CSES Module 4 Full Release
The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset. CSES Variable Table The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is availab...
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | German |
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CSES - Comparative Study of Electoral Systems
2018
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 |
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ftdara:oai:oai.da-ra.de:645066 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
da|ra - Registration agency for social and economic data |
op_collection_id |
ftdara |
language |
German |
topic |
Political Attitudes and Behavior Politische Verhaltensweisen und Einstellungen/Meinungen Wahlen Mass political behaviour attitudes/opinion Elections |
spellingShingle |
Political Attitudes and Behavior Politische Verhaltensweisen und Einstellungen/Meinungen Wahlen Mass political behaviour attitudes/opinion Elections The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems CSES Module 4 Full Release |
topic_facet |
Political Attitudes and Behavior Politische Verhaltensweisen und Einstellungen/Meinungen Wahlen Mass political behaviour attitudes/opinion Elections |
description |
The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset. CSES Variable Table The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module. Themes: MICRO-LEVEL DATA: Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire. Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country. Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government’s action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month. DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district. MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties. The universe differs across countries. In most countries it includes eligible voters or residents aged 18 or older. Sampling Procedure Comment: Sampling procedures differ across countries. In most cases multistage stratified cluster sampling or stratified systematic random sampling was used. Detailed information on sampling for most countries is available in the codebook. Information on funders These materials are based on work supported by the American National Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) under grant numbers SES-0817701 and SES-1154687, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the governments of several German Länder, the University of Michigan, in-kind support of participating election studies, the many organizations that sponsor planning meetings and conferences, and the many organizations that fund election studies by CSES collaborators. Disclaimer Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding organizations. Further country-specific documentation Field questionnaires, macro reports, and design reports are provided for download on the website CSES Module 4 Election Study Archive Individual level: Modes of data collection differ across countries. A standardized questionnaire was administered in face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews or as fixed form self-administered questionnaire. District level: Aggregation of official electoral statistics. Country level: Expert survey using fixed form self-administered questionnaire. |
author2 |
Lupu, Noam Oliveros, Virginia Schiumerini, Luis Pietsch, Juliet McAllister, Ian Bean, Clive Gibson, Rachel Kritzinger, Sylvia Müller, Wolfgang C. Schönbach, Klaus Meneguello, Rachel Dobreva, Alina Fournier, Patrick Cutler, Fred Soroka, Stuart Stolle, Dietlind Linek, Lukas Groenlund, Kimmo Wass, Hanna Sauger, Nicolas Wessels, Bernhard Rattinger, Hans Roßteutscher, Sigrid Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger Wolf, Christof Fieldhouse, Edward Green, Jane Evans, Geoffrey Schmitt, Hermann Van der Eijk, Cees Mellon, Jonathan Prosser, Christopher Chadjipadelis, Theodore Teperoglou, Eftichia Andreadis, Ioannis Pang-kwong, Li Hardarson, Olafur P. Onnudottir, Eva H. Porisdottir, Hulda Marsh, Michael Shamir, Michal Kedar, Orit Ikeda, Ken’ichi Yamada, Masahiro Maeda, Yukio Mattes, Robert Mitullah, Winnie Oyuke, Abel Ikstens, Janis Beltrán, Ulises |
format |
Dataset |
author |
The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems |
author_facet |
The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems |
author_sort |
The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems |
title |
CSES Module 4 Full Release |
title_short |
CSES Module 4 Full Release |
title_full |
CSES Module 4 Full Release |
title_fullStr |
CSES Module 4 Full Release |
title_full_unstemmed |
CSES Module 4 Full Release |
title_sort |
cses module 4 full release |
publisher |
CSES - Comparative Study of Electoral Systems |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 |
op_coverage |
Argentina Australia Austria Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hong Kong Iceland Ireland Israel Japan Kenya Latvia Mexico Montenegro New Zealand Norway Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Korea, Republic of South Korea Südkorea Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey United States 2015-11-21 - 2015-12-30 Argentina Argentinien 2013-09-06 - 2014-01-06 Australia Australien 2013-10-01 - 2013-10-29 Austria Österreich 2014-11-01 - 2014-11-19 Brazil Brasilien 2015-01-23 - 2015-01-31 Bulgaria Bulgarien 2011-05-03 - 2011-07-05 Canada (2011) Kanada (2011) 2015-10-20 - 2015-12-23 Canada (2015) Kanada (2015) 2013-10-28 - 2013-11-14 Czech Republic Tschechische Republik 2015-04-24 - 2015-07-07 Finland Finnland 2012-05-10 - 2012-06-09 France Frankreich 2013-09-23 - 2013-12-23 Germany Deutschland 2015-05-07 - 2015-09-29 Great Britain Großbritannien 2012-10-19 - 2013-01-05 Greece (2012) Griechenland (2012) 2015-06-12 - 2015-09-08 Greece (2015) Griechenland (2015) 2012-09-13 - 2012-09-21 Hong Kong Hongkong 2013-05-04 - 2013-09-10 Iceland Island 2011-03-06 - 2011-04-10 Ireland Irland 2013-02-18 - 2013-03-13 Israel Israel 2013-07-22 - 2013-08-25 Japan Japan 2013-10-21 - 2013-11-28 Kenya Kenia 2011-10-16 - 2011-11-11 Latvia (2011) Lettland (2011) 2014-11-07 - 2014-11-20 Latvia (2014) Lettland (2014) 2012-07-13 - 2012-07-19 Mexico (2012) Mexiko (2012) 2015-06-20 - 2015-06-28 Mexico (2015) Mexiko (2015) 2013-02-02 - 2013-03-28 Montenegro Montenegro 2011-11-30 - 2012-04-04 New Zealand (2011) Neuseeland (2011) 2014-09-23 - 2015-02-06 New Zealand (2014) Neuseeland (2014) 2013-09-12 - 2014-01-06 Norway Norwegen 2016-05-07 - 2016-05-17 Peru Peru 2016-06-24 - 2016-06-27 Philippines Philippinen 2011-10-20 - 2011-11-13 Poland Polen 2015-10-17 - 2015-12-09 Portugal Portugal 2012-12-15 - 2013-01-30 Romania (2012) Rumänien (2012) 2014-11-20 - 2014-12-08 Romania (2014) Rumänien (2014) 2012-12-21 - 2013-02-10 Serbia Serbien 2016-10-13 - 2016-11-28 Slovakia Slowakei 2012-03-29 - 2012-05-28 Slovenia Slowenien 2015-02-02 - 2015-02-26 South Africa Südafrika 2012-04-12 - 2012-04-29 South Korea Südkorea 2014-09-15 - 2014-11-17 Sweden Schweden 2011-10-24 - 2011-12-12 Switzerland Schweiz 2012-01-15 - 2012-03-06 Taiwan Taiwan 2011-07-03 - 2011-09-19 Thailand Thailand 2015-07-18 - 2015-09-10 Turkey Türkei 2012-11-07 - 2013-01-13 United States Vereinigte Staaten |
geographic |
Argentina Canada New Zealand Norway |
geographic_facet |
Argentina Canada New Zealand Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
DOI:10.7804/cses.module4.2017-04-11 DOI:10.7804/cses.module4.2016-06-22 DOI:10.7804/cses.module4.2015-03-20 DOI:10.7804/cses.module4.2014-04-28 doi:10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 ZA-No.: ZA5182 FDZ: Internationale Umfrageprogramme |
op_rights |
Alle im GESIS DBK veröffentlichten Metadaten sind frei verfügbar unter den Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. GESIS bittet jedoch darum, dass Sie alle Metadatenquellen anerkennen und sie nennen, etwa die Datengeber oder jeglichen Aggregator, inklusive GESIS selbst. Für weitere Informationen siehe https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/guidelines.asp?db=d All metadata from GESIS DBK are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, GESIS requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources, such as the data providers and any data aggregators, including GESIS. For further information see https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/guidelines.asp Download 0 - Daten und Dokumente sind für jedermann freigegeben. 0 - Data and documents are released for everybody. |
op_rightsnorm |
PDM CC0 CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2017-04-11 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2016-06-22 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2015-03-20 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2014-04-28 |
_version_ |
1766043943546388480 |
spelling |
ftdara:oai:oai.da-ra.de:645066 2023-05-15T16:53:24+02:00 CSES Module 4 Full Release Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (2011-2016) The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Lupu, Noam Oliveros, Virginia Schiumerini, Luis Pietsch, Juliet McAllister, Ian Bean, Clive Gibson, Rachel Kritzinger, Sylvia Müller, Wolfgang C. Schönbach, Klaus Meneguello, Rachel Dobreva, Alina Fournier, Patrick Cutler, Fred Soroka, Stuart Stolle, Dietlind Linek, Lukas Groenlund, Kimmo Wass, Hanna Sauger, Nicolas Wessels, Bernhard Rattinger, Hans Roßteutscher, Sigrid Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger Wolf, Christof Fieldhouse, Edward Green, Jane Evans, Geoffrey Schmitt, Hermann Van der Eijk, Cees Mellon, Jonathan Prosser, Christopher Chadjipadelis, Theodore Teperoglou, Eftichia Andreadis, Ioannis Pang-kwong, Li Hardarson, Olafur P. Onnudottir, Eva H. Porisdottir, Hulda Marsh, Michael Shamir, Michal Kedar, Orit Ikeda, Ken’ichi Yamada, Masahiro Maeda, Yukio Mattes, Robert Mitullah, Winnie Oyuke, Abel Ikstens, Janis Beltrán, Ulises Argentina Australia Austria Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hong Kong Iceland Ireland Israel Japan Kenya Latvia Mexico Montenegro New Zealand Norway Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Korea, Republic of South Korea Südkorea Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey United States 2015-11-21 - 2015-12-30 Argentina Argentinien 2013-09-06 - 2014-01-06 Australia Australien 2013-10-01 - 2013-10-29 Austria Österreich 2014-11-01 - 2014-11-19 Brazil Brasilien 2015-01-23 - 2015-01-31 Bulgaria Bulgarien 2011-05-03 - 2011-07-05 Canada (2011) Kanada (2011) 2015-10-20 - 2015-12-23 Canada (2015) Kanada (2015) 2013-10-28 - 2013-11-14 Czech Republic Tschechische Republik 2015-04-24 - 2015-07-07 Finland Finnland 2012-05-10 - 2012-06-09 France Frankreich 2013-09-23 - 2013-12-23 Germany Deutschland 2015-05-07 - 2015-09-29 Great Britain Großbritannien 2012-10-19 - 2013-01-05 Greece (2012) Griechenland (2012) 2015-06-12 - 2015-09-08 Greece (2015) Griechenland (2015) 2012-09-13 - 2012-09-21 Hong Kong Hongkong 2013-05-04 - 2013-09-10 Iceland Island 2011-03-06 - 2011-04-10 Ireland Irland 2013-02-18 - 2013-03-13 Israel Israel 2013-07-22 - 2013-08-25 Japan Japan 2013-10-21 - 2013-11-28 Kenya Kenia 2011-10-16 - 2011-11-11 Latvia (2011) Lettland (2011) 2014-11-07 - 2014-11-20 Latvia (2014) Lettland (2014) 2012-07-13 - 2012-07-19 Mexico (2012) Mexiko (2012) 2015-06-20 - 2015-06-28 Mexico (2015) Mexiko (2015) 2013-02-02 - 2013-03-28 Montenegro Montenegro 2011-11-30 - 2012-04-04 New Zealand (2011) Neuseeland (2011) 2014-09-23 - 2015-02-06 New Zealand (2014) Neuseeland (2014) 2013-09-12 - 2014-01-06 Norway Norwegen 2016-05-07 - 2016-05-17 Peru Peru 2016-06-24 - 2016-06-27 Philippines Philippinen 2011-10-20 - 2011-11-13 Poland Polen 2015-10-17 - 2015-12-09 Portugal Portugal 2012-12-15 - 2013-01-30 Romania (2012) Rumänien (2012) 2014-11-20 - 2014-12-08 Romania (2014) Rumänien (2014) 2012-12-21 - 2013-02-10 Serbia Serbien 2016-10-13 - 2016-11-28 Slovakia Slowakei 2012-03-29 - 2012-05-28 Slovenia Slowenien 2015-02-02 - 2015-02-26 South Africa Südafrika 2012-04-12 - 2012-04-29 South Korea Südkorea 2014-09-15 - 2014-11-17 Sweden Schweden 2011-10-24 - 2011-12-12 Switzerland Schweiz 2012-01-15 - 2012-03-06 Taiwan Taiwan 2011-07-03 - 2011-09-19 Thailand Thailand 2015-07-18 - 2015-09-10 Turkey Türkei 2012-11-07 - 2013-01-13 United States Vereinigte Staaten 2018-05-29 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 German ger CSES - Comparative Study of Electoral Systems DOI:10.7804/cses.module4.2017-04-11 DOI:10.7804/cses.module4.2016-06-22 DOI:10.7804/cses.module4.2015-03-20 DOI:10.7804/cses.module4.2014-04-28 doi:10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 ZA-No.: ZA5182 FDZ: Internationale Umfrageprogramme Alle im GESIS DBK veröffentlichten Metadaten sind frei verfügbar unter den Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. GESIS bittet jedoch darum, dass Sie alle Metadatenquellen anerkennen und sie nennen, etwa die Datengeber oder jeglichen Aggregator, inklusive GESIS selbst. Für weitere Informationen siehe https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/guidelines.asp?db=d All metadata from GESIS DBK are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, GESIS requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources, such as the data providers and any data aggregators, including GESIS. For further information see https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/guidelines.asp Download 0 - Daten und Dokumente sind für jedermann freigegeben. 0 - Data and documents are released for everybody. PDM CC0 CC-BY Political Attitudes and Behavior Politische Verhaltensweisen und Einstellungen/Meinungen Wahlen Mass political behaviour attitudes/opinion Elections Dataset Umfrage- und Aggregatdaten Survey and aggregate data 2018 ftdara https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2017-04-11 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2016-06-22 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2015-03-20 https://doi.org/10.7804/cses.module4.2014-04-28 2022-05-13T06:14:32Z The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset. CSES Variable Table The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module. Themes: MICRO-LEVEL DATA: Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire. Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country. Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government’s action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month. DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district. MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties. The universe differs across countries. In most countries it includes eligible voters or residents aged 18 or older. Sampling Procedure Comment: Sampling procedures differ across countries. In most cases multistage stratified cluster sampling or stratified systematic random sampling was used. Detailed information on sampling for most countries is available in the codebook. Information on funders These materials are based on work supported by the American National Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) under grant numbers SES-0817701 and SES-1154687, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the governments of several German Länder, the University of Michigan, in-kind support of participating election studies, the many organizations that sponsor planning meetings and conferences, and the many organizations that fund election studies by CSES collaborators. Disclaimer Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding organizations. Further country-specific documentation Field questionnaires, macro reports, and design reports are provided for download on the website CSES Module 4 Election Study Archive Individual level: Modes of data collection differ across countries. A standardized questionnaire was administered in face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews or as fixed form self-administered questionnaire. District level: Aggregation of official electoral statistics. Country level: Expert survey using fixed form self-administered questionnaire. Dataset Iceland da|ra - Registration agency for social and economic data Argentina Canada New Zealand Norway |