Wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern Eurasia from 2002 to 2016
Northern Eurasia is currently highly sensitive to climate change. Fires in this region can have significant impacts on regional air quality, radiative forcing and black carbon deposition in the Arctic which can accelerate ice melting. Using a MODIS-derived burned area dataset, we report that the tot...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:bg85178 2023-05-15T15:03:58+02:00 Wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern Eurasia from 2002 to 2016 Hao, Wei Min Reeves, Matthew C. Baggett, L. Scott Balkanski, Yves Ciais, Philippe Nordgren, Bryce L. Petkov, Alexander Corley, Rachel E. Mouillot, Florent Urbanski, Shawn P. Yue, Chao 2021-04-22 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2559-2021 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/2559/2021/ eng eng doi:10.5194/bg-18-2559-2021 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/2559/2021/ eISSN: 1726-4189 Text 2021 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2559-2021 2021-04-26T16:22:13Z Northern Eurasia is currently highly sensitive to climate change. Fires in this region can have significant impacts on regional air quality, radiative forcing and black carbon deposition in the Arctic which can accelerate ice melting. Using a MODIS-derived burned area dataset, we report that the total annual area burned in this region declined by 53 % during the 15-year period from 2002 to 2016. Grassland fires dominated this trend, accounting for 93 % of the decline in the total area burned. Grassland fires in Kazakhstan contributed 47 % of the total area burned and 84 % of the decline. A wetter climate and increased grazing are the principle driving forces for the decline. Our findings (1) highlight the importance of the complex interactions of climate–vegetation–land use in affecting fire activity and (2) reveal how the resulting impacts on fire activity in a relatively small region such as Kazakhstan can dominate the trends in burned areas across a much larger landscape of northern Eurasia. Text Arctic black carbon Climate change Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Arctic Biogeosciences 18 8 2559 2572 |
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Open Polar |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
Northern Eurasia is currently highly sensitive to climate change. Fires in this region can have significant impacts on regional air quality, radiative forcing and black carbon deposition in the Arctic which can accelerate ice melting. Using a MODIS-derived burned area dataset, we report that the total annual area burned in this region declined by 53 % during the 15-year period from 2002 to 2016. Grassland fires dominated this trend, accounting for 93 % of the decline in the total area burned. Grassland fires in Kazakhstan contributed 47 % of the total area burned and 84 % of the decline. A wetter climate and increased grazing are the principle driving forces for the decline. Our findings (1) highlight the importance of the complex interactions of climate–vegetation–land use in affecting fire activity and (2) reveal how the resulting impacts on fire activity in a relatively small region such as Kazakhstan can dominate the trends in burned areas across a much larger landscape of northern Eurasia. |
format |
Text |
author |
Hao, Wei Min Reeves, Matthew C. Baggett, L. Scott Balkanski, Yves Ciais, Philippe Nordgren, Bryce L. Petkov, Alexander Corley, Rachel E. Mouillot, Florent Urbanski, Shawn P. Yue, Chao |
spellingShingle |
Hao, Wei Min Reeves, Matthew C. Baggett, L. Scott Balkanski, Yves Ciais, Philippe Nordgren, Bryce L. Petkov, Alexander Corley, Rachel E. Mouillot, Florent Urbanski, Shawn P. Yue, Chao Wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern Eurasia from 2002 to 2016 |
author_facet |
Hao, Wei Min Reeves, Matthew C. Baggett, L. Scott Balkanski, Yves Ciais, Philippe Nordgren, Bryce L. Petkov, Alexander Corley, Rachel E. Mouillot, Florent Urbanski, Shawn P. Yue, Chao |
author_sort |
Hao, Wei Min |
title |
Wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern Eurasia from 2002 to 2016 |
title_short |
Wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern Eurasia from 2002 to 2016 |
title_full |
Wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern Eurasia from 2002 to 2016 |
title_fullStr |
Wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern Eurasia from 2002 to 2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern Eurasia from 2002 to 2016 |
title_sort |
wetter environment and increased grazing reduced the area burned in northern eurasia from 2002 to 2016 |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2559-2021 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/2559/2021/ |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic black carbon Climate change |
genre_facet |
Arctic black carbon Climate change |
op_source |
eISSN: 1726-4189 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/bg-18-2559-2021 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/2559/2021/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2559-2021 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
2559 |
op_container_end_page |
2572 |
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1766335811344662528 |