УКРАШЕНИЯ XII-XIV ВВ. ИЗ ЛЕГКОПЛАВКИХ МЕТАЛЛОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПЕРМСКОГО ПРЕДУРАЛЬЯ

• Main Authors: Вострокнутов, А., Крыласова, Н.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет" 2012
• Subjects: РОДАНОВСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА; ОЛОВО; УКРАШЕНИЯ; НАЧАЛО РУССКОЙ КОЛОНИЗАЦИИ; Kama; North-Western Russia
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ukrasheniya-xii-xiv-vv-iz-legkoplavkih-metallov-na-territorii-permskogo-preduralya; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/14031928.png

Среди украшений костюма родановской культуры начиная с XII в. выделяется серия изделий из легкоплавких металлов и сплавов на основе олова. Распространение нового материала, новых категорий украшений, не имевших истоков в более ранних материалах, а также многочисленные свидетельства их местного производства позволяют судить о появлении в Прикамье переселенцев, вероятнее всего славянского происхождения. A number of items made of low-melt metals and tin alloys, which had not been used in the local non-ferrous metallurgy before, could be singled out among the costume adornments of Rodanovskaya culture of the XII century. The assortment of the items includes small sewn-on ringlets and feet-shaped pendants, medallions, rings, temporal adornments and small weight-shaped appendages. Similar items could be found among the materials of North-Western Russia. On the settlement sites numerous stone moulds for casting items of low-melt metals and tin ingots have been found. It proves that this new category of adornments was produced locally. It is doubtful that the distribution of low-melt metal items became widespread among local population due to the influence of western imports, because the tradition of using such things in costumes, especially the small sewn-on adornments, was alien to the Finno-Ugric population. The tin-base and lead alloy adornments becoming popular among the settlers is usually correlated with the waves of Slavic migrants. The spread of new material, new categories of adornments, which had had no sources in the previous materials, as well as solid evidence of their local production, shows that the migrants of the allegedly Slavic origin came to Kama region. The reference to the items of low-melt metals on the territory of Perm Krai is important both for the examination of these items and for the research of the early period of the Old Russian colonization of the Cis-Urals.