Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer
Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide ( CS 2 ) are volatile sulfur gases that are naturally formed in seawater and exchanged with the atmosphere. OCS is the most abundant sulfur gas in the atmosphere, and CS 2 is its most important precursor. They have attracted increased interest due to their...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:essd79930 2023-05-15T15:08:45+02:00 Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer Lennartz, Sinikka T. Marandino, Christa A. Hobe, Marc Andreae, Meinrat O. Aranami, Kazushi Atlas, Elliot Berkelhammer, Max Bingemer, Heinz Booge, Dennis Cutter, Gregory Cortes, Pau Kremser, Stefanie Law, Cliff S. Marriner, Andrew Simó, Rafel Quack, Birgit Uher, Günther Xie, Huixiang Xu, Xiaobin 2020-03-17 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-591-2020 https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/591/2020/ eng eng doi:10.5194/essd-12-591-2020 https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/591/2020/ eISSN: 1866-3516 Text 2020 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-591-2020 2020-07-20T16:22:21Z Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide ( CS 2 ) are volatile sulfur gases that are naturally formed in seawater and exchanged with the atmosphere. OCS is the most abundant sulfur gas in the atmosphere, and CS 2 is its most important precursor. They have attracted increased interest due to their direct (OCS) or indirect ( CS 2 via oxidation to OCS) contribution to the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer. Furthermore, OCS serves as a proxy to constrain terrestrial CO 2 uptake by vegetation. Oceanic emissions of both gases contribute a major part to their atmospheric concentration. Here we present a database of previously published and unpublished (mainly shipborne) measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer for both gases, available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.905430 (Lennartz et al., 2019). The database contains original measurements as well as data digitalized from figures in publications from 42 measurement campaigns, i.e., cruises or time series stations, ranging from 1982 to 2019. OCS data cover all ocean basins except for the Arctic Ocean, as well as all months of the year, while the CS 2 dataset shows large gaps in spatial and temporal coverage. Concentrations are consistent across different sampling and analysis techniques for OCS. The database is intended to support the identification of global spatial and temporal patterns and to facilitate the evaluation of model simulations. Text Arctic Arctic Ocean Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Arctic Arctic Ocean Earth System Science Data 12 1 591 609 |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide ( CS 2 ) are volatile sulfur gases that are naturally formed in seawater and exchanged with the atmosphere. OCS is the most abundant sulfur gas in the atmosphere, and CS 2 is its most important precursor. They have attracted increased interest due to their direct (OCS) or indirect ( CS 2 via oxidation to OCS) contribution to the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer. Furthermore, OCS serves as a proxy to constrain terrestrial CO 2 uptake by vegetation. Oceanic emissions of both gases contribute a major part to their atmospheric concentration. Here we present a database of previously published and unpublished (mainly shipborne) measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer for both gases, available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.905430 (Lennartz et al., 2019). The database contains original measurements as well as data digitalized from figures in publications from 42 measurement campaigns, i.e., cruises or time series stations, ranging from 1982 to 2019. OCS data cover all ocean basins except for the Arctic Ocean, as well as all months of the year, while the CS 2 dataset shows large gaps in spatial and temporal coverage. Concentrations are consistent across different sampling and analysis techniques for OCS. The database is intended to support the identification of global spatial and temporal patterns and to facilitate the evaluation of model simulations. |
format |
Text |
author |
Lennartz, Sinikka T. Marandino, Christa A. Hobe, Marc Andreae, Meinrat O. Aranami, Kazushi Atlas, Elliot Berkelhammer, Max Bingemer, Heinz Booge, Dennis Cutter, Gregory Cortes, Pau Kremser, Stefanie Law, Cliff S. Marriner, Andrew Simó, Rafel Quack, Birgit Uher, Günther Xie, Huixiang Xu, Xiaobin |
spellingShingle |
Lennartz, Sinikka T. Marandino, Christa A. Hobe, Marc Andreae, Meinrat O. Aranami, Kazushi Atlas, Elliot Berkelhammer, Max Bingemer, Heinz Booge, Dennis Cutter, Gregory Cortes, Pau Kremser, Stefanie Law, Cliff S. Marriner, Andrew Simó, Rafel Quack, Birgit Uher, Günther Xie, Huixiang Xu, Xiaobin Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer |
author_facet |
Lennartz, Sinikka T. Marandino, Christa A. Hobe, Marc Andreae, Meinrat O. Aranami, Kazushi Atlas, Elliot Berkelhammer, Max Bingemer, Heinz Booge, Dennis Cutter, Gregory Cortes, Pau Kremser, Stefanie Law, Cliff S. Marriner, Andrew Simó, Rafel Quack, Birgit Uher, Günther Xie, Huixiang Xu, Xiaobin |
author_sort |
Lennartz, Sinikka T. |
title |
Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer |
title_short |
Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer |
title_full |
Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer |
title_fullStr |
Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer |
title_sort |
marine carbonyl sulfide (ocs) and carbon disulfide (cs2): a compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-591-2020 https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/591/2020/ |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
op_source |
eISSN: 1866-3516 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/essd-12-591-2020 https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/591/2020/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-591-2020 |
container_title |
Earth System Science Data |
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12 |
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1 |
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591 |
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609 |
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1766340057044615168 |