ВЫКУП КАБИНЕТСКИХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ - ЗАВЕРШАЮЩИЙ ЭТАП ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВА НОВОНИКОЛАЕВСКА

• Main Author: МИНИНА НАТАЛЬЯ АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет» 2016
• Subjects: НОВОНИКОЛАЕВСК,ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВО,ВЫКУП,КАБИНЕТ,ИМПЕРАТОР,АРЕНДА,ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ МИФ,NOVONIKOLAEVSK,LAND REDEMPTION,HIS IMPERIAL MAJESTY''S CABINET,EMPEROR,LEASE,HISTORICAL MYTH; Homestead; ob river
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vykup-kabinetskih-zemel-zavershayuschiy-etap-zemleustroystva-novonikolaevska; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/16937915.png

Статья посвящена изучению итогов землеустроительного процесса в Новониколаевске. Определяется конкретное количество земель, полученных как на выкуп, так и безвозмездно, с указанием их местоположения. Землеустройство города формально завершилось выкупом, в связи с чем приводятся количественные данные общей суммы выкупа, процентов и условий предоставления рассрочки. Исследование проведено на основе комплекса исторических источников по данному вопросу. Полученные количественные данные позволяют усомниться в адекватности существующей историографической оценки итогов землеустройства города. The aim of this research is to review the results of the final stage of Novonikolayevsk land management procedure. The declared subject is challenging, as there was no special research on this matter, however the historiography of Novosibirsk gives a definite estimate to the land management solution. The present article investigates the final effects of land management in Novonikolayevsk, resulting in the conclusion of a land redemption contract. To examine the issue the author uses a variety of main historical sources such as state ordinances, land allotment plans, notarial contracts, departmental correspondence and some other documents concerning land redemption. By analyzing the sources the author establishes the amount of land received by the city both as redemption and without compensation, gives a list of homesteads and pasture lands with information as to their location. The obtained results considerably differ from the data traditionally existing in Novosibirsk historiography. A major conclusion is that as a result of the redemption deal the Cabinet land ownership in the homestead part of the city was eliminated and the most profitable industrial areas as well as riverside land became city property. The author comes to a conclusion that the image of the negative land management in Novoni-kolayevsk initially created in the Soviet historiography and still existing is a historical myth and a result of fact distortion including the distortion of quantitative data. The article investigates the terms of land redemption: gives the full sum of the redemption money and describes the order of payment. An attempt is also made to assess the strain of redemption payments for the city population by comparing the first redemption payments with the evaluated cost of homesteads. The author makes an assumption that during the first years despite the biggest amount of payment the city did not encounter difficulties with redemption payments. However, this issue requires further investigation. The land management policy is considered adequate to the time period, pace of development and potential of the young fast-growing city. It is emphasized that by the Emperor's ordinance Novonikolayevsk received the greater part of land free of charge except for additional pastures and industrial areas along the Ob River as well as homesteads that were subject to redemption. The land received by the city could provide for decades of urban development. Urban community which put forward its requests and was invited by the Cabinet to participate in the negotiations played an active role in preparing the final land management solution. The author also makes an assumption that the land management solution by the supreme authority in its final form, particularly the allotment of additional parts of land to Novonikolayevsk, was influenced by the events of the First Russian Revolution that compelled the authorities to meet all the land demands of the urban community.