Seaflower 2017 - Proyecto Colombia BIO. 13 records from Inventario y monitoreo del Canal de Infiernillo para el comanejo de los recursos marinos en el territorio Seri, Golfo de California. 50 records from Northern Territory Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 3 records from Senckenberg - CeDAMar Resource. 10 records from CAS Geology (GEO). 8 records from Distribución espacio-temporal de aves playeras y su relación con los invertebrados bentónicos en la Reserva de la Biósfera Marismas Nacionales, Nayarit, México. 101 records from Condon Fossil Collection - Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History. 143 records from Benthic marine mollusks of the Strait of Magellan, Chile (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia): a historical review of Natural History. 158 records from Ocean Genome Legacy Collection. 3 records from Succession of benthic hard-bottom communities abundance at Liliguapi, Paso Comau, Chile, in 2011. 1 records from UF Environmental Archaeology Tick Island Zooarchaeological Data. 12 records from Fauna y flora del municipio de Lipa, Arauca. 88 records from Stable Isotope Compositions of tubeworms, mussels, and their associated fauna in Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon seeps. 2372 records from Non-vertebrate Paleontology, Jackson School Museum of Earth History, University of Texas at Austin. 87 records from AMNH Invertebrate Paleontology WIS-Cretaceous Research Collection. 908 records from Invertebrate Zoology Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 1255 records from MSB Host Collection (Arctos). 7 records from Paleobotany Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 810 records from (Appendix 8) Distribution of barnacles, bivalves, gastropods, and calcified worm tubes in sediment samples collected between 1995 and 2010 in the San Francisco Bay coastal system. 3 records from Registros biológicos recogidos en el marco del proyecto Census of Marine Life Componente Natural Geography in Shore Areas - NAGISA Santa Marta. 17 records from Caracterización biológica en la Serranía de San Lucas 2015. 8 records from Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska (KNWR) Insect specimens (Arctos). 28 records from University of California Museum of Paleontology. 1 records from Sistematización de la Colección Paleontológica de la Facultad de Ingeniería, UNAM. 451 records from Colección Limnológica Universidad de Antioquia. 9 records from Censo de biodiversidad marina Edo. Miranda. 133 records from Occurrences in SinBIOTA. 7787 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Invertebrate Collection. 3 records from Florida Museum Environmental Archaeology Baptizing Springs Zooarchaeological Data. 4 records from Diversity of the Indo-Pacific (DIPnet). 2 records from Colección Entomológica del Programa de Biología - Universidad de Caldas (CEBUC). 354 records from KU Museum of Invertebrate Paleontology. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.