Occurrence Download

• Main Author: Occdownload Gbif.Org
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2020
• Subjects: GBIF; biodiversity; species occurrences; Alta; Baja; Brisbane; Île-de-France; Long Beach; Patagonia; Queensland; Rousseau; sami
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/dl.gwsrsw; https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0001256-200127171203522

A dataset containing 99991 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ { "or" : [ "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation", "BasisOfRecord is Observation", "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation", "BasisOfRecord is Specimen" ] }, "Year 1000-2020", "HasCoordinate is true", "TaxonKey is Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 99991 records from 319 constituent datasets: 3 records from Données naturalistes de Cédric JACQUIER. 1 records from Mamíferos de dos procesos para la conservación de relictos de bosque seco de la cuenca media – baja del Río Meléndez para la declaratoria de un Área Protegida Pública y para la Consolidación del SIMAP y fondo del agua de Cali. 3 records from RNF - Données du Conservatoire d'espaces naturel Centre. 4 records from Colección Mastozoológica de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. 1 records from Biodiversidad mastozoológica del Eje Volcánico Transversal. 12 records from LERN Records. 58 records from Miscellaneous records held on the Cofnod database. 3 records from DREAL_PACA_-_N2000_-_Commune_de_Névache_2017_12_18. 36 records from Base de datos de mamíferos de México depositados en colecciones de Estados Unidos y Canadá. 278 records from Mammalogy Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 540 records from Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 2 records from NatureShare. 1 records from PROSERPINE_2017_12_18. 26 records from Cowan Tetrapod Collection - Mammals. 1 records from DREAL_PACA_-_N2000_-_Parc_National_des_Ecrins_2017_12_18. 2062 records from Observation.org, Nature data from the Netherlands. 55 records from Mammal records for Dumfries and Galloway. 1 records from Field Study Group of the Dutch Mammal Society (NL) - 2009 - Mammal Survey Serra da Estrela, Portugal. 1 records from Données du/de la naturaliste Bottinelli Julien provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 644 records from Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 4 records from Species found in the NOMS estate 2005 - Present. 1 records from Schulgelände IGS Kaufungen. 19 records from Parc_National_de_Port_Cros_2017_12_18. 374 records from FHSM Mammals Collection. 1 records from Données naturalistes de CERCOPE (Jean-Louis PRATZ). 1 records from Fauna y flora asociada a 18 humedales del valle geográfico del río Cauca. 25 records from Mamíferos de Nuevo León: distribución y taxonomía. 1 records from Données d'observateurs divers (observateurs transmettant un nombre de données peu élevé) saisies dans Cettia-idf. 52 records from NYSM Mammals. 7 records from NMU Mammal Collection (Arctos). 1 records from Données de la structure Naturessonne provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 5 records from The Taiwan Roadkill Observation Network Data Set.. 1 records from SER Site-based Surveys. 4 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Mammalia. 6 records from MLZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). 23 records from Field Study Group of the Dutch Mammal Society (NL) - 2005 - Mammal Survey Pol'ana Biosphere reserve, Slovakia. 74 records from BioGIS - Mammals - INPA database. 1 records from Recensement des mammifères (hors chiroptères) 2012/2014 - Atlas de la biodiversité de Bordeaux Métropole. 1 records from Données LPO Réserve naturelle nationale Marais de Müllembourg. 1 records from Occurrence de Mammifères l'Association ATHENA (41) du Perche en Région Centre. 85 records from SBMNH Vertebrate Zoology. 83 records from Ohio State University Tetrapod Division - Mammal Collection (OSUM). 173 records from RECORD Mammal Data. 3 records from Données faune, flore et fonge du Conservatoire des espaces naturels de Picardie. 30 records from Merseyside BioBank (verified). 1 records from Données naturalistes de Pauline BALDUCCI. 9 records from Auckland Museum Land Vertebrates Collection. 72 records from Actualización de la base de datos del estado de Morelos de la Colección Nacional de Mamíferos del Instituto de Biología, UNAM. 1 records from Actualización de la base de datos de la Colección Regional Durango (Mammalia). 42 records from Finnish monitoring scheme of birds and mammals visiting bird feeders during winter. 1 records from Inventario de los mamíferos de las reservas de la biósfera Mapimí, La Michilía, El Cielo y Calakmul. 54 records from Actualización de la base de datos de la Colección de mamíferos del Museo de Zoología 'Alfonso L. Herrera'. 48 records from Long-term fauna and flora records of the experimental forests of the Forest Research Station of Hokkaido University, Japan. 3255 records from MSB Mammal Collection (Arctos). 56 records from PSM Vertebrates Collection. 1 records from C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection (OSUC), Ohio State University. 4 records from Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust records held by BIS. 137 records from Tasmanian Natural Values Atlas. 7 records from Patrones de diversidad florística y faunística del área focal Ixcan, selva Lacandona, Chiapas. 2 records from Colección de mamíferos del Museo de Historia Natural de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. 429 records from NMNH Extant Specimen Records. 177 records from Atlas of Mammals in Ireland 2010-2015. 7 records from Réserve_Naturelle_de_Camargue_2017_12_18. 2 records from ZUEC-MAM - Coleção de Mamíferos do Museu de Zoologia da UNICAMP. 402 records from Artportalen (Swedish Species Observation System). 547 records from Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM. 214 records from Norwegian Species Observation Service. 2 records from Données naturalistes de Julien ROUSSEAU. 5 records from Plan de vertebrados de la Patagonia. 22 records from Questagame weekly feed. 1 records from Umgebung der Gesamtschule Winterhude (Hamburg). 2 records from Données des réserves naturelles nationales gérées par la Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux (LPO). 1 records from CAREC Mammals. 60 records from Tissues Specimens. 122 records from UTEP Mammals (Arctos). 2 records from Actualización de la base de datos de la Colección Regional Durango (Mammalia). 6 records from Amis_des_Marais_du_Vigueirat_2017_12_18. 8 records from Données acquises dans le cadre de l'activité du bureau d'étude BIOTOPE (1994 - 2013). 3541 records from MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). 2 records from Yorkshire Wildlife Trust - Non-sensitive records from all taxonomic groups. 82 records from Mammal collection NTNU University Museum. 1 records from Las colecciones del Museu Valencià d'Història Natural. 3 records from BioFokus. 6 records from Anymals+plants - Citizen Science Data. 1 records from Análisis de integridad biológica en el Parque Natural Regional (PNR) El Vínculo. 1 records from Données de la structure Ville de Paris provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 5 records from Isle of Man historical wildlife records 1990 to 1994. 245 records from Mammal Records (West Wales). 4 records from Inventario de Aves y Mamíferos en humedales del departamento de Córdoba. 452 records from Queensland Museum provider for OZCAM. 3 records from Field Study Group of the Dutch Mammal Society (NL) - 2008 - Mammal Survey Muntii Padurea Craiului - Apuseni mountains, Romania. 755 records from TTU Mammals Collection. 1 records from Monitoreo y seguimiento de fauna silvestre terrestre para el AID y AII de la Central Hidráulica Cucuana. 2018-IS. 28 records from Estación Biológica de Doñana - CSIC, Mammal Collection. 3929 records from Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino. Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal. Inventario Nacional de Biodiversidad 2007, Mamíferos. 1 records from Spießwoogtal / Königsbruch (Fischbach). 1 records from Danisco-Wiese. 107 records from BRERC species records from all years at full resolution excluding Notable Species within the last 10 years. 1 records from Natural Resources Wales Regional Data : Mid-Wales. 1 records from Staffordshire Wildlife Trust Nature Reserves Inventory. 1 records from Pilstingermoos. 50 records from Hatikka Observation Database. 11 records from UCM Mammal Collection (Arctos). 7 records from Données du parc national de la Vanoise. 113 records from Collections and observation data National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg. 147 records from Lund Museum of Zoology (MZLU). 10 records from Données naturalistes de Pierre HUGUENY. 1 records from Colección de Mamíferos del Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-M). 1 records from Fauna asociada (endocárstica) a cuevas en el municipio de El Peñón, Santander - Proyecto Colombia BIO. 216 records from National Mammal Atlas Project, online recording. 1 records from Mesures compensatoires A65 (CDC Biodivsersité). 30 records from Données d'occurrences Espèces issues de l'inventaire des ZNIEFF. 1 records from The BCT/MTUK Bats & Roadside Mammals Survey. 1 records from Gemeinde Sursee. 747 records from NBIS Records to December 2016. 2 records from RNF - Données du Conservatoire d'espaces naturel Limousin. 6 records from Ireland's BioBlitz. 58 records from North East Scotland Terrestrial Mammals 1900-2017 (excluding squirrels, wild cats and marine mammals). 248 records from UAZ Mammals. 119 records from AMNH Mammal Collections. 251 records from RBINS DaRWIN. 1 records from Análisis de Integridad Biológica para el Distrito de Conservación de Suelos Cañón del Río Grande. Convenio CVC- Univalle 108 de 2017. 108 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 6 records from Fife Nature Records Centre combined dataset. 203 records from Diagnóstico de dos especies de malezas y cuatro especies de vertebrados exóticos invasores presentes en la isla Guadalupe, y propuesta para su manejo. 3176 records from Wildlife inventory in the Azores using camera trapping. 17 records from Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas (CSIC) EEZA-Mamif. 1 records from WNMU Mammal Collection (Arctos). 3 records from Données naturalistes faune du Conservatoire des espaces naturels Auvergne saisies avant le 18 février 2019.. 8 records from Museo de Historia Natural, Colección de Vertebrados e Invertebrados - Colección de Mamíferos. 4 records from Données du naturaliste Julien Birard provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 1172 records from LSUMZ Mammals Collection. 1 records from Lothian Wildlife Information Centre Secret Garden Survey. 2 records from Radnorshire Wildlife Trust records held by BIS. 8 records from Application INPN Espèces: Observations naturalistes, participatives et opportunistes, fondée sur des photographies. 168 records from Borders Backyard Biodiversity. 1 records from Solomon Islands Invasive Species Database. 1 records from Inventaire des mammifères du Parc de la Haute-Île (93). 1 records from Gunma Museum of Natural History, Mammal Specimen. 1 records from Monitoreo y seguimiento de fauna terrestre para el AID y AII de la Central Hidroeléctrica de Calima. 2017-B.. 38 records from UCLA Donald R. Dickey Bird and Mammal Collection. 8 records from Mamíferos de los Parques Ecológicos Distritales de Humedales de Bogotá, D.C.. 1 records from Système d’Information Régional sur la Faune et la Flore - FNE Centre-Val de Loire - Données 2016. 2 records from nsmk_mm_2019. 3243 records from Fauna Atlas N.T.. 4 records from Finnish Winter Bird Census. 1 records from Données LPO Réserve naturelle régionale du marais de la Vacherie. 3300 records from Western Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 84 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Mammalogy, Yale Peabody Museum. 1 records from Données du/de la naturaliste Hasrouni Sami provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 80 records from Données bibliographiques et opportunistes Mammifères du Nord Pas-de-Calais issues du SIRF. 8 records from Carnet B Centre - lot 2012. 1 records from Inventaire de la réserve zoologique de la Haute Touche (Indre). 5 records from National Trust Species Records. 1461 records from Australian National Wildlife Collection provider for OZCAM. 7444 records from OEH Atlas of NSW Wildlife. 8 records from Données "faune" hors insectes pour le SINP île de France. 60 records from BioGIS - Mammals - HUJ collections. 184 records from Données Mammifères Midi-Pyrénées enregistrées dans BazNat - Lot 1. 27 records from SER Species-based Surveys. 233 records from Queen Victoria Museum Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 2 records from Mammal specimens of Kawasaki Municipal Science Museum. 100 records from BioGIS - Hamaarag. 4 records from Canberra Nature Map. 69 records from Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 6 records from Colección Zoológica de la Universidad del Tolima (CZUT)- Mastozoología. 20 records from TTRS Mammals. 206 records from Suffolk Biodiversity Information Service (SBIS) Dataset. 5 records from Evaluación de la presencia de 'Marmosa robinsoni' e inventario de mamíferos en el Departamento del Atlántico. 99 records from CEN_PACA_2017_12_18. 14 records from Mammal collection, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo. 14 records from Liste des espèces de la faune sauvage de la base de données naturalistes Faune-France 2018.. 126 records from Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections - TCWC Vertebrates. 280 records from Banco de Datos de la Biodiversidad de la Comunitat Valenciana. 1 records from Artenvielfalt im Rhein-Neckar-Raum. 1 records from Système d’Information Régional sur la Faune et la Flore - FNE Centre-Val de Loire - Données 2015. 396 records from CAS Mammalogy (MAM). 1 records from Inventarios de Fauna y Flora en Relictos de Bosque en el Enclave Seco del Río Amaime, Valle del Cauca. 1 records from Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) Biodiversity Survey Database. 1 records from Panke und Ufer am Kinderbauernhof Pinke-Panke. 1 records from smavd_2017_12_18. 10 records from Diversidad y distribución mastofaunística en las regiones prioritarias para la conservación del estado de Oaxaca. 22 records from Schmidt Museum of Natural History_Mammals. 5 records from Monitoreo Ambiental del Proyecto La Colosa. 20 records from Shropshire Ecological Data Network database. 14 records from Observations naturalistes de mammifères en Nord-Isère. Lo Parvi. 944 records from Rotherham Biological Records Centre - Non-sensitive Records from all taxonomic groups. 2 records from Vertebrates (except birds, INNS and restricted records), Outer Hebrides. 1 records from Isle of Man historical wildlife records 1995 to 1999. 1 records from BoBO - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin Observations. 1 records from RHS monitoring of native and naturalised plants and animals at its gardens and surrounding areas. 32 records from Faune du Parc National des Ecrins. 442 records from naturgucker. 1 records from Données naturalistes de Marc-Antoine RICHARD. 1 records from Animal Sound Archive. 92 records from CUMV Mammal Collection. 6 records from Parc_National_du_Mercantour_2017_12_18. 1033 records from iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. 3 records from Mamíferos en el Ecoparque Pance - Cali, Fase I Proceso de declaratoria de un área protegida de carácter público. 5 records from RNF - Données de la Fédération des Réserves Catalanes. 21684 records from SA Fauna (BDBSA). 2007 records from Mammal Collection. 2 records from Field Study Group of the Dutch Mammal Society (NL) - 2003 - Mammal Survey Alvao Natural Park, Portugal. 1 records from Mammifères (sauf Chiroptères) du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de la ville de Bourges (BOUM). 4 records from Données du naturaliste MUNIER THIERRY provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 17 records from ISU Mammals. 286 records from Mammals in MZNA-VERT: pellet sampling. 4 records from Miscellaneous records held by BIS. 2 records from Elaboración del banco de datos de las colecciones del Museo de Zoología-CIQRO. 8 records from California State University, Long Beach Mammals. 44 records from The mammals collection (ZM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 200 records from Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre - Other datasets. 832 records from KUBI Mammalogy Collection. 5 records from Système d’Information Régional sur la Faune et la Flore - FNE Centre-Val de Loire - Données saisies entre 01-01-2017 et 31-03-2018. 19 records from Données mammifères Midi-Pyrénées enregistrées dans BazNat - Lot 2. 11 records from Atlas of Life in the Coastal Wilderness. 1 records from Mammals in MZNA-VERT: project Human impacts in rivers of Navarra. 20 records from Los mamíferos del estado de Durango, México. 335 records from UMNH Mammals Collection (Arctos). 1 records from RNF - LPO Rhône-Alpes. 4 records from All taxa records for Leicestershire and Rutland. 327 records from UWBM Mammalogy Collection (Arctos). 12 records from Données faune Indre Nature 2016-2017. 1 records from Gemeindegebiet Weikendorf (Marchfeld). 40 records from Parc_National_des_Ecrins_2017_12_18. 13 records from ICN - Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 12 records from Distribución geográfica de las aves y los mamíferos del estado de Querétaro. 1 records from Inventaires faune 2007-2016 CDC Biodiversité A65. 3500 records from Mammals Specimens. 3 records from National Trust for Scotland Species Records. 10 records from Análisis morfofenético de las poblaciones alopátricas de Thomomys umbrinus (Rodentia: Geomyidae) en la provincia volcánico-transversa. 165 records from Northern Territory Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 1 records from Données "faune" de l'AVEN du Grand-Voyeux pour le SINP île de France. 10 records from Análisis de Integridad Biológica para el Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado Atuncela. Convenio CVC. Univalle 108 de 2017. 1062 records from Mammifères de France métropolitaine. 4 records from Peces y Mamíferos de la región de Norogachi, Alta Sierra Tarahumara, Chihuahua. 2 records from Creación de la base de datos de los parques nacionales Sierra de San Pedro Mártir y Constitución de 1857, y de la reserva de la biosfera Islas del Golfo de California para el grupo de los mamíferos. 5 records from Colección de Mamíferos del Instituto de Ciencias Naturales (ICN-MHN-Ma). 634 records from Mammals housed at MHNG, Geneva. 31 records from UAM Mammal Collection (Arctos). 17 records from ALA species sightings and OzAtlas. 1 records from Données naturalistes de Matthieu BERRONEAU. 4 records from Vertebrats d'Andorra. 6 records from Données du naturaliste Maxime Zucca provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 13 records from Fortalecimiento de las colecciones de ECOSUR. Primera fase. 8 records from MBML-Mamiferos - Coleção de Mamíferos. 7 records from Dutch Mammal Society (NL) - Mouse observations of life trap studies extracted from historic reports. 698 records from Azorean Biodiversity Portal. 54 records from Glasgow Museums BRC: Mammals. 193 records from MSU Mammalogy, Ornithology and Vertebrate Paleontology Collections. 26 records from North Merseyside Local Species Data (DEFRA Grant 23169). 15 records from Données naturalistes de Patrick HAFFNER. 66 records from Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona: MCNB-Cord. 15 records from Tour_du_Valat_2017_12_18. 17 records from Mamíferos de 14 municipios del Departamento del Valle del Cauca para el fortalecimiento de RNSC y Caracterización de Predios Adquiridos para la Conservación de Cuencas. 15 records from MSB Host Collection (Arctos). 14 records from Regroupement de données mammifères (hors chiroptères) récoltées sur la période de 2002-2014 par Cistude Nature. 6 records from Merseyside BioBank Active Naturalists (unverified). 1 records from Données de la structure SFO - Société Française d'Odonatologie provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 1001 records from Terrestrial mammals of Dobrogea Region, Romania. 372 records from Angelo State Natural History Collections (ASNHC) - Mammalogy Collection. 174 records from CLICNAT Base de données naturaliste picarde gérée par Picardie Nature. 2 records from Mammals in MZNA-VERT: project Biodiversity of mammals in Pamplona. 1780 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Mammal Collection. 87 records from Données de l'Observatoire de la Faune de Bourgogne. 24 records from Birds and Mammals Collections of the Zoological Museum of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. 1 records from NRW Regional Data: all taxa (excluding sensitive species), West Wales. 1 records from Données de la structure MNHN provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 4 records from Dutch Mammal Society (NL) - Mammal observations extracted from historic reports. 1 records from Données de la naturaliste Nathalie De Lacoste. 23 records from CHAS Mammalogy Collection (Arctos). 8 records from Tullie House Museum Natural History Collections. 1 records from Schulbiotop Dr.-Gustav-Schickedanz-Hauptschule (Fürth). 166 records from BioGIS - Mammals - SPNI. 6 records from ArtenFinder. 92 records from UWYMV Mammal Collection (Arctos). 3929 records from Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino. Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal. Inventario Nacional de Biodiversidad 2007, Invertebrados. 2 records from Données "faune" de l'Agence des Espaces Verts (AEV) pour le SINP île de France. 1004 records from African Mammalia. 1 records from Commissioned surveys and staff surveys and reports for Scottish Wildlife Trust reserves - Verified data. 15 records from Données ONF faune-flore-fonge. 1068 records from WildNet - Queensland Wildlife Data. 1 records from Wildwatch North Pennines AONB project records for Cumbria. 1 records from Sudeniederung (Amt Neuhaus), Landkreis Lüneburg. 5 records from Données de la structure Seine-et-Marne Environnement provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA. 7 records from DIBA-Parc de la Serralada Litoral. 8 records from Geographically tagged INSDC sequences. 344 records from LACM Vertebrate Collection. 144 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Mammal Collection. 1 records from Establecimiento de la Línea Base para el monitoreo y seguimiento de fauna terrestre para el AID y AII de la Central Hidroeléctrica Cucuana. 2017- A. 256 records from Estonian Nature Observations Database. 444 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Mammals. 908 records from Atlas of Danish Mammals. 2 records from WTSWW Data: All Taxa (West Wales). 4 records from RNF - Données de l'association Nature Nord Isère LO PARVI. 18 records from Catálogo de los mamíferos de México en resguardo de The Natural History Museum (London), Inglaterra. 53 records from SEWBReC Mammals (South East Wales). 244 records from NCSM Mammals Collection. 1731 records from South Australian Museum Australia provider for OZCAM. 121 records from DMNS Mammal Collection (Arctos). 111 records from DOF - Observations from the Danish Ornithological Society. 39 records from MCNH Museum of Cultural and Natural History Mammals Collection. 11 records from Registros del inventario y monitoreo de la Biodiversidad en la Jurisdicción de la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca CAR. 39 records from HBRG Vertebrates (not Badger) Dataset. 3 records from Parc_Naturel_Régional_du_Verdon_2017_12_18. 296 records from EDP Foz-Tua: Small Mammals - Complementary Studies [2010] & Monitoring Ecological Program [2011]. 9 records from Gloucestershire Historic Wildlife Sightings prior to 1st Jan 2000. 1 records from Caracterización de fauna para la formulación y actualización de Planes de Manejo Ambiental en la jurisdicción de Corpoguavio. 1 records from Sudeniederung (Amt Neuhaus). 65 records from ACT Wildlife Atlas. 25 records from Brisbane City Council. 1 records from Leicestershire Mammal Records to end of 2009. 102 records from Israel Nature and Parks Authority. 131 records from Liste des espèces de la faune sauvage de la base de données naturalistes Faune-France 2017.. 41 records from Natural History Museum, University of Tartu. 3 records from RNF - Données de l'association Vivarmor Nature. 4 records from Stackpole National Nature Reserve Species Inventory and Ad-hoc Sightings from Across Pembrokeshire. 5898 records from Victorian Biodiversity Atlas. 6 records from Isle of Man wildlife records from 01/01/2000 to 13/02/2017. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.