Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies
The North Water Polynya (NOW, Greenlandic Inuit: Pikialasorsuaq ), Baffin Bay, is the largest polynya and one of the most productive regions in the Arctic. This area of thin to absent sea ice is a critical moisture source for local ice sheet sustenance and coupled with the inflow of nutrient-rich Ar...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:bgd105581 2023-05-15T14:52:59+02:00 Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies Harning, David J. Holman, Brooke Woelders, Lineke Jennings, Anne E. Sepúlveda, Julio 2022-08-12 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2022-163 https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2022-163/ eng eng doi:10.5194/bg-2022-163 https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2022-163/ eISSN: 1726-4189 Text 2022 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2022-163 2022-08-15T16:22:54Z The North Water Polynya (NOW, Greenlandic Inuit: Pikialasorsuaq ), Baffin Bay, is the largest polynya and one of the most productive regions in the Arctic. This area of thin to absent sea ice is a critical moisture source for local ice sheet sustenance and coupled with the inflow of nutrient-rich Arctic Surface Water, supports a diverse community of Arctic fauna and indigenous people. Although paleoceanographic records can provide critical insight into the NOW’s past behavior, it is critical that we better understand the modern functionality of paleoceanographic proxies. In this study, we analyzed lipid biomarkers, including algal highly-branched isoprenoids and sterols for sea ice extent and pelagic productivity, and archaeal GDGTs for ocean temperature, in a suite of modern surface sediment samples from within and around the NOW. Our data show that all highly-branched isoprenoids exhibit strong correlations with each other and show highest concentrations within the NOW, which suggests a spring/autumn sea ice diatom source rather than a combination of sea ice and open water diatoms as seen elsewhere in the Arctic. Sterols are also highly concentrated in the NOW and exhibit an order of magnitude higher concentration here compared to sites south of the NOW, consistent with the order of magnitude higher primary productivity observed within the NOW relative to surrounding waters in spring/summer months. Finally, our temperature calibrations for GDGTs and OH-GDGTs reduce the uncertainty present in global temperature calibrations, but also identify some additional variables that may be important in controlling their local distribution, such as nutrient availability and dissolved oxygen. Collectively, our datasets provide new insight into the utility of these lipid biomarker proxies in high-latitude settings and will help provide a refined perspective on the Holocene development of the NOW with their application in downcore reconstructions. Text Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin greenlandic Ice Sheet inuit Sea ice Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Arctic Baffin Bay |
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Open Polar |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
The North Water Polynya (NOW, Greenlandic Inuit: Pikialasorsuaq ), Baffin Bay, is the largest polynya and one of the most productive regions in the Arctic. This area of thin to absent sea ice is a critical moisture source for local ice sheet sustenance and coupled with the inflow of nutrient-rich Arctic Surface Water, supports a diverse community of Arctic fauna and indigenous people. Although paleoceanographic records can provide critical insight into the NOW’s past behavior, it is critical that we better understand the modern functionality of paleoceanographic proxies. In this study, we analyzed lipid biomarkers, including algal highly-branched isoprenoids and sterols for sea ice extent and pelagic productivity, and archaeal GDGTs for ocean temperature, in a suite of modern surface sediment samples from within and around the NOW. Our data show that all highly-branched isoprenoids exhibit strong correlations with each other and show highest concentrations within the NOW, which suggests a spring/autumn sea ice diatom source rather than a combination of sea ice and open water diatoms as seen elsewhere in the Arctic. Sterols are also highly concentrated in the NOW and exhibit an order of magnitude higher concentration here compared to sites south of the NOW, consistent with the order of magnitude higher primary productivity observed within the NOW relative to surrounding waters in spring/summer months. Finally, our temperature calibrations for GDGTs and OH-GDGTs reduce the uncertainty present in global temperature calibrations, but also identify some additional variables that may be important in controlling their local distribution, such as nutrient availability and dissolved oxygen. Collectively, our datasets provide new insight into the utility of these lipid biomarker proxies in high-latitude settings and will help provide a refined perspective on the Holocene development of the NOW with their application in downcore reconstructions. |
format |
Text |
author |
Harning, David J. Holman, Brooke Woelders, Lineke Jennings, Anne E. Sepúlveda, Julio |
spellingShingle |
Harning, David J. Holman, Brooke Woelders, Lineke Jennings, Anne E. Sepúlveda, Julio Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies |
author_facet |
Harning, David J. Holman, Brooke Woelders, Lineke Jennings, Anne E. Sepúlveda, Julio |
author_sort |
Harning, David J. |
title |
Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies |
title_short |
Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies |
title_full |
Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies |
title_fullStr |
Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies |
title_sort |
biomarker characterization of the north water polynya, baffin bay: implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2022-163 https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2022-163/ |
geographic |
Arctic Baffin Bay |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Baffin Bay |
genre |
Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin greenlandic Ice Sheet inuit Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin greenlandic Ice Sheet inuit Sea ice |
op_source |
eISSN: 1726-4189 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/bg-2022-163 https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2022-163/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2022-163 |
_version_ |
1766324396617629696 |