Data from: Nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system
Rapid landscape alteration associated with human activity is currently challenging the evolved dynamical stability of many predator-prey systems by forcing species to behaviorally respond to novel environmental stimuli. In many forested systems, linear features (LFs) such as roads, pipelines and res...
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ftdans:oai:easy.dans.knaw.nl:easy-dataset:98879 2023-07-02T03:31:55+02:00 Data from: Nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system DeMars, Craig A. Boutin, Stan 2017-09-25T22:42:16.000+02:00 http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-wg-61uv https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:98879 unknown doi:10.5061/dryad.b8d23/1 doi:10.5061/dryad.b8d23/2 doi:10.5061/dryad.b8d23/3 doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12760 http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-wg-61uv doi:10.5061/dryad.b8d23 https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:98879 OPEN_ACCESS: The data are archived in Easy, they are accessible elsewhere through the DOI https://dans.knaw.nl/en/about/organisation-and-policy/legal-information/DANSLicence.pdf Life sciences medicine and health care 2017 ftdans https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.b8d23/110.5061/dryad.b8d23/210.5061/dryad.b8d23/310.1111/1365-2656.1276010.5061/dryad.b8d23 2023-06-13T13:17:56Z Rapid landscape alteration associated with human activity is currently challenging the evolved dynamical stability of many predator-prey systems by forcing species to behaviorally respond to novel environmental stimuli. In many forested systems, linear features (LFs) such as roads, pipelines and resource exploration lines (i.e. seismic lines) are a ubiquitous form of landscape alteration that have been implicated in altering predator-prey dynamics. One hypothesized effect is that LFs facilitate predator movement into and within prey refugia, thereby increasing predator-prey spatial overlap. We evaluated this hypothesis in a large mammal system, focusing on the interactions between boreal woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) and their two main predators, wolves (Canis lupus) and black bears (Ursus americanus), during the calving season of caribou. In this system, LFs extend into and occur within peatlands (i.e. bogs and nutrient-poor fens), a habitat type highly used by caribou due to its refugia effects. Using resource selection analyses, we found that LFs increased predator selection of peatlands. Female caribou appeared to respond by avoiding LFs and areas with high LF density. However, in our study area most caribou cannot completely avoid exposure to LFs and variation in female response had demographic effects. In particular, increasing proportional use of LFs by females negatively impacted survival of their neonate calves. Collectively, these results demonstrate how LFs can reduce the efficacy of prey refugia. Mitigating such effects will require limiting or restoring LFs within prey refugia, though the effectiveness of mitigation efforts will depend upon spatial scale, which in turn will be influenced by the life history traits of predator and prey. Other/Unknown Material Canis lupus Rangifer tarandus Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS): EASY (KNAW - Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen) |
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Open Polar |
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Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS): EASY (KNAW - Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen) |
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topic |
Life sciences medicine and health care |
spellingShingle |
Life sciences medicine and health care DeMars, Craig A. Boutin, Stan Data from: Nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system |
topic_facet |
Life sciences medicine and health care |
description |
Rapid landscape alteration associated with human activity is currently challenging the evolved dynamical stability of many predator-prey systems by forcing species to behaviorally respond to novel environmental stimuli. In many forested systems, linear features (LFs) such as roads, pipelines and resource exploration lines (i.e. seismic lines) are a ubiquitous form of landscape alteration that have been implicated in altering predator-prey dynamics. One hypothesized effect is that LFs facilitate predator movement into and within prey refugia, thereby increasing predator-prey spatial overlap. We evaluated this hypothesis in a large mammal system, focusing on the interactions between boreal woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) and their two main predators, wolves (Canis lupus) and black bears (Ursus americanus), during the calving season of caribou. In this system, LFs extend into and occur within peatlands (i.e. bogs and nutrient-poor fens), a habitat type highly used by caribou due to its refugia effects. Using resource selection analyses, we found that LFs increased predator selection of peatlands. Female caribou appeared to respond by avoiding LFs and areas with high LF density. However, in our study area most caribou cannot completely avoid exposure to LFs and variation in female response had demographic effects. In particular, increasing proportional use of LFs by females negatively impacted survival of their neonate calves. Collectively, these results demonstrate how LFs can reduce the efficacy of prey refugia. Mitigating such effects will require limiting or restoring LFs within prey refugia, though the effectiveness of mitigation efforts will depend upon spatial scale, which in turn will be influenced by the life history traits of predator and prey. |
author |
DeMars, Craig A. Boutin, Stan |
author_facet |
DeMars, Craig A. Boutin, Stan |
author_sort |
DeMars, Craig A. |
title |
Data from: Nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system |
title_short |
Data from: Nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system |
title_full |
Data from: Nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system |
title_fullStr |
Data from: Nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Data from: Nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system |
title_sort |
data from: nowhere to hide: the impact of linear disturbances on the spatial dynamics of predator and prey in a large mammal system |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-wg-61uv https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:98879 |
genre |
Canis lupus Rangifer tarandus |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus Rangifer tarandus |
op_relation |
doi:10.5061/dryad.b8d23/1 doi:10.5061/dryad.b8d23/2 doi:10.5061/dryad.b8d23/3 doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12760 http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-wg-61uv doi:10.5061/dryad.b8d23 https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:98879 |
op_rights |
OPEN_ACCESS: The data are archived in Easy, they are accessible elsewhere through the DOI https://dans.knaw.nl/en/about/organisation-and-policy/legal-information/DANSLicence.pdf |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.b8d23/110.5061/dryad.b8d23/210.5061/dryad.b8d23/310.1111/1365-2656.1276010.5061/dryad.b8d23 |
_version_ |
1770271368005287936 |