ЭВЕНКИ СЕВЕРА БАЙКАЛЬСКОЙ СИБИРИ В XX ВЕКЕ (ПО ПОЛЕВЫМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМ И АРХИВНЫМ ДАННЫМ)

• Main Author: ПАСТУХОВА А.Ю.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет» 2004
• Subjects: Evenks; Эвенки; Siberia
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/evenki-severa-baykalskoy-sibiri-v-xx-veke-po-polevym-issledovaniyam-i-arhivnym-dannym; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/16962834.png

At the given article there is an attempt to trace a dynamics in economic structure of evenks in the North of Baikal Siberia in XX century; the analysis is done on the base of field research of the Laboratory of archeology and ethnography ISPU, seasons 2002, 2003. The region where had been this researches coincides with boundaries of Baikal-Patom's Plateau the historical territory of evenk's living and nomad. At the end of XIX century the process of industrialization of Siberian territory began by russian people. The aim of this process was to use natural resources intensivly. Developed mining activity influenced on evenk's economic giving them new features of every day life. The hunting purpose and technique are changed. A cattlefarming changed deerfarming. There appeared vodka, tobacco, materials, weapons, foodstuffs, expensive knick-knacks in evenk's use. An influence of Soviet autority exerted on economic life is considered at the given article. The author notes as positive as negative sides of that influence. At the second chapter of the article the author tells about evenks Chitinsky region, who managed to preserve some elements of traditional economic life unlike the group of Mamsko-Bodibinskye evenks. Moreover, considered evenk's group uses in every day life some elements oftraitional economic life at the modern stage such as chum, tools for processing fur. The oldest evenk's generation of that region has a unique information about cultural features, history existed once. It gives an apportunity to research the past of that peoples now but not only reading bookes and archive files.