Sensitivity study of the tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies
Climate model results have shown that precipitation in the tropical Pacific Ocean will change up to 15 % and 25 % in one century. In this paper, both reanalysis data and climate model are used to study the response of global ocean and atmosphere to precipitation anomalies in the tropical Pacific Oce...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:nhessd50317 2023-05-15T17:29:56+02:00 Sensitivity study of the tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies Zhang, Shouwen Jiang, Hua Wang, Hui Du, Ling Wang, Dakui 2018-09-26 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-83 https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2016-83/ eng eng doi:10.5194/nhess-2016-83 https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2016-83/ eISSN: 1684-9981 Text 2018 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-83 2020-07-20T16:24:13Z Climate model results have shown that precipitation in the tropical Pacific Ocean will change up to 15 % and 25 % in one century. In this paper, both reanalysis data and climate model are used to study the response of global ocean and atmosphere to precipitation anomalies in the tropical Pacific Ocean. It shows that positive precipitation anomalies could trigger an El Nino-like SSTA response, with warmer SST in the east tropical Pacific Ocean and slightly cooler SST in the west tropical Pacific Ocean. The zonal tropical ocean currents change significantly, of which the magnitudes and directions are mainly relying on the intensity of the precipitation anomalies. Through a wave train encompassing the whole Northern Hemisphere named as the Circumglobal Waveguide Pattern (CWP), the North Atlantic atmospheric circulation responds to the freshwater anomalies in a NAO-like pattern. The anomalous atmospheric circulation transport sea ice to the North Atlantic Ocean. The sea ice melts in summer and freshen the upper ocean, which makes the ocean more stable. It thus constrains vertical heat transport and makes the upper water cooler, forming a significant positive feedback mechanism. Text North Atlantic Sea ice Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Pacific |
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Open Polar |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
Climate model results have shown that precipitation in the tropical Pacific Ocean will change up to 15 % and 25 % in one century. In this paper, both reanalysis data and climate model are used to study the response of global ocean and atmosphere to precipitation anomalies in the tropical Pacific Ocean. It shows that positive precipitation anomalies could trigger an El Nino-like SSTA response, with warmer SST in the east tropical Pacific Ocean and slightly cooler SST in the west tropical Pacific Ocean. The zonal tropical ocean currents change significantly, of which the magnitudes and directions are mainly relying on the intensity of the precipitation anomalies. Through a wave train encompassing the whole Northern Hemisphere named as the Circumglobal Waveguide Pattern (CWP), the North Atlantic atmospheric circulation responds to the freshwater anomalies in a NAO-like pattern. The anomalous atmospheric circulation transport sea ice to the North Atlantic Ocean. The sea ice melts in summer and freshen the upper ocean, which makes the ocean more stable. It thus constrains vertical heat transport and makes the upper water cooler, forming a significant positive feedback mechanism. |
format |
Text |
author |
Zhang, Shouwen Jiang, Hua Wang, Hui Du, Ling Wang, Dakui |
spellingShingle |
Zhang, Shouwen Jiang, Hua Wang, Hui Du, Ling Wang, Dakui Sensitivity study of the tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies |
author_facet |
Zhang, Shouwen Jiang, Hua Wang, Hui Du, Ling Wang, Dakui |
author_sort |
Zhang, Shouwen |
title |
Sensitivity study of the tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies |
title_short |
Sensitivity study of the tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies |
title_full |
Sensitivity study of the tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies |
title_fullStr |
Sensitivity study of the tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sensitivity study of the tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies |
title_sort |
sensitivity study of the tropical pacific precipitation anomalies |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-83 https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2016-83/ |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_source |
eISSN: 1684-9981 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/nhess-2016-83 https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2016-83/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-83 |
_version_ |
1766125175468720128 |