Ingestion of plastic debris (macro and micro) by longnose lacetfish (Alepisaurs ferox) iin the North Atlantic Ocean

Plastic debris is found in nearly all marine regions and is a known threat to marine biota. This study evaluates the ingestion of plastic marine debris (macro and micro plastics) by a piscivorous predator, Alepisaurus ferox Lowe (1833). A total of 27 specimens were captured in 2015 and 2016 in the N...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Regional Studies in Marine Science
Main Authors: Gago, Jesús, Portela, Sofía, Filgueiras-Rodal, Ana Virginia, Pauly-Salinas, M., Macías-López, Ángel David
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10508/11863
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/323582
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100977
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Summary:Plastic debris is found in nearly all marine regions and is a known threat to marine biota. This study evaluates the ingestion of plastic marine debris (macro and micro plastics) by a piscivorous predator, Alepisaurus ferox Lowe (1833). A total of 27 specimens were captured in 2015 and 2016 in the North Atlantic (around 34 degrees-36 degrees N and 10 degrees-16 degrees W) and their stomachs were dissected and inspected for plastic elements. Macroplastic particles were found in 37% of fish, with an average weight of 0.46 +/- 1.14 g with film being the most abundant category (60%). The main polymers characterized were Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE). Microplastics were found in 74% of the stomachs, with item values per individual ranging from 0 to 16, with an average value of 4.7 +/- 4.8 items per stomach. Only microfibers and fragments were observed, with microfibers (similar to 85 %) being the dominant type SI