Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion
Using the recently built Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database, containing data on the distribution of naturalized alien plants in 483 mainland and 361 island regions of the world, we describe patterns in diversity and geographic distribution of naturalized and invasive plant species, tax...
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ftczechacademysc:oai:kramerius.lib.cas.cz:uuid:9760469e-ce4b-45e8-bb5d-417e61145ef4 2024-03-17T08:56:35+00:00 Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion Naturalizovaná nepůvodní flóra světa: druhová diverzita, taxonomické a fylogenetické složení, geografické zákonitosti a globální ohniska rostlinných invazí Pyšek, Petr Pergl, Jan Essl, Franz Lenzner, Bernd Dawson, Wayne Kreft, Holger Weigelt, Patrick Winter, Marten Kartesz, John Nishino, Misako Antonova, Liubov A. Barcelona, Julie F. Cabesaz, Francisco J. Cárdenas, Dairon Cárdenas-Toro, Juliana Castaño, Nicolás Chacón, Eduardo Chatelain, Cyrille Dullinger, Stefan Ebel, Aleksandr L. Figueiredo, Estrela Fuentes, Nicol Genovesi, Piero Groom, Quentin J. Henderson, Lesley Inderjit Kupriyanov, Andrey Masciadri, Silvana Maurel, Noëlie Meerman, Jan Morozova, Olga Moser, Dietmar Nickrent, Daniel Nowak, Pauline M. Pagad, Shyama Patzelt, Annette Pelser, Pieter B. Seebens, Hanno Shu, Wen-sheng Thomas, Jacob Velayos, Mauricio Weber, Ewald Wieringa, Jan J. Baptiste, María P. Kleunen, Mark van https://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/view/uuid:9760469e-ce4b-45e8-bb5d-417e61145ef4 https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2017.203 unknown https://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/view/uuid:9760469e-ce4b-45e8-bb5d-417e61145ef4 doi:10.23855/preslia.2017.203 policy:public alien species distribution Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database invasive species islands life history mainland naturalized species phylogeny plant invasion regional floras species richness taxonomy zonobiome article model:article ftczechacademysc https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2017.203 2024-02-19T23:12:19Z Using the recently built Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database, containing data on the distribution of naturalized alien plants in 483 mainland and 361 island regions of the world, we describe patterns in diversity and geographic distribution of naturalized and invasive plant species, taxonomic, phylogenetic and life-history structure of the global naturalized flora as well as levels of naturalization and their determinants. The mainland regions with the highest numbers of naturalized aliens are some Australian states (with New South Wales being the richest on this continent) and several North American regions (of which California with 1753 naturalized plant species represents the world’s richest region in terms of naturalized alien vascular plants). England, Japan, New Zealand and the Hawaiian archipelago harbour most naturalized plants among islands or island groups. These regions also form the main hotspots of the regional levels of naturalization, measured as the percentage of naturalized aliens in the total flora of the region. Such hotspots of relative naturalized species richness appear on both the western and eastern coasts of North America, in north-western Europe, South Africa, south-eastern Australia, New Zealand, and India. High levels of island invasions by naturalized plants are concentrated in the Pacific, but also occur on individual islands across all oceans. The numbers of naturalized species are closely correlated with those of native species, with a stronger correlation and steeper increase for islands than mainland regions, indicating a greater vulnerability of islands to invasion by species that become successfully naturalized. South Africa, India, California, Cuba, Florida, Queensland and Japan have the highest numbers of invasive species. Regions in temperate and tropical zonobiomes harbour in total 9036 and 6774 naturalized species, respectively, followed by 3280 species naturalized in the Mediterranean zonobiome, 3057 in the subtropical zonobiome and 321 in the Arctic. The ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Czech Academy of Sciences: dKNAV Arctic New Zealand Pacific Queensland Preslia 89 3 203 274 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Czech Academy of Sciences: dKNAV |
op_collection_id |
ftczechacademysc |
language |
unknown |
topic |
alien species distribution Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database invasive species islands life history mainland naturalized species phylogeny plant invasion regional floras species richness taxonomy zonobiome |
spellingShingle |
alien species distribution Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database invasive species islands life history mainland naturalized species phylogeny plant invasion regional floras species richness taxonomy zonobiome Pyšek, Petr Pergl, Jan Essl, Franz Lenzner, Bernd Dawson, Wayne Kreft, Holger Weigelt, Patrick Winter, Marten Kartesz, John Nishino, Misako Antonova, Liubov A. Barcelona, Julie F. Cabesaz, Francisco J. Cárdenas, Dairon Cárdenas-Toro, Juliana Castaño, Nicolás Chacón, Eduardo Chatelain, Cyrille Dullinger, Stefan Ebel, Aleksandr L. Figueiredo, Estrela Fuentes, Nicol Genovesi, Piero Groom, Quentin J. Henderson, Lesley Inderjit Kupriyanov, Andrey Masciadri, Silvana Maurel, Noëlie Meerman, Jan Morozova, Olga Moser, Dietmar Nickrent, Daniel Nowak, Pauline M. Pagad, Shyama Patzelt, Annette Pelser, Pieter B. Seebens, Hanno Shu, Wen-sheng Thomas, Jacob Velayos, Mauricio Weber, Ewald Wieringa, Jan J. Baptiste, María P. Kleunen, Mark van Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion |
topic_facet |
alien species distribution Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database invasive species islands life history mainland naturalized species phylogeny plant invasion regional floras species richness taxonomy zonobiome |
description |
Using the recently built Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database, containing data on the distribution of naturalized alien plants in 483 mainland and 361 island regions of the world, we describe patterns in diversity and geographic distribution of naturalized and invasive plant species, taxonomic, phylogenetic and life-history structure of the global naturalized flora as well as levels of naturalization and their determinants. The mainland regions with the highest numbers of naturalized aliens are some Australian states (with New South Wales being the richest on this continent) and several North American regions (of which California with 1753 naturalized plant species represents the world’s richest region in terms of naturalized alien vascular plants). England, Japan, New Zealand and the Hawaiian archipelago harbour most naturalized plants among islands or island groups. These regions also form the main hotspots of the regional levels of naturalization, measured as the percentage of naturalized aliens in the total flora of the region. Such hotspots of relative naturalized species richness appear on both the western and eastern coasts of North America, in north-western Europe, South Africa, south-eastern Australia, New Zealand, and India. High levels of island invasions by naturalized plants are concentrated in the Pacific, but also occur on individual islands across all oceans. The numbers of naturalized species are closely correlated with those of native species, with a stronger correlation and steeper increase for islands than mainland regions, indicating a greater vulnerability of islands to invasion by species that become successfully naturalized. South Africa, India, California, Cuba, Florida, Queensland and Japan have the highest numbers of invasive species. Regions in temperate and tropical zonobiomes harbour in total 9036 and 6774 naturalized species, respectively, followed by 3280 species naturalized in the Mediterranean zonobiome, 3057 in the subtropical zonobiome and 321 in the Arctic. The ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pyšek, Petr Pergl, Jan Essl, Franz Lenzner, Bernd Dawson, Wayne Kreft, Holger Weigelt, Patrick Winter, Marten Kartesz, John Nishino, Misako Antonova, Liubov A. Barcelona, Julie F. Cabesaz, Francisco J. Cárdenas, Dairon Cárdenas-Toro, Juliana Castaño, Nicolás Chacón, Eduardo Chatelain, Cyrille Dullinger, Stefan Ebel, Aleksandr L. Figueiredo, Estrela Fuentes, Nicol Genovesi, Piero Groom, Quentin J. Henderson, Lesley Inderjit Kupriyanov, Andrey Masciadri, Silvana Maurel, Noëlie Meerman, Jan Morozova, Olga Moser, Dietmar Nickrent, Daniel Nowak, Pauline M. Pagad, Shyama Patzelt, Annette Pelser, Pieter B. Seebens, Hanno Shu, Wen-sheng Thomas, Jacob Velayos, Mauricio Weber, Ewald Wieringa, Jan J. Baptiste, María P. Kleunen, Mark van |
author_facet |
Pyšek, Petr Pergl, Jan Essl, Franz Lenzner, Bernd Dawson, Wayne Kreft, Holger Weigelt, Patrick Winter, Marten Kartesz, John Nishino, Misako Antonova, Liubov A. Barcelona, Julie F. Cabesaz, Francisco J. Cárdenas, Dairon Cárdenas-Toro, Juliana Castaño, Nicolás Chacón, Eduardo Chatelain, Cyrille Dullinger, Stefan Ebel, Aleksandr L. Figueiredo, Estrela Fuentes, Nicol Genovesi, Piero Groom, Quentin J. Henderson, Lesley Inderjit Kupriyanov, Andrey Masciadri, Silvana Maurel, Noëlie Meerman, Jan Morozova, Olga Moser, Dietmar Nickrent, Daniel Nowak, Pauline M. Pagad, Shyama Patzelt, Annette Pelser, Pieter B. Seebens, Hanno Shu, Wen-sheng Thomas, Jacob Velayos, Mauricio Weber, Ewald Wieringa, Jan J. Baptiste, María P. Kleunen, Mark van |
author_sort |
Pyšek, Petr |
title |
Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion |
title_short |
Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion |
title_full |
Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion |
title_fullStr |
Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion |
title_full_unstemmed |
Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion |
title_sort |
naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion |
url |
https://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/view/uuid:9760469e-ce4b-45e8-bb5d-417e61145ef4 https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2017.203 |
geographic |
Arctic New Zealand Pacific Queensland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic New Zealand Pacific Queensland |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_relation |
https://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/view/uuid:9760469e-ce4b-45e8-bb5d-417e61145ef4 doi:10.23855/preslia.2017.203 |
op_rights |
policy:public |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2017.203 |
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