ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ КАК ФАКТОР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ СЕВЕРА

• Main Authors: Селин, Владимир, Цукерман, Вячеслав
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук 2010
• Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА; МОДЕЛЬ; СЕВЕР; ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА; КЛАСТЕР; Arctic; Murmansk
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/innovatsionnye-tendentsii-kak-faktor-obespecheniya-ustoychivogo-razvitiya-ekonomiki-severa; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/14016274.png

Проведен комплексный анализ сложившихся позитивных и негативных тенденций в экономике северных регионов России и дана оценка влияния новых технологий на структурные изменения в социально-экономическом развитии. Рассмотрены основные внешние и внутренние факторы, влияющие на научно-технический и инновационный потенциал регионов Севера. Разработаны концептуальные основы стратегии развития регионов Севера, основанные на переходе от ресурсной модели к инновационно-технологической. Обоснована возможность и целесообразность формирования производственных кластеров на Севере и показана их роль в освоении углеводородных ресурсов Арктического шельфа. Органам власти северных регионов предложены меры по формированию высокотехнологичных кластеров. Complex analysis of the existing positive and negative tendencies in the economy of Russian northern regions was carried out and an evaluation of influence of new technologies on structural changes in socioeconomic development was given. The main external and internal factors influencing the scientific-technical and innovation potential of the northern regions are considered. It has been shown that under the conditions of production fluctuation, declining investment activities and lack of an active state industrial policy in the field of innovation, the measures on the economy restructuring did not result in production modernization on the basis of advanced technologies ensuring competitiveness of all components of products along the whole technological chain of their manufacturing. Under such conditions the main goal of innovation industrial policy should be creation of efficient mechanisms of stimulating technological modernization of priority directions of production development, serving as some "growth points" for other branches of the regional economy. Analysis of factors influencing formation and functioning of the innovation field indicates both directions for the state initiatives on support of innovations and the necessity to elaborate criteria for evaluation of innovation activities. Specificity of economy of northern regions require urgent solutions to questions connected to uniting efforts of participants of the innovation process for elaboration and realization of regional strategic priorities of industrial policy. Conceptual bases of development strategy in northern regions based on the transition from the resource model to the innovation-technological one are worked out. Possibility and expediency of forming production clusters in the North are substantiated, and their role in developing hydrocarbon resources of the Arctic shelf is shown. The situation being formed is first of all connected to the shelf development and gives all preconditions for the Murmansk region and other regions of the North to become one of the centers of cluster dynamics in the Russian Federation already in the nearest 10 years. The main direction of this dynamics will be technological processes and engineering, connected to searching, prospecting and extracting works on the Arctic shelf as well as with processing of natural gas to finished products with high value added. Another important direction will be raising competitiveness of transportation services, especially those oriented to exports and imports. The main link of formation of hightech centers will be special economic zones. Measures on forming high-tech clusters are proposed to authorities of the northern regions.