Sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils
Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions from permafrost-affected terrestrial ecosystems have received little attention, largely because they have been thought to be negligible. Recent studies, however, have shown that there are habitats in the subarctic tundra emitting N 2 O at high rates, such as bare peat...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2683-2022 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/2683/2022/ |
id |
ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:bg97126 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:bg97126 2023-05-15T17:56:58+02:00 Sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils Gil, Jenie Marushchak, Maija E. Rütting, Tobias Baggs, Elizabeth M. Pérez, Tibisay Novakovskiy, Alexander Trubnikova, Tatiana Kaverin, Dmitry Martikainen, Pertti J. Biasi, Christina 2022-05-31 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2683-2022 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/2683/2022/ eng eng doi:10.5194/bg-19-2683-2022 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/2683/2022/ eISSN: 1726-4189 Text 2022 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2683-2022 2022-06-06T16:22:44Z Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions from permafrost-affected terrestrial ecosystems have received little attention, largely because they have been thought to be negligible. Recent studies, however, have shown that there are habitats in the subarctic tundra emitting N 2 O at high rates, such as bare peat (BP) surfaces on permafrost peatlands. Nevertheless, the processes behind N 2 O production in these high-emission habitats are poorly understood. In this study, we established an in situ 15 N-labeling experiment with two main objectives: (1) to partition the microbial sources of N 2 O emitted from BP surfaces on permafrost peatlands and (2) to study the fate of ammonium and nitrate in these soils and in adjacent vegetated peat (VP) surfaces showing low N 2 O emissions. Our results confirm the hypothesis that denitrification is mostly responsible for the high N 2 O emissions from BP. During the study period, denitrification contributed ∼ 79 % of the total N 2 O emissions from BP, whereas the contribution from ammonia oxidation was less (about 19 %). Both gross N mineralization and gross nitrification rates were higher in BP than in VP, with high <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M11" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow></math> <svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="52d63b335eddc5e385ee84fd84bbc814"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-19-2683-2022-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="bg-19-2683-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg> ratios and a low water content likely limiting N transformation processes and, consequently, N 2 O production in the latter soil type. Our results show that multiple factors contribute to high N 2 O production in BP surfaces on permafrost peatlands, with the most ... Text permafrost Subarctic Tundra Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Biogeosciences 19 10 2683 2698 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
op_collection_id |
ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions from permafrost-affected terrestrial ecosystems have received little attention, largely because they have been thought to be negligible. Recent studies, however, have shown that there are habitats in the subarctic tundra emitting N 2 O at high rates, such as bare peat (BP) surfaces on permafrost peatlands. Nevertheless, the processes behind N 2 O production in these high-emission habitats are poorly understood. In this study, we established an in situ 15 N-labeling experiment with two main objectives: (1) to partition the microbial sources of N 2 O emitted from BP surfaces on permafrost peatlands and (2) to study the fate of ammonium and nitrate in these soils and in adjacent vegetated peat (VP) surfaces showing low N 2 O emissions. Our results confirm the hypothesis that denitrification is mostly responsible for the high N 2 O emissions from BP. During the study period, denitrification contributed ∼ 79 % of the total N 2 O emissions from BP, whereas the contribution from ammonia oxidation was less (about 19 %). Both gross N mineralization and gross nitrification rates were higher in BP than in VP, with high <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M11" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow></math> <svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="52d63b335eddc5e385ee84fd84bbc814"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-19-2683-2022-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="bg-19-2683-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg> ratios and a low water content likely limiting N transformation processes and, consequently, N 2 O production in the latter soil type. Our results show that multiple factors contribute to high N 2 O production in BP surfaces on permafrost peatlands, with the most ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Gil, Jenie Marushchak, Maija E. Rütting, Tobias Baggs, Elizabeth M. Pérez, Tibisay Novakovskiy, Alexander Trubnikova, Tatiana Kaverin, Dmitry Martikainen, Pertti J. Biasi, Christina |
spellingShingle |
Gil, Jenie Marushchak, Maija E. Rütting, Tobias Baggs, Elizabeth M. Pérez, Tibisay Novakovskiy, Alexander Trubnikova, Tatiana Kaverin, Dmitry Martikainen, Pertti J. Biasi, Christina Sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils |
author_facet |
Gil, Jenie Marushchak, Maija E. Rütting, Tobias Baggs, Elizabeth M. Pérez, Tibisay Novakovskiy, Alexander Trubnikova, Tatiana Kaverin, Dmitry Martikainen, Pertti J. Biasi, Christina |
author_sort |
Gil, Jenie |
title |
Sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils |
title_short |
Sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils |
title_full |
Sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils |
title_fullStr |
Sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils |
title_sort |
sources of nitrous oxide and the fate of mineral nitrogen in subarctic permafrost peat soils |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2683-2022 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/2683/2022/ |
genre |
permafrost Subarctic Tundra |
genre_facet |
permafrost Subarctic Tundra |
op_source |
eISSN: 1726-4189 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/bg-19-2683-2022 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/2683/2022/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2683-2022 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
2683 |
op_container_end_page |
2698 |
_version_ |
1766165307543519232 |