SEASONAL COMPARISON OF VELOCITY OF THE EASTERN TRIBUTARY GLACIERS, AMERY ICE SHELF, ANTARCTICA, USING SAR OFFSET TRACKING
Antarctica and Greenland are two major Earth’s continental ice shelves which play an important role in influencing Earth’s energy balance through their high albedo. The ice sheets comprise of grounded ice or the continental glaciers and their associated ice shelves. Surface velocity is an important...
Published in: | ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Language: | English |
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2019
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-595-2019 https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/IV-2-W5/595/2019/ |
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Open Polar |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
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Antarctica and Greenland are two major Earth’s continental ice shelves which play an important role in influencing Earth’s energy balance through their high albedo. The ice sheets comprise of grounded ice or the continental glaciers and their associated ice shelves. Surface velocity is an important parameter that needs to be monitored to understand the glacier dynamics. Marine terminating glaciers have higher velocity than land terminating glaciers. Therefore, ice shelves are generally observed to have higher velocity as compared to continental glaciers. The focus of this study is Amery ice shelf (AIS) which is the third largest ice shelf located in east Antarctica terminating into the Prydz Bay on the eastern Antarctica. The surface ice-flow velocity of AIS is very high compared to its surrounding glaciers which flows at a rate of 1400 m a −1 and drains about 8% of the Antarctic ice sheet. AIS is fed by different glaciers and ice streams at the head, as well as from the western and eastern side of the ice shelf before it terminates into the ocean. The primary objective of this study was to compute velocity of the eastern tributary glaciers of AIS using SAR from Sentinel-1 data. The secondary objective was to compare the winter and summer velocities of the glaciers for 2017–2018. The offset tracking method has been applied to the ground range detected (GRD) product obtained from Sentinel-1 satellite. This method is suitable for regions with higher glacier velocity where interferometry is generally affected by the loss of coherence. The offset tracking method works by tracking the features on the basis of another feature and calculates the offset between the two features in the images. Two tributary glaciers near the Clemence massif and another glacier near the Pickering Nunatak feed into this ice shelf from the eastern glacial basin region that drains ice from the American Highland, east Antarctica. The glaciers near the Clemence massif showed low annual velocity which ranged from 100 m a −1 at the head to ∼300 m a −1 near the end of the glacier, where it merges with AIS. The glaciers flowing near the Pickering Nunatak exhibited moderate velocity ranging from 150 m a −1 at its head and reaching up to 450 m a −1 near the tongue. The summer velocity (March 2018) was observed to be higher than the velocity in winter (July 2017) and the difference between the summer and the winter velocities was found to be between 50 m a −1 and 130 m a −1 . The results for the velocity were obtained at 120 m resolution and were compared with the previous MEaSUREs (Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments) yearly velocity at 450 m and 1 km resolution provided by National Snow and Ice Data Center portal. The results were evaluated using statistical measure- bias and the accuracy was derived using the root mean square error. The bias did not exceed 20 m a −1 for the three glaciers and the accuracy was observed to be more than 85% for most of the regions. The accuracy of the results suggests that the offset tracking technique is useful for future velocity estimation in the regions of high glacier velocity. |
format |
Text |
author |
Jawak, S. D. Kumar, S. Luis, A. J. Pandit, P. H. Wankhede, S. F. Anirudh, T. S. |
spellingShingle |
Jawak, S. D. Kumar, S. Luis, A. J. Pandit, P. H. Wankhede, S. F. Anirudh, T. S. SEASONAL COMPARISON OF VELOCITY OF THE EASTERN TRIBUTARY GLACIERS, AMERY ICE SHELF, ANTARCTICA, USING SAR OFFSET TRACKING |
author_facet |
Jawak, S. D. Kumar, S. Luis, A. J. Pandit, P. H. Wankhede, S. F. Anirudh, T. S. |
author_sort |
Jawak, S. D. |
title |
SEASONAL COMPARISON OF VELOCITY OF THE EASTERN TRIBUTARY GLACIERS, AMERY ICE SHELF, ANTARCTICA, USING SAR OFFSET TRACKING |
title_short |
SEASONAL COMPARISON OF VELOCITY OF THE EASTERN TRIBUTARY GLACIERS, AMERY ICE SHELF, ANTARCTICA, USING SAR OFFSET TRACKING |
title_full |
SEASONAL COMPARISON OF VELOCITY OF THE EASTERN TRIBUTARY GLACIERS, AMERY ICE SHELF, ANTARCTICA, USING SAR OFFSET TRACKING |
title_fullStr |
SEASONAL COMPARISON OF VELOCITY OF THE EASTERN TRIBUTARY GLACIERS, AMERY ICE SHELF, ANTARCTICA, USING SAR OFFSET TRACKING |
title_full_unstemmed |
SEASONAL COMPARISON OF VELOCITY OF THE EASTERN TRIBUTARY GLACIERS, AMERY ICE SHELF, ANTARCTICA, USING SAR OFFSET TRACKING |
title_sort |
seasonal comparison of velocity of the eastern tributary glaciers, amery ice shelf, antarctica, using sar offset tracking |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-595-2019 https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/IV-2-W5/595/2019/ |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(78.000,78.000,-72.500,-72.500) ENVELOPE(-94.063,-94.063,56.565,56.565) ENVELOPE(71.000,71.000,-69.750,-69.750) ENVELOPE(68.667,68.667,-72.200,-72.200) ENVELOPE(70.783,70.783,-71.400,-71.400) ENVELOPE(159.750,159.750,-78.033,-78.033) |
geographic |
American Highland Amery Amery Ice Shelf Antarctic Clemence Massif East Antarctica Greenland Pickering Nunatak Portal The Prydz Bay The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
American Highland Amery Amery Ice Shelf Antarctic Clemence Massif East Antarctica Greenland Pickering Nunatak Portal The Prydz Bay The Antarctic |
genre |
Amery Ice Shelf Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica glacier Greenland Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves National Snow and Ice Data Center Prydz Bay |
genre_facet |
Amery Ice Shelf Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica glacier Greenland Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves National Snow and Ice Data Center Prydz Bay |
op_source |
eISSN: 2194-9050 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-595-2019 https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/IV-2-W5/595/2019/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-595-2019 |
container_title |
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
container_volume |
IV-2/W5 |
container_start_page |
595 |
op_container_end_page |
600 |
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1766363541836660736 |
spelling |
ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:isprs-annals76903 2023-05-15T13:22:09+02:00 SEASONAL COMPARISON OF VELOCITY OF THE EASTERN TRIBUTARY GLACIERS, AMERY ICE SHELF, ANTARCTICA, USING SAR OFFSET TRACKING Jawak, S. D. Kumar, S. Luis, A. J. Pandit, P. H. Wankhede, S. F. Anirudh, T. S. 2019-05-29 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-595-2019 https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/IV-2-W5/595/2019/ eng eng doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-595-2019 https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/IV-2-W5/595/2019/ eISSN: 2194-9050 Text 2019 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-595-2019 2019-12-24T09:49:09Z Antarctica and Greenland are two major Earth’s continental ice shelves which play an important role in influencing Earth’s energy balance through their high albedo. The ice sheets comprise of grounded ice or the continental glaciers and their associated ice shelves. Surface velocity is an important parameter that needs to be monitored to understand the glacier dynamics. Marine terminating glaciers have higher velocity than land terminating glaciers. Therefore, ice shelves are generally observed to have higher velocity as compared to continental glaciers. The focus of this study is Amery ice shelf (AIS) which is the third largest ice shelf located in east Antarctica terminating into the Prydz Bay on the eastern Antarctica. The surface ice-flow velocity of AIS is very high compared to its surrounding glaciers which flows at a rate of 1400 m a −1 and drains about 8% of the Antarctic ice sheet. AIS is fed by different glaciers and ice streams at the head, as well as from the western and eastern side of the ice shelf before it terminates into the ocean. The primary objective of this study was to compute velocity of the eastern tributary glaciers of AIS using SAR from Sentinel-1 data. The secondary objective was to compare the winter and summer velocities of the glaciers for 2017–2018. The offset tracking method has been applied to the ground range detected (GRD) product obtained from Sentinel-1 satellite. This method is suitable for regions with higher glacier velocity where interferometry is generally affected by the loss of coherence. The offset tracking method works by tracking the features on the basis of another feature and calculates the offset between the two features in the images. Two tributary glaciers near the Clemence massif and another glacier near the Pickering Nunatak feed into this ice shelf from the eastern glacial basin region that drains ice from the American Highland, east Antarctica. The glaciers near the Clemence massif showed low annual velocity which ranged from 100 m a −1 at the head to ∼300 m a −1 near the end of the glacier, where it merges with AIS. The glaciers flowing near the Pickering Nunatak exhibited moderate velocity ranging from 150 m a −1 at its head and reaching up to 450 m a −1 near the tongue. The summer velocity (March 2018) was observed to be higher than the velocity in winter (July 2017) and the difference between the summer and the winter velocities was found to be between 50 m a −1 and 130 m a −1 . The results for the velocity were obtained at 120 m resolution and were compared with the previous MEaSUREs (Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments) yearly velocity at 450 m and 1 km resolution provided by National Snow and Ice Data Center portal. The results were evaluated using statistical measure- bias and the accuracy was derived using the root mean square error. The bias did not exceed 20 m a −1 for the three glaciers and the accuracy was observed to be more than 85% for most of the regions. The accuracy of the results suggests that the offset tracking technique is useful for future velocity estimation in the regions of high glacier velocity. Text Amery Ice Shelf Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica glacier Greenland Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves National Snow and Ice Data Center Prydz Bay Copernicus Publications: E-Journals American Highland ENVELOPE(78.000,78.000,-72.500,-72.500) Amery ENVELOPE(-94.063,-94.063,56.565,56.565) Amery Ice Shelf ENVELOPE(71.000,71.000,-69.750,-69.750) Antarctic Clemence Massif ENVELOPE(68.667,68.667,-72.200,-72.200) East Antarctica Greenland Pickering Nunatak ENVELOPE(70.783,70.783,-71.400,-71.400) Portal The ENVELOPE(159.750,159.750,-78.033,-78.033) Prydz Bay The Antarctic ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W5 595 600 |