Antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the Antarctic ecosystem
8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables The role of krill as a source of dissolved organic matter in the Southern Ocean was tested through a series of experiments performed around the Antarctic Peninsula. These experiments revealed high but variable release rates of dissolved material (carbon and nutrients), s...
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American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
2011
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ftcsic:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/57249 2024-02-11T09:56:42+01:00 Antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the Antarctic ecosystem Ruiz-Halpern, Sergio Duarte, Carlos M. Tovar-Sánchez, Antonio Pastor, Marcos Horstkotte, Burkhard Lasternas, Sebastien Agustí, Susana 2011-03 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/57249 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0521 en eng American Society of Limnology and Oceanography https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0521 Limnology and Oceanography 56(2): 521-528 (2011) 0024-3590 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/57249 doi:10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0521 open artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 2011 ftcsic https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0521 2024-01-16T09:41:10Z 8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables The role of krill as a source of dissolved organic matter in the Southern Ocean was tested through a series of experiments performed around the Antarctic Peninsula. These experiments revealed high but variable release rates of dissolved material (carbon and nutrients), supplying, on average, 150 mmol dissolved organic carbon (DOC) m−2 d−1, which is comparable with that supported by phytoplankton. Krill support, on average, 73% of the combined krill + phytoplankton production of DOC in the ecosystem, implying the importance of krill in conditioning the productivity of the Southern Ocean. However, the contribution of krill as a source of DOC varied greatly because of the patchy distribution of both krill and primary producers in the region, ranging from 98% to 10% of the combined (krill + phytoplankton) DOC release rates. These results suggest that rapid decline in krill standing stocks associated with reduced ice cover may have major consequences for microbial communities in the ecosystem, since bacterial carbon demand often exceeds the DOC supplied by phytoplankton in coastal areas of the Southern Ocean, with potential unforeseen consequences in the carbon balance of the Southern Ocean This is a contribution to the Aportes Atmo´ sfericos de Carbono Orgánico y Contaminantes al Océano Polar (ATOS) project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under the scope of the International Polar Year (IPY) Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula International Polar Year IPY Southern Ocean Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Southern Ocean The Antarctic Limnology and Oceanography 56 2 521 528 |
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Open Polar |
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Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) |
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ftcsic |
language |
English |
description |
8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables The role of krill as a source of dissolved organic matter in the Southern Ocean was tested through a series of experiments performed around the Antarctic Peninsula. These experiments revealed high but variable release rates of dissolved material (carbon and nutrients), supplying, on average, 150 mmol dissolved organic carbon (DOC) m−2 d−1, which is comparable with that supported by phytoplankton. Krill support, on average, 73% of the combined krill + phytoplankton production of DOC in the ecosystem, implying the importance of krill in conditioning the productivity of the Southern Ocean. However, the contribution of krill as a source of DOC varied greatly because of the patchy distribution of both krill and primary producers in the region, ranging from 98% to 10% of the combined (krill + phytoplankton) DOC release rates. These results suggest that rapid decline in krill standing stocks associated with reduced ice cover may have major consequences for microbial communities in the ecosystem, since bacterial carbon demand often exceeds the DOC supplied by phytoplankton in coastal areas of the Southern Ocean, with potential unforeseen consequences in the carbon balance of the Southern Ocean This is a contribution to the Aportes Atmo´ sfericos de Carbono Orgánico y Contaminantes al Océano Polar (ATOS) project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under the scope of the International Polar Year (IPY) Peer reviewed |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ruiz-Halpern, Sergio Duarte, Carlos M. Tovar-Sánchez, Antonio Pastor, Marcos Horstkotte, Burkhard Lasternas, Sebastien Agustí, Susana |
spellingShingle |
Ruiz-Halpern, Sergio Duarte, Carlos M. Tovar-Sánchez, Antonio Pastor, Marcos Horstkotte, Burkhard Lasternas, Sebastien Agustí, Susana Antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the Antarctic ecosystem |
author_facet |
Ruiz-Halpern, Sergio Duarte, Carlos M. Tovar-Sánchez, Antonio Pastor, Marcos Horstkotte, Burkhard Lasternas, Sebastien Agustí, Susana |
author_sort |
Ruiz-Halpern, Sergio |
title |
Antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the Antarctic ecosystem |
title_short |
Antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the Antarctic ecosystem |
title_full |
Antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the Antarctic ecosystem |
title_fullStr |
Antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the Antarctic ecosystem |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the Antarctic ecosystem |
title_sort |
antarctic krill as a source of dissolved organic carbon to the antarctic ecosystem |
publisher |
American Society of Limnology and Oceanography |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/57249 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0521 |
geographic |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula International Polar Year IPY Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula International Polar Year IPY Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0521 Limnology and Oceanography 56(2): 521-528 (2011) 0024-3590 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/57249 doi:10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0521 |
op_rights |
open |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0521 |
container_title |
Limnology and Oceanography |
container_volume |
56 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
521 |
op_container_end_page |
528 |
_version_ |
1790605124418142208 |