ТЮМЕНСКИЙ РЕГИОН В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ФАЗЕ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ РОССИИ

• Main Authors: Беляева, Людмила, Корепанов, Геннадий, Куцев, Геннадий, Лапин, Николай
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» 2008
• Subjects: khanty; nenets; Yamalo Nenets
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tyumenskiy-region-v-sovremennoy-faze-sotsiokulturnoy-evolyutsii-rossii; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/15690489.png

конец прошлого века) проходил под лозунгом ускоренного перехода к новому типу социально-экономического развития, приведшего страну на грань фактического развала. Второй этап развертывался под лозунгами «собирания власти» и «выстраивания вертикали власти». Он завершается, и начинается новый, третий этап. Каково его содержание? В данной статье, впервые используя методически обоснованное сопоставление данных всероссийского и регионального социологических исследований, дается анализ социокультурных проблем и процессов начальной фазы движения российского общества от второго этапа его трансформации к третьему. Авторы надеются, что материалы статьи помогут читателям лучше понять тенденции и проблемы современной фазы социокультурной эволюции России и ее регионов. The second phase of the transformation of Russian society is about to end and now is the time for the third phase. What brings the beginning of the new phase? In this article for the first time the analysis of contemporary problems of socio-cultural revolution of Russian society as a whole and Tyumen, Khanty-Mansisk and Yamalo-Nenets oil regions particularly is carried out based on methodically valid comparison of national and regional studies. The data has been collected in the mid 2006 by means of two valid procedures. These are interview questionnaires: a) the national monitoring "Wues and interests of Russia's population" surveys in 1990, 1994,1998, 2002, 2006; b) standard procedure for the processing of socio-cultural portraits of Russia's regions, which has been used in 16 constituents of Russian Federation. Both procedures have been developed with the participation of the article's authors and are comparative: 60% of the questions of regional procedure are similar to those of the national interview. Besides, the official data has been systemized under the single rule. The authors have concentrated on two directions of comparative analysis: 1) the living standards, including social portrait of the poor and the characteristics of housing as a condition of population's welfare; 2) the problems of asymmetrical rise in social well-being of citizens: the growth of optimism together with the preserving insecurity against crime, poverty and beurocratic despotism. The analysis has shown that in Russia as a whole, including the Tyumen region, social contrasts become more evident. As a result, the authors come to certain conclusions, which have a practical meaning. A complex program against poverty is essentially necessary. It is time to claim an official standard of quality of life and raise the status of Russia's regions as socio-cultural communities. Certain conditions for innovational production particularly in small and medium cities need to be created; service, science and education sectors have to be expanded. A decisive strengthening of the struggle against beurocratic despotism is required. The vertical management must be supplement by horizontal, network relations; in that respect the Tyumen region has a positive experience.