Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land
Studies of east Antarctic marine assemblageson hard substrata are rare. In relation to sea-ice breakout, we assessed benthic patterns of habitat and inhabitants between islands and bays at each of two depths (6 and 12 m) across the Windmill Islands coast. Island sites experience sea-ice breakout in...
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ftcquniv:oai:acquire.cqu.edu.au:cqu:12683 2023-05-15T13:45:07+02:00 Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land Johnston, Emma L. Connell, Sean D. Irving, Andrew D. Pile, Adele J. Gillanders, Bronwyn M., 1963- 2007. http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1034541 en-aus eng Germany : Springer Polar biology. Germany : Springer, 2007. Vol. 30, no. 6 (2007), p. 781-788 8 pages Refereed 0722-4060 1432-2056 (online) ACQUIRE [electronic resource] : Central Queensland University Institutional Repository. cqu:12683 http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1034541 Johnston, EL, Connell, SD, Irving, AD, Pile, AJ & Gillanders, B 2007, 'Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land', Polar Biology, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 781-788, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0237-z Pure basic research 960306 Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts) 960502 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments 960802 Coastal and Estuarine Flora Fauna and Biodiversity 050206 Environmental Monitoring 050102 Ecosystem Function 050104 Landscape Ecology Antarctica -- Macroalgae -- Benthic community Journal Article. Refereed Scholarly Journal Journal Article. 2007 ftcquniv 2019-04-18T07:02:35Z Studies of east Antarctic marine assemblageson hard substrata are rare. In relation to sea-ice breakout, we assessed benthic patterns of habitat and inhabitants between islands and bays at each of two depths (6 and 12 m) across the Windmill Islands coast. Island sites experience sea-ice breakout in the austral spring, while bay sites typically retain sea-ice cover into the summer and in some places the cover is virtually permanent. Composition of assemblages differed between sheltered bays and exposed islands. Islands were dominated by macroalgae, which also varied with depth. Immediately below the ice–foot zone at 6 m, substratum space were monopolised by foliose red (Palmaria decipiens) and foliose brown (Desmarestia sp.) algae, whereas at 12 m large canopies of Himantothallus grandifolius was abundant. The understorey consisted of a mixture of turfs and encrusting red algae at 6 m, and coralline algae at 12 m. Sheltered bays hadl arge areas of sediment/algal complex and no canopy forming macroalgae. We found more sponges and hydroids in bays, and more brittle stars around islands. Experiments testing factors that covary with exposure and depth in Antarctica, such as light, sedimentation and ice scour are necessary to determine processes that maintain these striking patterns. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Polar Biology Sea ice Windmill Islands Central Queensland University: aCQUIRe Antarctic Austral Coast Island ENVELOPE(-130.331,-130.331,54.213,54.213) Windmill Islands ENVELOPE(110.417,110.417,-66.350,-66.350) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Central Queensland University: aCQUIRe |
op_collection_id |
ftcquniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Pure basic research 960306 Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts) 960502 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments 960802 Coastal and Estuarine Flora Fauna and Biodiversity 050206 Environmental Monitoring 050102 Ecosystem Function 050104 Landscape Ecology Antarctica -- Macroalgae -- Benthic community Journal Article. Refereed Scholarly Journal |
spellingShingle |
Pure basic research 960306 Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts) 960502 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments 960802 Coastal and Estuarine Flora Fauna and Biodiversity 050206 Environmental Monitoring 050102 Ecosystem Function 050104 Landscape Ecology Antarctica -- Macroalgae -- Benthic community Journal Article. Refereed Scholarly Journal Johnston, Emma L. Connell, Sean D. Irving, Andrew D. Pile, Adele J. Gillanders, Bronwyn M., 1963- Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land |
topic_facet |
Pure basic research 960306 Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts) 960502 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments 960802 Coastal and Estuarine Flora Fauna and Biodiversity 050206 Environmental Monitoring 050102 Ecosystem Function 050104 Landscape Ecology Antarctica -- Macroalgae -- Benthic community Journal Article. Refereed Scholarly Journal |
description |
Studies of east Antarctic marine assemblageson hard substrata are rare. In relation to sea-ice breakout, we assessed benthic patterns of habitat and inhabitants between islands and bays at each of two depths (6 and 12 m) across the Windmill Islands coast. Island sites experience sea-ice breakout in the austral spring, while bay sites typically retain sea-ice cover into the summer and in some places the cover is virtually permanent. Composition of assemblages differed between sheltered bays and exposed islands. Islands were dominated by macroalgae, which also varied with depth. Immediately below the ice–foot zone at 6 m, substratum space were monopolised by foliose red (Palmaria decipiens) and foliose brown (Desmarestia sp.) algae, whereas at 12 m large canopies of Himantothallus grandifolius was abundant. The understorey consisted of a mixture of turfs and encrusting red algae at 6 m, and coralline algae at 12 m. Sheltered bays hadl arge areas of sediment/algal complex and no canopy forming macroalgae. We found more sponges and hydroids in bays, and more brittle stars around islands. Experiments testing factors that covary with exposure and depth in Antarctica, such as light, sedimentation and ice scour are necessary to determine processes that maintain these striking patterns. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Johnston, Emma L. Connell, Sean D. Irving, Andrew D. Pile, Adele J. Gillanders, Bronwyn M., 1963- |
author_facet |
Johnston, Emma L. Connell, Sean D. Irving, Andrew D. Pile, Adele J. Gillanders, Bronwyn M., 1963- |
author_sort |
Johnston, Emma L. |
title |
Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land |
title_short |
Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land |
title_full |
Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land |
title_fullStr |
Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land |
title_sort |
antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in wilke’s land |
publisher |
Germany : Springer |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1034541 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-130.331,-130.331,54.213,54.213) ENVELOPE(110.417,110.417,-66.350,-66.350) |
geographic |
Antarctic Austral Coast Island Windmill Islands |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Austral Coast Island Windmill Islands |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Polar Biology Sea ice Windmill Islands |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Polar Biology Sea ice Windmill Islands |
op_source |
Johnston, EL, Connell, SD, Irving, AD, Pile, AJ & Gillanders, B 2007, 'Antarctic patterns of shallow subtidal habitat and inhabitants in Wilke’s Land', Polar Biology, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 781-788, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0237-z |
op_relation |
Polar biology. Germany : Springer, 2007. Vol. 30, no. 6 (2007), p. 781-788 8 pages Refereed 0722-4060 1432-2056 (online) ACQUIRE [electronic resource] : Central Queensland University Institutional Repository. cqu:12683 http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1034541 |
_version_ |
1766213506786394112 |