Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica
Seagrass is expected to benefit from increased carbon availability under future ocean acidification. This hypothesis has been little tested by in situ manipulation. To test for ocean acidification effects on seagrass meadows under controlled CO/pH conditions, we used a Free Ocean Carbon Dioxide Enri...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
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European Geosciences Union
2016
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/132472 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2179-2016 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004794 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004617 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 |
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ftcsic:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/132472 2024-02-11T10:07:26+01:00 Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica Cox, Traci Erin Gazeau, Frédéric Alliouane, Samir Hendriks, Iris E. Mahacek, Paul le Fur, Arnaud Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) BNP Paribas Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (France) European Commission 2016-04-13 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/132472 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2179-2016 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004794 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004617 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 unknown European Geosciences Union #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/265103 Publisher's version http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2179-2016 Sí doi:10.5194/bg-13-2179-2016 issn: 1726-4189 Biogeosciences 13(7): 2179-2194 (2016) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/132472 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004794 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004617 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 open artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 2016 ftcsic https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2179-201610.13039/50110000479410.13039/50110000461710.13039/501100000780 2024-01-16T10:15:24Z Seagrass is expected to benefit from increased carbon availability under future ocean acidification. This hypothesis has been little tested by in situ manipulation. To test for ocean acidification effects on seagrass meadows under controlled CO/pH conditions, we used a Free Ocean Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FOCE) system which allows for the manipulation of pH as continuous offset from ambient. It was deployed in a Posidonia oceanica meadow at 11m depth in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. It consisted of two benthic enclosures, an experimental and a control unit both 1.7m, and an additional reference plot in the ambient environment (2m/ to account for structural artifacts. The meadow was monitored from April to November 2014. The pH of the experimental enclosure was lowered by 0.26 pH units for the second half of the 8-month study. The greatest magnitude of change in P. oceanica leaf biometrics, photosynthesis, and leaf growth accompanied seasonal changes recorded in the environment and values were similar between the two enclosures. Leaf thickness may change in response to lower pH but this requires further testing. Results are congruent with other short-term and natural studies that have investigated the response of P. oceanica over a wide range of pH. They suggest any benefit from ocean acidification, over the next century (at a pH of ∼7.7 on the total scale), on Posidonia physiology and growth may be minimal and difficult to detect without increased replication or longer experimental duration. The limited stimulation, which did not surpass any enclosure or seasonal effect, casts doubts on speculations that elevated CO WOULD confer resistance to thermal stress and increase the buffering capacity of meadows. This work was funded by the “European Free Ocean Carbon Enrichment” (eFOCE; BNP Paribas Foundation), the European Commission through the project “Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a changing climate” (MedSeA; grant agreement 265103) and the MISTRALS-MERMEX (INSU, CNRS) program Peer Reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) Biogeosciences 13 7 2179 2194 |
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Digital.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) |
op_collection_id |
ftcsic |
language |
unknown |
description |
Seagrass is expected to benefit from increased carbon availability under future ocean acidification. This hypothesis has been little tested by in situ manipulation. To test for ocean acidification effects on seagrass meadows under controlled CO/pH conditions, we used a Free Ocean Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FOCE) system which allows for the manipulation of pH as continuous offset from ambient. It was deployed in a Posidonia oceanica meadow at 11m depth in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. It consisted of two benthic enclosures, an experimental and a control unit both 1.7m, and an additional reference plot in the ambient environment (2m/ to account for structural artifacts. The meadow was monitored from April to November 2014. The pH of the experimental enclosure was lowered by 0.26 pH units for the second half of the 8-month study. The greatest magnitude of change in P. oceanica leaf biometrics, photosynthesis, and leaf growth accompanied seasonal changes recorded in the environment and values were similar between the two enclosures. Leaf thickness may change in response to lower pH but this requires further testing. Results are congruent with other short-term and natural studies that have investigated the response of P. oceanica over a wide range of pH. They suggest any benefit from ocean acidification, over the next century (at a pH of ∼7.7 on the total scale), on Posidonia physiology and growth may be minimal and difficult to detect without increased replication or longer experimental duration. The limited stimulation, which did not surpass any enclosure or seasonal effect, casts doubts on speculations that elevated CO WOULD confer resistance to thermal stress and increase the buffering capacity of meadows. This work was funded by the “European Free Ocean Carbon Enrichment” (eFOCE; BNP Paribas Foundation), the European Commission through the project “Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a changing climate” (MedSeA; grant agreement 265103) and the MISTRALS-MERMEX (INSU, CNRS) program Peer Reviewed |
author2 |
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) BNP Paribas Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (France) European Commission |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Cox, Traci Erin Gazeau, Frédéric Alliouane, Samir Hendriks, Iris E. Mahacek, Paul le Fur, Arnaud Gattuso, Jean-Pierre |
spellingShingle |
Cox, Traci Erin Gazeau, Frédéric Alliouane, Samir Hendriks, Iris E. Mahacek, Paul le Fur, Arnaud Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica |
author_facet |
Cox, Traci Erin Gazeau, Frédéric Alliouane, Samir Hendriks, Iris E. Mahacek, Paul le Fur, Arnaud Gattuso, Jean-Pierre |
author_sort |
Cox, Traci Erin |
title |
Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica |
title_short |
Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica |
title_full |
Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica |
title_fullStr |
Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica |
title_sort |
effects of in situ co2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the mediterranean seagrass posidonia oceanica |
publisher |
European Geosciences Union |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/132472 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2179-2016 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004794 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004617 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/265103 Publisher's version http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2179-2016 Sí doi:10.5194/bg-13-2179-2016 issn: 1726-4189 Biogeosciences 13(7): 2179-2194 (2016) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/132472 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004794 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004617 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 |
op_rights |
open |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2179-201610.13039/50110000479410.13039/50110000461710.13039/501100000780 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
2179 |
op_container_end_page |
2194 |
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1790605995539431424 |