Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
The introduction of new non-indigenous species (NIS) in Spanish marine waters is addressed under Descriptor 2 of the European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive. National baseline inventories of NIS have been compiled and updated for the three subregions (Western Mediterranean Sea, WMED; Ba...
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
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ftcsic:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/348550 2024-06-23T07:55:28+00:00 Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters Png-González, Lydia Comas-González, Robert Calvo-Manazza, Matías Follana-Berná, Guillermo Ballesteros, Enric Díaz-Tapia, Pilar Falcón, Jesús García Raso, J. Enrique Gofas, Serge González-Porto, Marcos López, Eduardo Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A. Velasco, Eva María Carbonell, Ana Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (España) 2023-05-01 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/348550 https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050630 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85160586091 en eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Diversity Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050630 Sí Diversity 15(5) : 630 (2023) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/348550 doi:10.3390/d15050630 1424-2818 2-s2.0-85160586091 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85160586091 open alien species Descriptor 2 Marine Strategy Framework Directive Mediterranean Sea national NIS inventories northeast Atlantic artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 2023 ftcsic https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050630 2024-05-29T00:06:20Z The introduction of new non-indigenous species (NIS) in Spanish marine waters is addressed under Descriptor 2 of the European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive. National baseline inventories of NIS have been compiled and updated for the three subregions (Western Mediterranean Sea, WMED; Bay of Biscay–Iberian Coast, ABI; Macaronesia, AMA) with data from 1800 to 2021. An overall of 574 species were identified with an alien, cryptogenic, crypto-expanding, or debatable status, mostly invertebrates (~65%) and primary producers (~22%). Of 412 alien species, 80.51% were reported in ABI, 67.82% in WMED, and 66.67% in AMA. Cryptogenic species are more abundant in the WMED (25.25%), compared to AMA (19.77%) and ABI (18.46%). ABI harbors more established species (62.56%) than AMA (45.2%) and WMED (43.56%), contrary to casual records (AMA 31.64%, WMED 23.76%, ABI 13.85%). Invasive species are more abundant (14.36%) in WMED. The ‘transport-stowaway’ pathway accounted for 142 (79.33%), 123 (67.58%), and 169 (85.21%) records in WMED, ABI, and AMA, respectively. The second most common pathway was ‘transport-contaminant’ related to mariculture (~10% of the total), prevalently in ABI with 42 species (23.08%). The Canary Islands stand out for species introduced through oil platforms from throughout the world. ‘Unaided’ was a relevant pathway of secondary introduction into the WMED, particularly of Lessepsian species progressing westwards. Temporal trends in newly introduced species show similar behavior among subregions. This research was funded by Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico, grant number 11_MM_ESMARES2. The APC was funded by the ESMARES2-C3 project. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Northeast Atlantic Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) Diversity 15 5 630 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) |
op_collection_id |
ftcsic |
language |
English |
topic |
alien species Descriptor 2 Marine Strategy Framework Directive Mediterranean Sea national NIS inventories northeast Atlantic |
spellingShingle |
alien species Descriptor 2 Marine Strategy Framework Directive Mediterranean Sea national NIS inventories northeast Atlantic Png-González, Lydia Comas-González, Robert Calvo-Manazza, Matías Follana-Berná, Guillermo Ballesteros, Enric Díaz-Tapia, Pilar Falcón, Jesús García Raso, J. Enrique Gofas, Serge González-Porto, Marcos López, Eduardo Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A. Velasco, Eva María Carbonell, Ana Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters |
topic_facet |
alien species Descriptor 2 Marine Strategy Framework Directive Mediterranean Sea national NIS inventories northeast Atlantic |
description |
The introduction of new non-indigenous species (NIS) in Spanish marine waters is addressed under Descriptor 2 of the European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive. National baseline inventories of NIS have been compiled and updated for the three subregions (Western Mediterranean Sea, WMED; Bay of Biscay–Iberian Coast, ABI; Macaronesia, AMA) with data from 1800 to 2021. An overall of 574 species were identified with an alien, cryptogenic, crypto-expanding, or debatable status, mostly invertebrates (~65%) and primary producers (~22%). Of 412 alien species, 80.51% were reported in ABI, 67.82% in WMED, and 66.67% in AMA. Cryptogenic species are more abundant in the WMED (25.25%), compared to AMA (19.77%) and ABI (18.46%). ABI harbors more established species (62.56%) than AMA (45.2%) and WMED (43.56%), contrary to casual records (AMA 31.64%, WMED 23.76%, ABI 13.85%). Invasive species are more abundant (14.36%) in WMED. The ‘transport-stowaway’ pathway accounted for 142 (79.33%), 123 (67.58%), and 169 (85.21%) records in WMED, ABI, and AMA, respectively. The second most common pathway was ‘transport-contaminant’ related to mariculture (~10% of the total), prevalently in ABI with 42 species (23.08%). The Canary Islands stand out for species introduced through oil platforms from throughout the world. ‘Unaided’ was a relevant pathway of secondary introduction into the WMED, particularly of Lessepsian species progressing westwards. Temporal trends in newly introduced species show similar behavior among subregions. This research was funded by Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico, grant number 11_MM_ESMARES2. The APC was funded by the ESMARES2-C3 project. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (España) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Png-González, Lydia Comas-González, Robert Calvo-Manazza, Matías Follana-Berná, Guillermo Ballesteros, Enric Díaz-Tapia, Pilar Falcón, Jesús García Raso, J. Enrique Gofas, Serge González-Porto, Marcos López, Eduardo Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A. Velasco, Eva María Carbonell, Ana |
author_facet |
Png-González, Lydia Comas-González, Robert Calvo-Manazza, Matías Follana-Berná, Guillermo Ballesteros, Enric Díaz-Tapia, Pilar Falcón, Jesús García Raso, J. Enrique Gofas, Serge González-Porto, Marcos López, Eduardo Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A. Velasco, Eva María Carbonell, Ana |
author_sort |
Png-González, Lydia |
title |
Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters |
title_short |
Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters |
title_full |
Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters |
title_fullStr |
Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters |
title_full_unstemmed |
Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters |
title_sort |
updating the national baseline of non-indigenous species in spanish marine waters |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/348550 https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050630 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85160586091 |
genre |
Northeast Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Northeast Atlantic |
op_relation |
Diversity Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050630 Sí Diversity 15(5) : 630 (2023) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/348550 doi:10.3390/d15050630 1424-2818 2-s2.0-85160586091 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85160586091 |
op_rights |
open |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050630 |
container_title |
Diversity |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
630 |
_version_ |
1802648092131983360 |