Nonlinear effects of winter sea ice on the survival probabilities of Adélie penguins
The population dynamics of Antarctic seabirds are influenced by variations in winter sea ice extent and persistence; however, the type of relationship differs according to the region and the demographic parameter considered. We used annual presence/absence data obtained from 1,138 individually marke...
Published in: | Oecologia |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Springer
2009
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/103651 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1387-9 |