The intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and Rossby Wave Breakings in the North-Atlantic
Rossby wave breaking events describe the last stage in the life-cycle of baroclinic atmospheric disturbances. These breaking events can strongly influence the large-scale circulation, and are also related to weather extremes such as heat waves, blockings, and extreme precipitation events. Nonetheles...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:egusphere110302 2023-05-15T17:32:09+02:00 The intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and Rossby Wave Breakings in the North-Atlantic Tamarin-Brodsky, Talia Harnik, Nili 2023-03-23 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-534 https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-534/ eng eng doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-534 https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-534/ eISSN: Text 2023 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-534 2023-03-27T16:23:11Z Rossby wave breaking events describe the last stage in the life-cycle of baroclinic atmospheric disturbances. These breaking events can strongly influence the large-scale circulation, and are also related to weather extremes such as heat waves, blockings, and extreme precipitation events. Nonetheless, a complete understanding of the synoptic-scale dynamics involved with wave breaking events is still absent. Here we highlight the fundamental relation between low-level weather systems and upper-level wave breaking events in the North Atlantic region, by combining a storm-tracking technique together with a wave breaking detection algorithm. We show that Anticyclonic Wave Breaking (AWB) events are associated with a strong upper-level ridge and a low-level anticyclone to its east, which are both located in the anticyclonic side of the jet. During the breaking, a strong cyclone is often found to the north-northwest of the anticyclone, while a weaker one is often found to its south-southeast. Time evolution composites centered around anticyclones during AWB show that as the downstream trough wraps anticyclonically to the east and south of the ridge, the upper-level jet weakens to the south, hence the upper-level jet becomes more split into an upstream poleward tilted jet, and a downstream zonal jet. In addition, the Sea Level Pressure (SLP) anomalies rotate in an anticyclonic manner relative to each other, such that the initially zonally oriented low-high SLP anomaly dipole become meridionally oriented by the end of the life-cycle (low-above-high). On the contrary, Cyclonic Wave Breaking (CWB) events are associated with a strong upper-level trough and a low-level cyclone to its east, which are both located in the cyclonic side of the jet. An additional anticyclone is often found to the northeast of the cyclone. Time evolution composites centered around cyclones during CWB show that as the downstream ridge wraps cyclonically to the east and north of the trough, the zonal and more southward shifted upper-level jet ... Text North Atlantic Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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English |
description |
Rossby wave breaking events describe the last stage in the life-cycle of baroclinic atmospheric disturbances. These breaking events can strongly influence the large-scale circulation, and are also related to weather extremes such as heat waves, blockings, and extreme precipitation events. Nonetheless, a complete understanding of the synoptic-scale dynamics involved with wave breaking events is still absent. Here we highlight the fundamental relation between low-level weather systems and upper-level wave breaking events in the North Atlantic region, by combining a storm-tracking technique together with a wave breaking detection algorithm. We show that Anticyclonic Wave Breaking (AWB) events are associated with a strong upper-level ridge and a low-level anticyclone to its east, which are both located in the anticyclonic side of the jet. During the breaking, a strong cyclone is often found to the north-northwest of the anticyclone, while a weaker one is often found to its south-southeast. Time evolution composites centered around anticyclones during AWB show that as the downstream trough wraps anticyclonically to the east and south of the ridge, the upper-level jet weakens to the south, hence the upper-level jet becomes more split into an upstream poleward tilted jet, and a downstream zonal jet. In addition, the Sea Level Pressure (SLP) anomalies rotate in an anticyclonic manner relative to each other, such that the initially zonally oriented low-high SLP anomaly dipole become meridionally oriented by the end of the life-cycle (low-above-high). On the contrary, Cyclonic Wave Breaking (CWB) events are associated with a strong upper-level trough and a low-level cyclone to its east, which are both located in the cyclonic side of the jet. An additional anticyclone is often found to the northeast of the cyclone. Time evolution composites centered around cyclones during CWB show that as the downstream ridge wraps cyclonically to the east and north of the trough, the zonal and more southward shifted upper-level jet ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Tamarin-Brodsky, Talia Harnik, Nili |
spellingShingle |
Tamarin-Brodsky, Talia Harnik, Nili The intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and Rossby Wave Breakings in the North-Atlantic |
author_facet |
Tamarin-Brodsky, Talia Harnik, Nili |
author_sort |
Tamarin-Brodsky, Talia |
title |
The intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and Rossby Wave Breakings in the North-Atlantic |
title_short |
The intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and Rossby Wave Breakings in the North-Atlantic |
title_full |
The intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and Rossby Wave Breakings in the North-Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
The intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and Rossby Wave Breakings in the North-Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
The intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and Rossby Wave Breakings in the North-Atlantic |
title_sort |
intrinsic relationship between cyclones, anticyclones, and rossby wave breakings in the north-atlantic |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-534 https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-534/ |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
eISSN: |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-534 https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-534/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-534 |
_version_ |
1766130116112416768 |