Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model
In a warming climate, satellite data indicate that the sea ice extent around Antarctica has increased over the last decades. One of the suggested explanations is the stabilizing effect of increased mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet. Here, we investigate the sea ice response to changes in both the...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:tc50765 2023-05-15T13:54:27+02:00 Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model Haid, Verena Iovino, Doroteaciro Masina, Simona 2018-09-27 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1387-2017 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/11/1387/2017/ eng eng doi:10.5194/tc-11-1387-2017 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/11/1387/2017/ eISSN: 1994-0424 Text 2018 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1387-2017 2020-07-20T16:23:43Z In a warming climate, satellite data indicate that the sea ice extent around Antarctica has increased over the last decades. One of the suggested explanations is the stabilizing effect of increased mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet. Here, we investigate the sea ice response to changes in both the amount and the spatial distribution of freshwater input to the ocean by comparing a set of numerical sensitivity simulations with additional supply of water at the Antarctic ocean surface. We analyze the short-term response of the sea ice cover and the on-shelf water column to variations in the amount and distribution of the prescribed surface freshwater flux. Our results confirm that enhancing the freshwater input can increase the sea ice extent. Our experiments show a negative development of the sea ice extent only for <q>extreme</q> freshwater additions. We find that the spatial distribution of freshwater is of great influence on sea ice concentration and thickness as it affects sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics. For strong regional contrasts in the freshwater addition the dynamic response dominates the local change in sea ice, which generally opposes the thermodynamic response. Furthermore, we find that additional coastal runoff generally leads to fresher and warmer dense shelf waters. Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Ice Sheet Sea ice Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Antarctic Antarctic Ocean The Antarctic The Cryosphere 11 3 1387 1402 |
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Open Polar |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
In a warming climate, satellite data indicate that the sea ice extent around Antarctica has increased over the last decades. One of the suggested explanations is the stabilizing effect of increased mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet. Here, we investigate the sea ice response to changes in both the amount and the spatial distribution of freshwater input to the ocean by comparing a set of numerical sensitivity simulations with additional supply of water at the Antarctic ocean surface. We analyze the short-term response of the sea ice cover and the on-shelf water column to variations in the amount and distribution of the prescribed surface freshwater flux. Our results confirm that enhancing the freshwater input can increase the sea ice extent. Our experiments show a negative development of the sea ice extent only for <q>extreme</q> freshwater additions. We find that the spatial distribution of freshwater is of great influence on sea ice concentration and thickness as it affects sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics. For strong regional contrasts in the freshwater addition the dynamic response dominates the local change in sea ice, which generally opposes the thermodynamic response. Furthermore, we find that additional coastal runoff generally leads to fresher and warmer dense shelf waters. |
format |
Text |
author |
Haid, Verena Iovino, Doroteaciro Masina, Simona |
spellingShingle |
Haid, Verena Iovino, Doroteaciro Masina, Simona Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model |
author_facet |
Haid, Verena Iovino, Doroteaciro Masina, Simona |
author_sort |
Haid, Verena |
title |
Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model |
title_short |
Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model |
title_full |
Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model |
title_fullStr |
Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model |
title_sort |
impacts of freshwater changes on antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1387-2017 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/11/1387/2017/ |
geographic |
Antarctic Antarctic Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Antarctic Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Ice Sheet Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Ice Sheet Sea ice |
op_source |
eISSN: 1994-0424 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/tc-11-1387-2017 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/11/1387/2017/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1387-2017 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
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11 |
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3 |
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1387 |
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1402 |
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1766260323768074240 |