A HISTORY OF MARINE FISHERIES SCIENCE IN ATLANTIC CANADA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES

The roots of fisheries science on the Atlantic coast of Canada go back to 1898.The primary research agencies were the Fisheries Research Board of Canada andpredecessors until the early 1970s and subsequently the federal department responsible for fisheries. Canadian research on Atlantic fisheries ex...

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Published in:Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS)
Main Authors: Halliday, R. G., Fanning, L. P.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.library.dal.ca/nsis/article/view/nsis43-2halliday
https://doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3641
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spelling ftdalhouseuniv:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3641 2024-09-15T18:26:24+00:00 A HISTORY OF MARINE FISHERIES SCIENCE IN ATLANTIC CANADA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES Halliday, R. G. Fanning, L. P. 2006-11-01 application/pdf https://ojs.library.dal.ca/nsis/article/view/nsis43-2halliday https://doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3641 eng eng Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) https://ojs.library.dal.ca/nsis/article/view/nsis43-2halliday/3349 https://ojs.library.dal.ca/nsis/article/view/nsis43-2halliday doi:10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3641 Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS); Vol. 43 No. 2 2292-7743 0078-2521 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2006 ftdalhouseuniv https://doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3641 2024-07-26T03:23:06Z The roots of fisheries science on the Atlantic coast of Canada go back to 1898.The primary research agencies were the Fisheries Research Board of Canada andpredecessors until the early 1970s and subsequently the federal department responsible for fisheries. Canadian research on Atlantic fisheries expanded substantially after the Second World War, at about the time the International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries was formed, and increased again after the 1977 extension of fisheries jurisdiction, but gradually declined from the 1980s. Initially research was directed at improving and expanding the fisheries through exploring for new resources and by introducing and testing new fishing methods and new processing technologies, but increasingly was directed towards rational exploitation of the fisheries as international fishing effort greatly expanded in the 1960s. By the 1980s, the provision of short-termadvice on catch limits occupied a large proportion of science resources. This paper describes these changes with primary reference to groundfish fisheries, which were the most important for much of the period.Les racines des sciences halieutiques sur la côte atlantique du Canada remontent à 1898. Jusqu‘au début des années 1970, les principaux organismes de recherche étaient le Conseil de recherche sur les pêcheries du Canada et ses prédécesseurs. Par la suite, le ministère fédéral responsable des pêches a assumé ce rôle. La recherche menée au Canada sur les pêches dans l‘Atlantique a pris beaucoup d‘ampleur après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, à peu près au moment où la Commission internationale pour les pêcheries de l‘Atlantique Nord”‘Ouest a été créée, et également après l‘élargissement du champ de compétence du Canada en matière de pêche en 1977, mais elle est en période de déclin graduel depuis les années 1980. Au début, la recherche était axée surl‘amélioration et l‘expansion des pêches par le biais de l‘étude de nouvelles ressources et de l‘élaboration et de l‘essai de nouvelles méthodes de pêche ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Atlantic Dalhousie University Libraries Journal Hosting Service Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 43 2
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collection Dalhousie University Libraries Journal Hosting Service
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language English
description The roots of fisheries science on the Atlantic coast of Canada go back to 1898.The primary research agencies were the Fisheries Research Board of Canada andpredecessors until the early 1970s and subsequently the federal department responsible for fisheries. Canadian research on Atlantic fisheries expanded substantially after the Second World War, at about the time the International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries was formed, and increased again after the 1977 extension of fisheries jurisdiction, but gradually declined from the 1980s. Initially research was directed at improving and expanding the fisheries through exploring for new resources and by introducing and testing new fishing methods and new processing technologies, but increasingly was directed towards rational exploitation of the fisheries as international fishing effort greatly expanded in the 1960s. By the 1980s, the provision of short-termadvice on catch limits occupied a large proportion of science resources. This paper describes these changes with primary reference to groundfish fisheries, which were the most important for much of the period.Les racines des sciences halieutiques sur la côte atlantique du Canada remontent à 1898. Jusqu‘au début des années 1970, les principaux organismes de recherche étaient le Conseil de recherche sur les pêcheries du Canada et ses prédécesseurs. Par la suite, le ministère fédéral responsable des pêches a assumé ce rôle. La recherche menée au Canada sur les pêches dans l‘Atlantique a pris beaucoup d‘ampleur après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, à peu près au moment où la Commission internationale pour les pêcheries de l‘Atlantique Nord”‘Ouest a été créée, et également après l‘élargissement du champ de compétence du Canada en matière de pêche en 1977, mais elle est en période de déclin graduel depuis les années 1980. Au début, la recherche était axée surl‘amélioration et l‘expansion des pêches par le biais de l‘étude de nouvelles ressources et de l‘élaboration et de l‘essai de nouvelles méthodes de pêche ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Halliday, R. G.
Fanning, L. P.
spellingShingle Halliday, R. G.
Fanning, L. P.
A HISTORY OF MARINE FISHERIES SCIENCE IN ATLANTIC CANADA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES
author_facet Halliday, R. G.
Fanning, L. P.
author_sort Halliday, R. G.
title A HISTORY OF MARINE FISHERIES SCIENCE IN ATLANTIC CANADA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES
title_short A HISTORY OF MARINE FISHERIES SCIENCE IN ATLANTIC CANADA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES
title_full A HISTORY OF MARINE FISHERIES SCIENCE IN ATLANTIC CANADA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES
title_fullStr A HISTORY OF MARINE FISHERIES SCIENCE IN ATLANTIC CANADA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES
title_full_unstemmed A HISTORY OF MARINE FISHERIES SCIENCE IN ATLANTIC CANADA AND ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES
title_sort history of marine fisheries science in atlantic canada and its role in the management of fisheries
publisher Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS)
publishDate 2006
url https://ojs.library.dal.ca/nsis/article/view/nsis43-2halliday
https://doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3641
genre Northwest Atlantic
genre_facet Northwest Atlantic
op_source Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS); Vol. 43 No. 2
2292-7743
0078-2521
op_relation https://ojs.library.dal.ca/nsis/article/view/nsis43-2halliday/3349
https://ojs.library.dal.ca/nsis/article/view/nsis43-2halliday
doi:10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3641
op_doi https://doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3641
container_title Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS)
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