High arctic vegetation after 70 years: a repeated analysis from Svalbard

The mapping did not reveal changes in vegetation over the past 70 years that could be attributed to climate change; but some successional changes were due to erosion-accumulation processes connected especially to stream activity. This may be probably explained by either (i) a lack of significant cha...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polar Biology
Main Authors: Prach, K. (Karel), Košnar, J., Klimešová, J. (Jitka), Hais, M.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-009-0739-6
http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0192514
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Summary:The mapping did not reveal changes in vegetation over the past 70 years that could be attributed to climate change; but some successional changes were due to erosion-accumulation processes connected especially to stream activity. This may be probably explained by either (i) a lack of significant change in climate when comparing the 1930s and the 2000s or (ii) the slow ecological response of constituent plants in such a harsh environment. We argued in favour of the latter explanation. Moreover, geographic isolation may limit establishment and expansion of new species.