The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater
The effect of the anomalous chemical composition of Baltic seawater on the speed of sound relative to seawater with quasi-standard composition was quantified at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 1 to 46 °C. Three modern oceanographic time-of-flight sensors were applied in a laboratory setup f...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:os32176 2023-05-15T17:32:25+02:00 The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater Rohden, C. Weinreben, S. Fehres, F. 2018-09-11 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-275-2016 https://os.copernicus.org/articles/12/275/2016/ eng eng doi:10.5194/os-12-275-2016 https://os.copernicus.org/articles/12/275/2016/ eISSN: 1812-0792 Text 2018 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-275-2016 2020-07-20T16:24:16Z The effect of the anomalous chemical composition of Baltic seawater on the speed of sound relative to seawater with quasi-standard composition was quantified at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 1 to 46 °C. Three modern oceanographic time-of-flight sensors were applied in a laboratory setup for measuring the speed-of-sound difference δ w in a pure water diluted sample of North Atlantic seawater and a sample of Baltic seawater of the same conductivity, i.e., the same practical salinity ( S P = 7.766). The average δ w amounts to 0.069 ± 0.014 m s −1 , which is significantly larger than the resolution and reproducibility of the sensors and independent of temperature. This magnitude for the anomaly effect was verified with offshore measurements conducted at different sites in the Baltic Sea using one of the sensors. The results from both measurements show values up to 1 order of magnitude smaller than existing predictions based on chemical models. Text North Atlantic Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Ocean Science 12 1 275 283 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
op_collection_id |
ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
The effect of the anomalous chemical composition of Baltic seawater on the speed of sound relative to seawater with quasi-standard composition was quantified at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 1 to 46 °C. Three modern oceanographic time-of-flight sensors were applied in a laboratory setup for measuring the speed-of-sound difference δ w in a pure water diluted sample of North Atlantic seawater and a sample of Baltic seawater of the same conductivity, i.e., the same practical salinity ( S P = 7.766). The average δ w amounts to 0.069 ± 0.014 m s −1 , which is significantly larger than the resolution and reproducibility of the sensors and independent of temperature. This magnitude for the anomaly effect was verified with offshore measurements conducted at different sites in the Baltic Sea using one of the sensors. The results from both measurements show values up to 1 order of magnitude smaller than existing predictions based on chemical models. |
format |
Text |
author |
Rohden, C. Weinreben, S. Fehres, F. |
spellingShingle |
Rohden, C. Weinreben, S. Fehres, F. The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater |
author_facet |
Rohden, C. Weinreben, S. Fehres, F. |
author_sort |
Rohden, C. |
title |
The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater |
title_short |
The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater |
title_full |
The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater |
title_fullStr |
The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater |
title_full_unstemmed |
The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater |
title_sort |
sound speed anomaly of baltic seawater |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-275-2016 https://os.copernicus.org/articles/12/275/2016/ |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
eISSN: 1812-0792 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/os-12-275-2016 https://os.copernicus.org/articles/12/275/2016/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-275-2016 |
container_title |
Ocean Science |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
275 |
op_container_end_page |
283 |
_version_ |
1766130533459296256 |