Antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities
24 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, supporting Information https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 Important findings from the second decade of the 21st century on the impact of environmental change on biological processes in the Antarctic were synthesised by 26 international experts. Ten key messages emerged t...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/242339 https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
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ftcsic:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/242339 2024-02-11T09:57:15+01:00 Antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities Gutt, Julian Isla, Enrique Xavier, José C. Adams, Byron J. Ahn, In-Young Cheng, C.-H. Christina Colesie, Claudia Cummings, Vonda J. Prisco, Guido di Griffiths, Huw J. Hawes, Ian Hogg, Ian McIntyre, Trevor Meiners, Klaus M. Pearce, David A. Peck, Lloyd S. Piepenburg, Dieter Reisinger, Ryan R. Saba, Grace K. Schloss, Irene R. Signori, Camila N. Smith, Craig R. Vacchi, Marino Verde, Cinzia Wall, Diana H. Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) 2021-06 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/242339 https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 unknown Cambridge Philosofical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 Sí issn: 1464-7931 e-issn: 1469-185X Biological Reviews 96(3): 798-821 (2021) CEX2019-000928-S http://hdl.handle.net/10261/242339 doi:10.1111/brv.12679 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 open Adaptation Benthic dynamism Biogeochemical cycles Climate change Invasion New habitats Ocean acidification Primary production Range shifts Sea ice artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 2021 ftcsic https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.1267910.13039/501100011033 2024-01-16T11:09:21Z 24 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, supporting Information https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 Important findings from the second decade of the 21st century on the impact of environmental change on biological processes in the Antarctic were synthesised by 26 international experts. Ten key messages emerged that have stakeholder¿relevance and/or a high impact for the scientific community. They address (i) altered biogeochemical cycles, (ii) ocean acidification, (iii) climate change hotspots, (iv) unexpected dynamism in seabed¿dwelling populations, (v) spatial range shifts, (vi) adaptation and thermal resilience, (vii) sea ice related biological fluctuations, (viii) pollution, (ix) endangered terrestrial endemism and (x) the discovery of unknown habitats. Most Antarctic biotas are exposed to multiple stresses and considered vulnerable to environmental change due to narrow tolerance ranges, rapid change, projected circumpolar impacts, low potential for timely genetic adaptation, and migration barriers. Important ecosystem functions, such as primary production and energy transfer between trophic levels, have already changed, and biodiversity patterns have shifted. A confidence assessment of the degree of `scientific understanding¿ revealed an intermediate level for most of the more detailed sub¿messages, indicating that process¿oriented research has been successful in the past decade. Additional efforts are necessary, however, to achieve the level of robustness in scientific knowledge that is required to inform protection measures of the unique Antarctic terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and their contributions to global biodiversity and ecosystem services With the funding support of the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S), of the Spanish Research Agency (AEI) Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Ocean acidification Sea ice Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) Antarctic The Antarctic Biological Reviews 96 3 798 821 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) |
op_collection_id |
ftcsic |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Adaptation Benthic dynamism Biogeochemical cycles Climate change Invasion New habitats Ocean acidification Primary production Range shifts Sea ice |
spellingShingle |
Adaptation Benthic dynamism Biogeochemical cycles Climate change Invasion New habitats Ocean acidification Primary production Range shifts Sea ice Gutt, Julian Isla, Enrique Xavier, José C. Adams, Byron J. Ahn, In-Young Cheng, C.-H. Christina Colesie, Claudia Cummings, Vonda J. Prisco, Guido di Griffiths, Huw J. Hawes, Ian Hogg, Ian McIntyre, Trevor Meiners, Klaus M. Pearce, David A. Peck, Lloyd S. Piepenburg, Dieter Reisinger, Ryan R. Saba, Grace K. Schloss, Irene R. Signori, Camila N. Smith, Craig R. Vacchi, Marino Verde, Cinzia Wall, Diana H. Antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities |
topic_facet |
Adaptation Benthic dynamism Biogeochemical cycles Climate change Invasion New habitats Ocean acidification Primary production Range shifts Sea ice |
description |
24 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, supporting Information https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 Important findings from the second decade of the 21st century on the impact of environmental change on biological processes in the Antarctic were synthesised by 26 international experts. Ten key messages emerged that have stakeholder¿relevance and/or a high impact for the scientific community. They address (i) altered biogeochemical cycles, (ii) ocean acidification, (iii) climate change hotspots, (iv) unexpected dynamism in seabed¿dwelling populations, (v) spatial range shifts, (vi) adaptation and thermal resilience, (vii) sea ice related biological fluctuations, (viii) pollution, (ix) endangered terrestrial endemism and (x) the discovery of unknown habitats. Most Antarctic biotas are exposed to multiple stresses and considered vulnerable to environmental change due to narrow tolerance ranges, rapid change, projected circumpolar impacts, low potential for timely genetic adaptation, and migration barriers. Important ecosystem functions, such as primary production and energy transfer between trophic levels, have already changed, and biodiversity patterns have shifted. A confidence assessment of the degree of `scientific understanding¿ revealed an intermediate level for most of the more detailed sub¿messages, indicating that process¿oriented research has been successful in the past decade. Additional efforts are necessary, however, to achieve the level of robustness in scientific knowledge that is required to inform protection measures of the unique Antarctic terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and their contributions to global biodiversity and ecosystem services With the funding support of the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S), of the Spanish Research Agency (AEI) |
author2 |
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gutt, Julian Isla, Enrique Xavier, José C. Adams, Byron J. Ahn, In-Young Cheng, C.-H. Christina Colesie, Claudia Cummings, Vonda J. Prisco, Guido di Griffiths, Huw J. Hawes, Ian Hogg, Ian McIntyre, Trevor Meiners, Klaus M. Pearce, David A. Peck, Lloyd S. Piepenburg, Dieter Reisinger, Ryan R. Saba, Grace K. Schloss, Irene R. Signori, Camila N. Smith, Craig R. Vacchi, Marino Verde, Cinzia Wall, Diana H. |
author_facet |
Gutt, Julian Isla, Enrique Xavier, José C. Adams, Byron J. Ahn, In-Young Cheng, C.-H. Christina Colesie, Claudia Cummings, Vonda J. Prisco, Guido di Griffiths, Huw J. Hawes, Ian Hogg, Ian McIntyre, Trevor Meiners, Klaus M. Pearce, David A. Peck, Lloyd S. Piepenburg, Dieter Reisinger, Ryan R. Saba, Grace K. Schloss, Irene R. Signori, Camila N. Smith, Craig R. Vacchi, Marino Verde, Cinzia Wall, Diana H. |
author_sort |
Gutt, Julian |
title |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities |
title_short |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities |
title_full |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities |
title_fullStr |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities |
title_sort |
antarctic ecosystems in transition - life between stresses and opportunities |
publisher |
Cambridge Philosofical Society |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/242339 https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ocean acidification Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ocean acidification Sea ice |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 Sí issn: 1464-7931 e-issn: 1469-185X Biological Reviews 96(3): 798-821 (2021) CEX2019-000928-S http://hdl.handle.net/10261/242339 doi:10.1111/brv.12679 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
op_rights |
open |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.1267910.13039/501100011033 |
container_title |
Biological Reviews |
container_volume |
96 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
798 |
op_container_end_page |
821 |
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1790609541043322880 |