GBIF Occurrence Download

• Main Author: Occdownload Gbif.Org
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2018
• Subjects: GBIF; biodiversity; species occurrences; Alta; Blindheim; Kostroma; New Zealand; Tromsø; Wittenberg
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/dl.msdvs6; https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0013378-180508205500799

A dataset containing 27341 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: TaxonKey: Geranium pratense L. HasCoordinate: true HasGeospatialIssue: false. The dataset includes 27341 records from 376 constituent datasets: 1 records from Herbarium of University of Białystok - Vascular Plants. 37 records from FLORIVON. 1 records from Marie-Victorin Herbarium (MT) - Plantes vasculaires. 5 records from English Nature and NCC Oxfordshire Surveys. 5 records from Lothian Wildlife Information Centre Secret Garden Survey. 173 records from Flora of the Stołowe Mts.. 16 records from CBDC: Cumbria Wildlife Trust: survey records from 1970 - 2007 of County Wildlife Sites.. 1 records from Rund ums Ökohaus (Würzburg). 428 records from Welsh BSBI data (ex-VPDB dataset) at hectad resolution. 1 records from Stabbetorp - Floristiske registreringer 2016. 1 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium. 1 records from Wirbach-Taubental (Bad Blankenburg). 2 records from FloVegSI - Floristical and fitocenological database of ZRC SAZU. 125 records from Florabank1 - A grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in the northern part of Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital region). 1 records from Warnowtal (Rostock). 5 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Living Plant Collections (E). 1 records from Föhrenried (Fronreute und Baindt). 1 records from Flusswerder in der Weser (Hameln). 1 records from Vielfalt verschiedener Wiesen. 2 records from Herbarium of the Prioksko-Terrasnyi Biosphere Reserve. 1 records from Botany registration database by Danish botanists. 54 records from National Trust Species Records. 1 records from Stadtgebiet (Dannenberg). 5 records from Natagriwal Observations made from operations within Natura 2000 habitats and other semi-natural areas. 11 records from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU. 1 records from Bayerische Donau - Blindheim Donaubrücke. 1 records from Artenvielfalt im Naturschutzgebiet an der Loreley - Leiselfeld/Spitznack - 2. Jahr. 4 records from flower availability 2007 Schwäbische Alb. 1 records from Naturbelassene ehemalige Wiese am Haselbach (Privates Schutzgebiet). 1 records from Lustadter Wald .. 1 records from NRW Regional Data: North Wales. 1098 records from LERN Records. 1 records from Steinbruch Kronungen. 1 records from GEO Biodiversity Day. 1 records from Gewässer des Wartbergparks Stuttgart (bei der Ökostation der VHS Stuttgart). 14 records from Miscellaneous records held on the Cofnod database. 1 records from Lahnufer in Villmar. 68 records from Local Wildlife Site Surveys Oxfordshire. 42 records from VegetWeb - Repositorium von Vegetationsaufnahmen. 3 records from Botany (UPS). 12 records from Herbarium Berolinense. 1 records from FNL e.V.. 35 records from Belgian IFBL Flora Checklists (1939-1971). 1 records from Schulgarten Hans-Carossa-Oberschule. 319 records from Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo (O). 118 records from Sistema de Información de la vegetación Ibérica y Macaronésica. 5 records from Vegetation releves in 150 grassland EPs in 2008. 750 records from Flora of Worcestershire. 178 records from Vascular Plant Records up to 2010. 40 records from Fungus Collections at Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Herbarium KR). 29 records from Local Wildlife Site Surveys Berkshire. 6 records from Vascular plants in Denmark recorded under the The Nationwide Monitoring and Assessment Programme for the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments (NOVANA). 2 records from ARKO kulturmarkseng. 1 records from Waldränder der Frankenhöhe (Rothenburg ob der Tauber). 1 records from Binsenwiesen im Bizzenbachtal. 1 records from Schulhof Sandhofenschule (Mannheim). 210 records from Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel : Flore Franco-Belge. 1 records from Bodenseeufer Radolfzell. 7 records from flower availability 2008 Alb-korrigiert. 42 records from vegetation releves on grassland gridplots in 2007. 9 records from University of Graz, Institute of Plant Sciences - Herbarium GZU. 26 records from Biologiezentrum Linz. 1 records from Umgebung des Spalatin Gymnasium Altenburg. 1 records from NSG Haunestausee, Hauneteiche. 13 records from Vascular plant herbarium, Tromsø Museum. 2 records from DBG Kathryn Kalmbach Herbarium. 1 records from Bäche, Quellen und Teiche im FFH-Gebiet Mühlhauser Halde. 1 records from Bolzplatz. 1 records from renaturierter Main (Kemmern bei Bamberg). 1 records from Rund ums Schulgelände. 104 records from SER Site-based Surveys. 395 records from Norwegian Species Observation Service. 1 records from Biotope auf dem Gelände der Eggerstedt- Kaserne in der Nachbarschaft der Theodor-Heuss-Schule. 1 records from VFD-BW, Schönbuch: Pferdeweiden Breitenstein. 158 records from Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo (O). 5 records from Geneva Herbarium – De Candolle's Prodromus (G-DC). 14 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany. 1 records from City of Edinburgh Natural Heritage Service - Ranger Ad-hoc records and sightings. 1 records from Vascular Herbarium, NMBU. 1 records from VFD-H: Rheingau: Pferdeweide Loock. 1 records from schulgarten. 1 records from Danielsberg (Mölltal, Kärnten). 2256 records from Other BSBI Scottish data up to 2012. 1 records from Obstwiese Osterberg. 21 records from Yorkshire Wildlife Trust - Non-sensitive records from all taxonomic groups. 1 records from Aranzadi Zientzi Elkartea. 12 records from BBOWT Local Wildlife Sites Surveys 1994-2003. 4614 records from Occurrence Data of Vascular Plants collected or compiled for the Flora of Bavaria. 1 records from Artenvielfalt auf der Weide - GEO-Hauptveranstaltung in Crawinkel. 16 records from BioFokus. 2 records from Anymals+plants - Citizen Science Data. 64 records from A common plants survey of vascular plants in South Northumberland and Durham, United Kingdom. 1 records from Kiesbagger (Mittelhausen). 1 records from Unna-Mühlhausen, Wiesen. 2 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Sevilla. 9 records from Isle of Man historical wildlife records 1990 to 1994. 5 records from Finnish Floristic Database (Small Collections). 3 records from Tropicos Specimen Data. 21 records from Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Feldbeobachtungsdaten Pflanzen. 1 records from Naturschutzgebiet Kochertgraben. 300 records from INPN - Données flore des CBN agrégées par la FCBN. 37 records from TWIC Biodiversity Field Trip Data (1995-2014). 302 records from A grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. 1 records from Rund um den Hainbergsee. 3 records from Vascular Plants, Field notes, Agder naturmuseum (KMN). 1 records from Spießwoogtal / Königsbruch (Fischbach). 1 records from KARSTLANDSCHAFT SÜDHARZ - VOM GIPSABBAU BEDROHT (Grenzstreifen am Röseberg). 1 records from Artensuche auf den Elbwiesen in Radebeul. 5 records from LNHG Biological Records Dataset. 1 records from Feuchtwiesen Wippertal bei Wippra. 1 records from LBV 100 - Artenvielfalt am Rothsee. 38 records from Natural Resources Wales Regional Data : Mid-Wales. 706 records from BRERC species records recorded over 15 years ago. 1 records from Außenfeuerstelle Königsbol (Hartheim/Meßstetten). 25 records from Vegetation data from protected areas in Denmark (§ 3 in the Danish Nature Protection Act). 4 records from Staffordshire Wildlife Trust Nature Reserves Inventory. 1 records from BTCV wildlife counts recording workshops. 1 records from National Wetland Inventory (NV). 1 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences. 5 records from Merseyside BioBank Active Naturalists (verified). 47 records from A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. 31 records from Hatikka Observation Database. 2 records from Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum. 1 records from Schafsweide Seniorenhaus Berghof. 140 records from Collections and observation data National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg. 1 records from inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn. 3 records from Natural History Museum, Vienna - Herbarium W. 1 records from Feuchtbiotop Weidenkaule. 1 records from Tiere und Pflanzen um uns herum !. 724 records from Finnish Floristic Database (Finnish Museum of Natural History Collections). 4 records from flower visitor interactions 2007 Schwäbische Alb. 1 records from Landschaftspflegehof (Berlin). 1 records from Streuobstwiesengelände St.Meinrad Gymnasium. 4 records from PlutoF platform observations. 7 records from University of British Columbia Botanical Garden Collections (UBCBG). 1 records from Schulgarten der Volksschule. 5 records from NBIS Records to December 2016. 32 records from Merseyside BioBank (unverified). 2 records from Herbarium of Vascular Plants Collection of the University of Extremadura (Spain). 1 records from Lustbach-Umland. 36 records from Atlas des plantes vasculaires de Lorraine. 6 records from Shire Group IDB species data 2004 to present. 86 records from Floristic Databases of Mecklenburg-Pomerania - Higher Plants. 2 records from Floral visits on plants, InsectScale 2008. 3 records from Ireland's BioBlitz. 5 records from Plants, herbivores and their natural enemies along a grassland management gradient 2008. 1 records from Artenvielfalt auf den Elbwiesen (Dessau). 1 records from Steinbruch Mainz-Weisenau, 3. Jahr. 1 records from LaBoOb02. 1 records from Zoo Frankfurt. 1 records from Herbario de Plantas Vasculares de la Universidad de Salamanca: SALA. 26 records from Commissioned surveys and staff surveys and reports for Scottish Wildlife Trust reserves - Verified data. 7 records from Données ONF Faune-Flore-Fonge. 76 records from Hertfordshire Flora Survey Records 1987-2005. 6 records from Stoke-on-Trent Environmental Survey results (1982-1984). 60 records from Moscow University Herbarium (MW). 5 records from flower availability 2008 Hainich. 1 records from The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY). 50 records from vegetation releves on grassland gridplots 2007-2009. 5 records from Base de datos de plantas vasculares del País Vasco: ARAN-EH. 25 records from National Plant Monitoring Scheme - England, Scotland, Wales. 3 records from Geographically tagged INSDC sequences. 7 records from Some Plant Specimens from PE Herbarium in China from 1900 to 1950. 1 records from Naturschutzgebiet Börstig bei Hallstadt. 1 records from Artskartlegging flomsikringstiltak, Kvam 2013. 12 records from Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB-CSIC-ICUB), BC-Plantae. 1 records from BÜG. 2 records from Plant Specimen from Herbarium (HIB) in China, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 16 records from Estonian Nature Observations Database. 12 records from The Erysiphales Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 1 records from WTSWW Data: All Taxa (West Wales). 1 records from Schulumfeld Albert-Einstein-Gymnasium (Sankt Augustin). 2 records from Cartografía de vegetación a escala de detalle 1:10.000 de la masa forestal de Andalucía. 17 records from Biodiversitätsdatenbank des Landes Salzburg. 1 records from Regionalpark(Hattersheim). 15 records from Herbarium of Jyväskylä University Museum. 1 records from Dorset Sites of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI) species records 2000-2008. 1 records from Orchideenstandort Nostengraben - Kretzberg (Oßmaritz). 1 records from Schlichemquelle (Tieringen/Meßstetten). 5 records from InsectScale2008FlowerCover. 1 records from Garten J. Scherrer (Lachen-Speyerdorf). 1 records from Mangfalltal. 3 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Herbarium (E). 136 records from The Himalayan Uplands Plant database (HUP Version 1). 1 records from Kita-Wäldchen Fuchsturmweg Jena. 9 records from Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de plantes vasculaires. 228 records from Gloucestershire Historic Wildlife Sightings prior to 1st Jan 2000. 10 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Plantas Vasculares (MA). 2 records from EDIT - ATBI in Gemer area (Slovakia). 2 records from Butterberg, Dardesheim. 274 records from Lund Botanical Museum (LD). 1 records from Kernberge und Umgebung (Jena). 3 records from CONN. 34 records from Vascular plant herbarium, Agder naturmuseum og botaniske hage. 7 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 1 records from Weinberge und angrenzende Felsflächen (Drieschen) in Hatzenport/Terrassenmosel. 4 records from Forest vegetation of the northeastern part of the Kostroma region (European Russia). 1 records from Biotope im Schulumfeld. 2 records from Silbertor + Wasserbachtal (Rutesheim / Renningen). 3 records from Nijmegen Natural History Museum (NL) - Herbarium. 19 records from SER Species-based Surveys. 42 records from IBF Monitoring of Vascular Plants. 3 records from River Macrophytes Database. 1 records from Schule Sulzbach (Oberegg). 176 records from Suffolk Biodiversity Information Service (SBIS) Dataset. 1 records from Quellgebiet Flossach - Klassen 4 a und 4 b VS Tussenhausen. 2 records from Online Atlas of Vascular Plants 2012-2020. 1 records from Waldwandel in Monschau-Mützenich-Boverei. 1 records from Artenvielfalt im Rhein-Neckar-Raum. 2 records from Universidad de Barcelona (Facultad de Biología): Plantas vasculares del valle de Son del Pi y áreas colindantes. 1 records from Collection botanique Jaubert et Saul (BOUM). 4 records from University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium (ALTA-VP). 34 records from Vascular plant field notes, NTNU University Museum. 6 records from Herbarium of Namur. 7 records from Vascular plants of south-central China. 1 records from Panke und Ufer am Kinderbauernhof Pinke-Panke. 1 records from Unser kleines Rasenstück/ Dürer-Gymnasium Nürnberg. 1 records from 5.Tag der Artenvielfalt: Thema Stadtbiotope. 1 records from Fuldaaue (Stadtgebiet Fulda). 1 records from Park Schönfeld (Kassel). 1 records from Collection botanique Le Grand A. (BOUM). 1 records from Schulhof und Anlagensee in Nellingen. 1 records from Wildes Bremer Leben im Park. 1 records from Laubenheimer Bodenheimer Ried - von Stromtalwiesen und Flutrasen. 185 records from Shropshire Ecological Data Network database. 2 records from Artenvielfalt am "Grünen Band" bei Coburg: 20 Jahre Wiedervereinigung. 600 records from Atlas Flora Danica. 66 records from Rotherham Biological Records Centre - Non-sensitive Records from all taxonomic groups. 1 records from nazza. 3 records from Isle of Man historical wildlife records 1995 to 1999. 3 records from BoBO - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem Observations. 3 records from RHS monitoring of native and naturalised plants and animals at its gardens and surrounding areas. 1 records from Schlattstaller Tal (Lenningen). 1 records from NCC Berkshire Grassland Survey 1984-1987. 1 records from The Fungal Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 65 records from Dutch Vegetation Database (LVD). 1 records from City of Edinburgh Natural Heritage Service - Historical Records. 2 records from All observations extracted from the Flora of Northumberland and Durham 1831. 1 records from Phanerogamic Botanical Collections (S). 1 records from Mauernacker (Wettsaasen). 106 records from Finnish Floristic Database (Literature Sources). 1869 records from naturgucker. 3 records from Herbier de Strasbourg. 1 records from NCC Berkshire Chalk Grassland Survey 1985. 3 records from Survey and monitoring records for Scottish Wildlife Trust reserves from reserve convenors and Trust volunteers - Verified data. 184 records from BRERC species records within last 15 years. 1 records from Kochertgraben II. 1 records from Schulgelände Regelschule Gorndorf/ Umgebung Jugend- und Stadtteilzentrum Gorndorf. 1 records from BB-Biodiversität b. 76 records from iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. 1 records from Kinderbauernhof Pinke-Panke. 3 records from English Nature Oxfordshire Chalk Grassland Survey. 1 records from Wildkräuter. 1 records from Kohlstattbrunnental. 244 records from Environmental Monitoring Database Species data 1987 to 2015. 1 records from Umgebung von Schorndorf. 1 records from Vascular plant diversity in forests. 1 records from Schulhof der Astrid-Lindgren-Schule (Elmshorn). 1 records from Hintere Halde. 1 records from Steinberg in Heidelberg-Handschuhsheim/Falgen. 1 records from Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA. 1 records from 2003-2004 Wokingham WHS Surveys. 1 records from Sandhofen. 2 records from E. C. Smith Herbarium (ACAD) - Cape Breton University Collection. 1 records from Ökostation (Freiburg). 1 records from Baggerseen bei Krauchenwies. 4 records from Colección de plantas vasculares del herbario de la Universitat de València (VAL).. 86 records from All taxa records for Leicestershire and Rutland between 1987 and 2016. 58 records from Distribution of Higher Plants in Greater Manchester. 2 records from English Nature Oxford City Surveys. 1 records from Waldwiese. 1 records from Wälder bei Nordkirchen. 1 records from Tiergarten Straubing. 1 records from Schulgelände Thurmair-Gymnasium. 4 records from New Zealand Virtual Herbarium. 5 records from Some Plant Specimens from KUN, IBSC, NAS Herbarium in China from 1900 to 1950. 5 records from Flora d'Andorra. 1 records from Mißmahlsche Anlage. 1 records from Catálogo Florístico Histórico de Navarra. Gobierno de Navarra. 1 records from Biosphäre Bliesgau. 1 records from Stausee (Oberdigisheim/Meßstetten). 1 records from Universidad de Navarra, Herbarium: PAMP-Vascular Plants. 5 records from National Trust for Scotland Species Records. 2 records from McGill University Herbarium Database. 3 records from Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Herbarium Oesau. 2 records from Data from Defra Family Organisations supplied to Staffordshire Ecological Record. 1 records from Naturgarten Langenholtensen. 1 records from Zwei Flüsse - eine Stadt (Villingen-Schwenningen). 6 records from Vascular Plants, Observations, Oslo (O). 58 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Anthos. Sistema de Información de las Plantas de España. 2 records from UTEP Plants (Arctos). 3 records from Herbarium (ICEL). 96 records from Vascular plant herbarium, NTNU University Museum. 85 records from Oskarshamn herbarium (OHN). 1 records from Dörnberg. 550 records from Scottish SNH-funded BSBI records. 37 records from A grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in the Meshchera National Park, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. 1 records from Ober-Olmer Wald 09. 53 records from Merseyside BioBank (verified). 1 records from Nature Conservancy Council Berkshire Meadows Survey 1984-87 (as held by Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre). 6 records from flower visitor interactions 2008. 10 records from Living Collection of the Gothenburg Botanical Garden. 1 records from Schiller Gymnasium Hof 10b. 10 records from E. C. Smith Herbarium (ACAD). 2 records from The Erysiphales Collection at the University Halle-Wittenberg. 3 records from Herbario ABH (Universidad de Alicante). 26 records from Observations du Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien.. 1 records from Biotope in Rheine - Aktion 350. 1 records from VIT Herbarium - Vascular Plants (The Natural History Museum of Alava). 4725 records from Flora von Deutschland (Phanerogamen). 1 records from NABU Naturschutzhof Netttetal (Sassenfeld) e.V.. 1 records from Neckartalsüdhang (Horb). 1 records from LK 11 im Mönchspark. 1 records from Institut Botanic de Barcelona, BC-Histórico. 11 records from Digitization of plant specimens from Rhoen and Vogelsberg (FULD). 1 records from Binsenwiesen. 356 records from RECORD Vascular Plant Data. 1 records from Green Plant Herbarium (TRT). 1 records from Tag der Artenvielfalt in Heidelberg. 1 records from Lillachtal mit Kalktuffquelle bei Weißenohe. 1 records from Verwilderter Hausgarten mit angrenzendem Gelände (Laufenburg-Hochsal). 2 records from Natural History Museum Maastricht (NL) - Herbarium. 11 records from Plant Specimen from Herbarium (CDBI) in China, Chengdu Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2 records from "Laubenheimer Bodenheimer Ried" - von Stromtalwiesen und Flutrasen. 2 records from LSG "Großes Bruch". 1 records from VSN-Wiese. 1 records from Plantae, TAIF (Taiwan e-Learning and Digital Archives Program, TELDAP). 1244 records from Artportalen (Swedish Species Observation System). 1 records from Schüler erforschen die Helme-Aue. 280 records from FloraCAT: Banco de datos de los cormófitos de Cataluña. 1 records from CAS Botany (BOT). 1 records from MGC Herbarium of University of Malaga (Spain): MGC-Cormof dataset. 2 records from GEO-Hauptveranstaltung im Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald. 6 records from Vascular Plant Herbarium, UiB. 3 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Seed Plant Collection. 1 records from Listhof und Umgebung. 1 records from Mönchspark. 1 records from Waldi-Weiher. 1 records from Herbario HSS Finca La Orden-Valdesequera (CICYTEX). Gobierno de Extremadura. 154 records from SEWBReC Vascular Plants (South East Wales). 1 records from Gewann Krampf (Heilbronn). 2 records from FFH-Gebiet "Calwer Heckengäu". 2 records from pflanzendiversitaet_2008_sch_alb_hai_aktualisiert. 1 records from Hatfield Forest species data held by The National Trust.. 1 records from Naturgrundstück (Eutin). 1 records from Nationalpark Harz Schul-AG Braunlage. 1 records from VFD-BW, Albvorland: Pferdeweiden Ofterdingen. 4 records from Auckland Museum Botany Collection. 1 records from Schulgelände Schule auf der Aue, Münster. 1 records from Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas: FCO-Briof. 1 records from Beweidungsprojekt an der Nesse. 6 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR). 1 records from FFH-Gebiet Ahrbachtal. 25 records from Merseyside BioBank Active Naturalists (unverified). 1 records from Saalewiesen Naumburg. 4 records from NRW Regional Data: all taxa (excluding sensitive species), West Wales. 8 records from Vascular Plants, Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger. 104 records from Waarnemingen.be - Plant occurrences in Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region, Belgium. 1 records from Feldweg Waldkirchen. 1 records from Freigelände Naturschutzscheune Reinheimer Teich (Kreis Darmstadt-Dieburg). 1 records from Hainhoop - Tonkuhle - Bullenmoor (Arpke). 32 records from The Fungal Collection at the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz. 37 records from Carnet en Ligne. 26 records from ArtenFinder. 3 records from Australia's Virtual Herbarium. 14 records from Species within North Ayrshire from 1984 - Present. 1 records from Die Teiche im Britzer Garten. 1 records from Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas: FCO. 5 records from ARKO strandeng. 1 records from Natural History Museum, University of Tartu. 3 records from Wimpole Estate species data held by The National Trust. 5 records from Eppingen und Umgebung. 3 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Vascular Plant Collection. 1 records from Stackpole National Nature Reserve Species Inventory and Ad-hoc Sightings from Across Pembrokeshire. 12 records from Isle of Man wildlife records from 01/01/2000 to 13/02/2017. 3 records from Floristic records in the Moscow and Novgorod regions. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.