Becoming paradigm: the image of the Turks in the construction of Pius V’s sanctity

This essay analyses, through three exemplary images, the way in which the image of the Turkish enemy was used to promote the beatification and sanctification of pope Pius V, progressively becoming the emblem of all the battles the Church had to fight against any form of religious and political dissi...

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Main Author: Capriotti, Giuseppe
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: eum 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/1712
http://riviste.unimc.it/index.php/cap-cult/article/view/1712
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spelling ftdatacite:10.13138/2039-2362/1712 2023-05-15T18:49:24+02:00 Becoming paradigm: the image of the Turks in the construction of Pius V’s sanctity Capriotti, Giuseppe 2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/1712 http://riviste.unimc.it/index.php/cap-cult/article/view/1712 en eng eum This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 CC-BY-SA Text Article article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/1712 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z This essay analyses, through three exemplary images, the way in which the image of the Turkish enemy was used to promote the beatification and sanctification of pope Pius V, progressively becoming the emblem of all the battles the Church had to fight against any form of religious and political dissidence in the modern era. While in the frontispiece published in the Vita by Girolamo Catena (1586) the victory over the Turks is remembered along with that over the Huguenot heretics, in the painting of the beatification, conceived by Lazzaro Baldi in 1672, the pope is celebrated only and exclusively as the prophet who received the revelation of Lepanto’s victory. Following the canonization (1712), Andrea Procaccini realised the altarpiece for the chapel of St. Pius V in Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in Rome, where the Turkish enemy, personified as a woman, is floored by St. Michael archangel, who is the alter ego of St. Pius V. In this case it is possible that the Turkish woman does not only represent the Ottoman Empire, but also, more generally, Heresy and the battles that the Church must lead in an increasingly secular Europe, that is becoming more and more independent from the dictates of Catholicism. Il saggio analizza attraverso tre immagini paradigmatiche come l’immagine del nemico turco sia stata utilizzata per promuovere la beatificazione e la santificazione di papa Pio V e come essa sia divenuta progressivamente l’emblema di tutte le lotte da compiere da parte della Chiesa contro ogni forma di dissidenza religiosa e politica in età moderna. Mentre nell’antiporta pubblicata nella Vita di Girolamo Catena (1586) la vittoria sui turchi è ricordata insieme a quella sugli eretici ugonotti, nel quadro della beatificazione, realizzato da Lazzaro Baldi nel 1672, il pontefice è celebrato solo ed esclusivamente come il profeta che ha ricevuto la rivelazione delle vittoria di Lepanto. A seguito della canonizzazione (1712) Andrea Procaccini realizza la pala d’altare per la cappella di San Pio V in Santa Maria Sopra Minerva a Roma, nella quale il nemico turco, personificato in una donna, viene atterrato da un San Michele arcangelo, che è l’alter ego di San Pio V. In questo caso è possibile che la donna turca rappresenti non solo l’Impero Ottomano, ma anche più in generale l’Eresia e le lotte che la Chiesa deve condurre in un’Europa sempre più laica e indipendente dei dettami del cattolicesimo. : Il Capitale culturale. Studies on the value of cultural heritage, Supplementi (6/2017): Changing the Enemy, Visualizing the Other. Contacts between Muslims and Christians in the Early Modern Mediterranean Art Text Arcangelo lotte DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Lepanto ENVELOPE(168.450,168.450,-72.733,-72.733) Pala ENVELOPE(40.637,40.637,64.896,64.896) St Michael ENVELOPE(58.492,58.492,-67.195,-67.195)
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description This essay analyses, through three exemplary images, the way in which the image of the Turkish enemy was used to promote the beatification and sanctification of pope Pius V, progressively becoming the emblem of all the battles the Church had to fight against any form of religious and political dissidence in the modern era. While in the frontispiece published in the Vita by Girolamo Catena (1586) the victory over the Turks is remembered along with that over the Huguenot heretics, in the painting of the beatification, conceived by Lazzaro Baldi in 1672, the pope is celebrated only and exclusively as the prophet who received the revelation of Lepanto’s victory. Following the canonization (1712), Andrea Procaccini realised the altarpiece for the chapel of St. Pius V in Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in Rome, where the Turkish enemy, personified as a woman, is floored by St. Michael archangel, who is the alter ego of St. Pius V. In this case it is possible that the Turkish woman does not only represent the Ottoman Empire, but also, more generally, Heresy and the battles that the Church must lead in an increasingly secular Europe, that is becoming more and more independent from the dictates of Catholicism. Il saggio analizza attraverso tre immagini paradigmatiche come l’immagine del nemico turco sia stata utilizzata per promuovere la beatificazione e la santificazione di papa Pio V e come essa sia divenuta progressivamente l’emblema di tutte le lotte da compiere da parte della Chiesa contro ogni forma di dissidenza religiosa e politica in età moderna. Mentre nell’antiporta pubblicata nella Vita di Girolamo Catena (1586) la vittoria sui turchi è ricordata insieme a quella sugli eretici ugonotti, nel quadro della beatificazione, realizzato da Lazzaro Baldi nel 1672, il pontefice è celebrato solo ed esclusivamente come il profeta che ha ricevuto la rivelazione delle vittoria di Lepanto. A seguito della canonizzazione (1712) Andrea Procaccini realizza la pala d’altare per la cappella di San Pio V in Santa Maria Sopra Minerva a Roma, nella quale il nemico turco, personificato in una donna, viene atterrato da un San Michele arcangelo, che è l’alter ego di San Pio V. In questo caso è possibile che la donna turca rappresenti non solo l’Impero Ottomano, ma anche più in generale l’Eresia e le lotte che la Chiesa deve condurre in un’Europa sempre più laica e indipendente dei dettami del cattolicesimo. : Il Capitale culturale. Studies on the value of cultural heritage, Supplementi (6/2017): Changing the Enemy, Visualizing the Other. Contacts between Muslims and Christians in the Early Modern Mediterranean Art
format Text
author Capriotti, Giuseppe
spellingShingle Capriotti, Giuseppe
Becoming paradigm: the image of the Turks in the construction of Pius V’s sanctity
author_facet Capriotti, Giuseppe
author_sort Capriotti, Giuseppe
title Becoming paradigm: the image of the Turks in the construction of Pius V’s sanctity
title_short Becoming paradigm: the image of the Turks in the construction of Pius V’s sanctity
title_full Becoming paradigm: the image of the Turks in the construction of Pius V’s sanctity
title_fullStr Becoming paradigm: the image of the Turks in the construction of Pius V’s sanctity
title_full_unstemmed Becoming paradigm: the image of the Turks in the construction of Pius V’s sanctity
title_sort becoming paradigm: the image of the turks in the construction of pius v’s sanctity
publisher eum
publishDate 2017
url https://dx.doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/1712
http://riviste.unimc.it/index.php/cap-cult/article/view/1712
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ENVELOPE(40.637,40.637,64.896,64.896)
ENVELOPE(58.492,58.492,-67.195,-67.195)
geographic Lepanto
Pala
St Michael
geographic_facet Lepanto
Pala
St Michael
genre Arcangelo
lotte
genre_facet Arcangelo
lotte
op_rights This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
op_rightsnorm CC-BY-SA
op_doi https://doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/1712
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