Physiology, growth, and development of larval krill Euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica
20 pages, 13 figures, 8 tables The physiological condition of larval Antarctic krill was investigated during austral autumn 2004 and winter 2006 in the Lazarev Sea. The condition of larvae was quantified in both seasons by determining their body length (BL), dry weight (DW), elemental and biochemica...
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American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/20334 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 |
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ftcsic:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/20334 2024-02-11T09:57:54+01:00 Physiology, growth, and development of larval krill Euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica Meyer, Bettina Fuentes, Veronica Guerra, Citlali Schmidt, Katrin Atkinson, Angus Spahic, Susanne Cisewski, Boris Freier, Ulrich Olariaga, Alejandro 2009-09 5875 bytes application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10261/20334 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 en eng American Society of Limnology and Oceanography https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 Limnology and Oceanography 54(5): 1595-1614 (2009) 0024-3590 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/20334 doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 open artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 2009 ftcsic https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 2024-01-16T09:25:09Z 20 pages, 13 figures, 8 tables The physiological condition of larval Antarctic krill was investigated during austral autumn 2004 and winter 2006 in the Lazarev Sea. The condition of larvae was quantified in both seasons by determining their body length (BL), dry weight (DW), elemental and biochemical composition, stomach content analysis, and rates of metabolism and growth. Overall the larvae in autumn were in better condition under the ice than in open water, and for those under the ice, condition decreased from autumn to winter. Thus, growth rates of furcilia larvae in open water in autumn were similar to winter values under the ice (mean, 0.008 mm d21), whereas autumn underice values were higher (0.015 mm d21). Equivalent larval stages in winter had up to 30% shorter BL and 70% lower DW than in autumn. Mean respiration rates of winter larvae were 43% lower than of autumn larvae. However, their ammonium excretion rates doubled in winter from 0.03 to 0.06 mg NH4 DW21 h21, resulting in mean O:N ratios of 46 in autumn and 15 in winter. Thus, differing metabolic substrates were used between autumn and winter, which supports a degree of flexibility for overwintering of larval krill. The larvae were eating small copepods (Oithona spp.) and protozoans, as well as autotrophic food under the ice. The interplay between under-ice topography, apparent current speed under sea ice, and the swimming ability of larval krill is probably critical to whether larval krill can maintain position and exploit suitable feeding areas under the ice This work was supported by funding from the German Ministry of Education and Science through project 03F0400A, Subproject 4, of the Lazarev Sea Krill Study (LAKRIS) Project, and the Natural Environment Research Council (United Kingdom, AFI 5/09). The LAKRIS Project is the German contribution to the Southern Ocean–Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (SOGLOBEC) program Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctica Euphausia superba Lazarev Sea Sea ice Southern Ocean Copepods Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) Antarctic Austral Lazarev ENVELOPE(12.917,12.917,-69.967,-69.967) Lazarev Sea ENVELOPE(7.000,7.000,-68.000,-68.000) Southern Ocean Limnology and Oceanography 54 5 1595 1614 |
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Open Polar |
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Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) |
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ftcsic |
language |
English |
description |
20 pages, 13 figures, 8 tables The physiological condition of larval Antarctic krill was investigated during austral autumn 2004 and winter 2006 in the Lazarev Sea. The condition of larvae was quantified in both seasons by determining their body length (BL), dry weight (DW), elemental and biochemical composition, stomach content analysis, and rates of metabolism and growth. Overall the larvae in autumn were in better condition under the ice than in open water, and for those under the ice, condition decreased from autumn to winter. Thus, growth rates of furcilia larvae in open water in autumn were similar to winter values under the ice (mean, 0.008 mm d21), whereas autumn underice values were higher (0.015 mm d21). Equivalent larval stages in winter had up to 30% shorter BL and 70% lower DW than in autumn. Mean respiration rates of winter larvae were 43% lower than of autumn larvae. However, their ammonium excretion rates doubled in winter from 0.03 to 0.06 mg NH4 DW21 h21, resulting in mean O:N ratios of 46 in autumn and 15 in winter. Thus, differing metabolic substrates were used between autumn and winter, which supports a degree of flexibility for overwintering of larval krill. The larvae were eating small copepods (Oithona spp.) and protozoans, as well as autotrophic food under the ice. The interplay between under-ice topography, apparent current speed under sea ice, and the swimming ability of larval krill is probably critical to whether larval krill can maintain position and exploit suitable feeding areas under the ice This work was supported by funding from the German Ministry of Education and Science through project 03F0400A, Subproject 4, of the Lazarev Sea Krill Study (LAKRIS) Project, and the Natural Environment Research Council (United Kingdom, AFI 5/09). The LAKRIS Project is the German contribution to the Southern Ocean–Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (SOGLOBEC) program Peer reviewed |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Meyer, Bettina Fuentes, Veronica Guerra, Citlali Schmidt, Katrin Atkinson, Angus Spahic, Susanne Cisewski, Boris Freier, Ulrich Olariaga, Alejandro |
spellingShingle |
Meyer, Bettina Fuentes, Veronica Guerra, Citlali Schmidt, Katrin Atkinson, Angus Spahic, Susanne Cisewski, Boris Freier, Ulrich Olariaga, Alejandro Physiology, growth, and development of larval krill Euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica |
author_facet |
Meyer, Bettina Fuentes, Veronica Guerra, Citlali Schmidt, Katrin Atkinson, Angus Spahic, Susanne Cisewski, Boris Freier, Ulrich Olariaga, Alejandro |
author_sort |
Meyer, Bettina |
title |
Physiology, growth, and development of larval krill Euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica |
title_short |
Physiology, growth, and development of larval krill Euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica |
title_full |
Physiology, growth, and development of larval krill Euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Physiology, growth, and development of larval krill Euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physiology, growth, and development of larval krill Euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica |
title_sort |
physiology, growth, and development of larval krill euphausia superba in autumn and winter in the lazarev sea, antarctica |
publisher |
American Society of Limnology and Oceanography |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/20334 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(12.917,12.917,-69.967,-69.967) ENVELOPE(7.000,7.000,-68.000,-68.000) |
geographic |
Antarctic Austral Lazarev Lazarev Sea Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Austral Lazarev Lazarev Sea Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctica Euphausia superba Lazarev Sea Sea ice Southern Ocean Copepods |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctica Euphausia superba Lazarev Sea Sea ice Southern Ocean Copepods |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 Limnology and Oceanography 54(5): 1595-1614 (2009) 0024-3590 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/20334 doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 |
op_rights |
open |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1595 |
container_title |
Limnology and Oceanography |
container_volume |
54 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
1595 |
op_container_end_page |
1614 |
_version_ |
1790593442048376832 |