Decadal variability 2010-2021 of zooplankton community at the Guadalquivir estuary (Southern Spain)

• Main Authors: Vilas, César, Baldó, Francisco, González-Ortegón, Enrique, Berjeijk, S. van, Cabrera, S., Ramírez, A., Cárdenas, P., Cañavate, J. Pedro
• Format: Still Image
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: Bergen; Noruega; North Atlantic; Copepods
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/309133

Resumen del trabajo presentado en Symposium on Decadal Variability of the North Atlantic and its Marine Ecosystems: 2010-2019, celebrado en Bergen (Noruega) del 20 al 22 de junio de 2022. A Long Term Ecological Research Program has been monitoring the Guadalquivir estuary meso- and macro- zooplankton community monthly since January 2010. As an important nursery area for many marine species (fish and crustacean) from the Gulf of Cadiz, whose juveniles and recruits depend on zooplankton as main prey, understanding how abiotic and biotic factors determine zooplankton community structure it´s necessary to unreveal recruitment variability. We sampled throughout the whole salinity gradient, 2 locations, the two diurnal ebb and flood tides during the new moon days using a 100 μm zooplankton net. Zooplankton community is mainly composed by copepods and mysids. While the exotic Acartia tonsa calanoid copepod is the most abundant specie by abundance, mysid Mesopodopsis slabberi contribute the most to total biomass, followed by mysids Rhopalophthalmus tartessicus and Neomysis integer. Other abundant groups were copepods Acartia bifilosa and Acartia clausii, Calanipeda aquaedulcis, Paracalanus parvus and Acanthocyclops robustus, cladocera Pleopis polyphaemoides, together with veliger larvae, Cirripeda and Ostracoda, and Decapoda larvae. About total biodiversity, we found up to 183 species, estimating a total mean Species Richness of 9.7 (minimum 2- maximum 33) per sample, mean Shannon Diversity Index 3.27, Pielou Evenness 0.50 and mean betadiversity 0.630. While copepods area abundant form fall to early spring and summer, mysid density peaks form spring to fall. Community is structured by Salinity, but Temperature, Turbidity, Nitrate, Nitrite and Dissolved Oxygen were also important variables leading spatio-temporal variability, mainly when estuary recives high freshwater discharges from Alcala del Río dam.