SMOS-derived Antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the Weddell Sea
Accurate satellite measurements of the thickness of Antarctic sea ice are urgently needed but pose a particular challenge. The Antarctic data presented here were produced using a method to derive the sea ice thickness from 1.4 GHz brightness temperatures previously developed for the Arctic, with onl...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:essd114096 2024-09-15T17:46:09+00:00 SMOS-derived Antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the Weddell Sea Kaleschke, Lars Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan Hendricks, Stefan Ricker, Robert 2024-07-08 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3149-2024 https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/3149/2024/ eng eng doi:10.5194/essd-16-3149-2024 https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/3149/2024/ eISSN: 1866-3516 Text 2024 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3149-2024 2024-08-28T05:24:22Z Accurate satellite measurements of the thickness of Antarctic sea ice are urgently needed but pose a particular challenge. The Antarctic data presented here were produced using a method to derive the sea ice thickness from 1.4 GHz brightness temperatures previously developed for the Arctic, with only modified auxiliary data. The ability to observe the thickness of thin sea ice using this method is limited to cold conditions, meaning it is only reasonable during the freezing period, typically March to October. The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) level-3 sea ice thickness product contains estimates of the sea ice thickness and its uncertainty up to a thickness of about 1 m . The sea ice thickness is provided as a daily average on a polar stereographic projection grid with a sample resolution of 12.5 km , while the SMOS brightness temperature data used have a footprint size of about 35–40 km in diameter. Data from SMOS have been available since 2010, and the mission's operation has been extended to continue until at least the end of 2025. Here we compare two versions of the SMOS Antarctic sea ice thickness product which are based on different level-1 input data (v3.2 based on SMOS L1C v620 and v3.3 based on SMOS L1C 724). A validation is performed to generate a first baseline reference for future improvements of the retrieval algorithm and synergies with other sensors. Sea ice thickness measurements to validate the SMOS product are particularly rare in Antarctica, especially during the winter season and for the valid range of thicknesses. From the available validation measurements, we selected datasets from the Weddell Sea that have varying degrees of representativeness: Helicopter-based EM Bird (HEM), Surface and Under-Ice Trawl (SUIT), and stationary Upward-Looking Sonars (ULS). While the helicopter can measure hundreds of kilometres, SUIT's use is limited to distances of a few kilometres and thus only captures a small fraction of an SMOS footprint. Compared to SMOS, the ULS are point measurements and ... Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Sea ice Weddell Sea Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Earth System Science Data 16 7 3149 3170 |
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Open Polar |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
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English |
description |
Accurate satellite measurements of the thickness of Antarctic sea ice are urgently needed but pose a particular challenge. The Antarctic data presented here were produced using a method to derive the sea ice thickness from 1.4 GHz brightness temperatures previously developed for the Arctic, with only modified auxiliary data. The ability to observe the thickness of thin sea ice using this method is limited to cold conditions, meaning it is only reasonable during the freezing period, typically March to October. The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) level-3 sea ice thickness product contains estimates of the sea ice thickness and its uncertainty up to a thickness of about 1 m . The sea ice thickness is provided as a daily average on a polar stereographic projection grid with a sample resolution of 12.5 km , while the SMOS brightness temperature data used have a footprint size of about 35–40 km in diameter. Data from SMOS have been available since 2010, and the mission's operation has been extended to continue until at least the end of 2025. Here we compare two versions of the SMOS Antarctic sea ice thickness product which are based on different level-1 input data (v3.2 based on SMOS L1C v620 and v3.3 based on SMOS L1C 724). A validation is performed to generate a first baseline reference for future improvements of the retrieval algorithm and synergies with other sensors. Sea ice thickness measurements to validate the SMOS product are particularly rare in Antarctica, especially during the winter season and for the valid range of thicknesses. From the available validation measurements, we selected datasets from the Weddell Sea that have varying degrees of representativeness: Helicopter-based EM Bird (HEM), Surface and Under-Ice Trawl (SUIT), and stationary Upward-Looking Sonars (ULS). While the helicopter can measure hundreds of kilometres, SUIT's use is limited to distances of a few kilometres and thus only captures a small fraction of an SMOS footprint. Compared to SMOS, the ULS are point measurements and ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Kaleschke, Lars Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan Hendricks, Stefan Ricker, Robert |
spellingShingle |
Kaleschke, Lars Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan Hendricks, Stefan Ricker, Robert SMOS-derived Antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the Weddell Sea |
author_facet |
Kaleschke, Lars Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan Hendricks, Stefan Ricker, Robert |
author_sort |
Kaleschke, Lars |
title |
SMOS-derived Antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the Weddell Sea |
title_short |
SMOS-derived Antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the Weddell Sea |
title_full |
SMOS-derived Antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the Weddell Sea |
title_fullStr |
SMOS-derived Antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the Weddell Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
SMOS-derived Antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the Weddell Sea |
title_sort |
smos-derived antarctic thin sea ice thickness: data description and validation in the weddell sea |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3149-2024 https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/3149/2024/ |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Sea ice Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Sea ice Weddell Sea |
op_source |
eISSN: 1866-3516 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/essd-16-3149-2024 https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/3149/2024/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3149-2024 |
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Earth System Science Data |
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