Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO2 on the pedon scale in the Lena River Delta, Siberia
Arctic tundra ecosystems are currently facing amplified rates of climate warming. Since these ecosystems store significant amounts of soil organic carbon, which can be mineralized to carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) and methane ( CH 4 ), rising temperatures may cause increasing greenhouse gas fluxes to the a...
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:bg70060 2023-05-15T15:04:50+02:00 Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO2 on the pedon scale in the Lena River Delta, Siberia Eckhardt, Tim Knoblauch, Christian Kutzbach, Lars Holl, David Simpson, Gillian Abakumov, Evgeny Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria 2019-04-11 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1543-2019 https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/1543/2019/ eng eng doi:10.5194/bg-16-1543-2019 https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/1543/2019/ eISSN: 1726-4189 Text 2019 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1543-2019 2019-12-24T09:49:20Z Arctic tundra ecosystems are currently facing amplified rates of climate warming. Since these ecosystems store significant amounts of soil organic carbon, which can be mineralized to carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) and methane ( CH 4 ), rising temperatures may cause increasing greenhouse gas fluxes to the atmosphere. To understand how net the ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO 2 will respond to changing climatic and environmental conditions, it is necessary to understand the individual responses of the processes contributing to NEE. Therefore, this study aimed to partition NEE at the soil–plant–atmosphere interface in an arctic tundra ecosystem and to identify the main environmental drivers of these fluxes. NEE was partitioned into gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration ( R eco ) and further into autotrophic ( R A ) and heterotrophic respiration ( R H ). The study examined CO 2 flux data collected during the growing season in 2015 using closed-chamber measurements in a polygonal tundra landscape in the Lena River Delta, northeastern Siberia. To capture the influence of soil hydrology on CO 2 fluxes, measurements were conducted at a water-saturated polygon center and a well-drained polygon rim. These chamber-measured fluxes were used to model NEE, GPP, R eco , R H , R A , and net primary production (NPP) at the pedon scale (1–10 m) and to determine cumulative growing season fluxes. Here, the response of in situ measured R A and R H fluxes from permafrost-affected soils of the polygonal tundra to hydrological conditions have been examined. Although changes in the water table depth at the polygon center sites did not affect CO 2 fluxes from R H , rising water tables were linked to reduced CO 2 fluxes from R A . Furthermore, this work found the polygonal tundra in the Lena River Delta to be a net sink for atmospheric CO 2 during the growing season. The NEE at the wet, depressed polygon center was more than twice that at the drier polygon rim. These differences between the two sites were caused by higher GPP fluxes due to a higher vascular plant density and lower R eco fluxes due to oxygen limitation under water-saturated conditions at the polygon center in comparison to the rim. Hence, soil hydrological conditions were one of the key drivers for the different CO 2 fluxes across this highly heterogeneous tundra landscape. Text Arctic lena river permafrost Tundra Siberia Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Arctic Biogeosciences 16 7 1543 1562 |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
Arctic tundra ecosystems are currently facing amplified rates of climate warming. Since these ecosystems store significant amounts of soil organic carbon, which can be mineralized to carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) and methane ( CH 4 ), rising temperatures may cause increasing greenhouse gas fluxes to the atmosphere. To understand how net the ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO 2 will respond to changing climatic and environmental conditions, it is necessary to understand the individual responses of the processes contributing to NEE. Therefore, this study aimed to partition NEE at the soil–plant–atmosphere interface in an arctic tundra ecosystem and to identify the main environmental drivers of these fluxes. NEE was partitioned into gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration ( R eco ) and further into autotrophic ( R A ) and heterotrophic respiration ( R H ). The study examined CO 2 flux data collected during the growing season in 2015 using closed-chamber measurements in a polygonal tundra landscape in the Lena River Delta, northeastern Siberia. To capture the influence of soil hydrology on CO 2 fluxes, measurements were conducted at a water-saturated polygon center and a well-drained polygon rim. These chamber-measured fluxes were used to model NEE, GPP, R eco , R H , R A , and net primary production (NPP) at the pedon scale (1–10 m) and to determine cumulative growing season fluxes. Here, the response of in situ measured R A and R H fluxes from permafrost-affected soils of the polygonal tundra to hydrological conditions have been examined. Although changes in the water table depth at the polygon center sites did not affect CO 2 fluxes from R H , rising water tables were linked to reduced CO 2 fluxes from R A . Furthermore, this work found the polygonal tundra in the Lena River Delta to be a net sink for atmospheric CO 2 during the growing season. The NEE at the wet, depressed polygon center was more than twice that at the drier polygon rim. These differences between the two sites were caused by higher GPP fluxes due to a higher vascular plant density and lower R eco fluxes due to oxygen limitation under water-saturated conditions at the polygon center in comparison to the rim. Hence, soil hydrological conditions were one of the key drivers for the different CO 2 fluxes across this highly heterogeneous tundra landscape. |
format |
Text |
author |
Eckhardt, Tim Knoblauch, Christian Kutzbach, Lars Holl, David Simpson, Gillian Abakumov, Evgeny Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria |
spellingShingle |
Eckhardt, Tim Knoblauch, Christian Kutzbach, Lars Holl, David Simpson, Gillian Abakumov, Evgeny Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO2 on the pedon scale in the Lena River Delta, Siberia |
author_facet |
Eckhardt, Tim Knoblauch, Christian Kutzbach, Lars Holl, David Simpson, Gillian Abakumov, Evgeny Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria |
author_sort |
Eckhardt, Tim |
title |
Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO2 on the pedon scale in the Lena River Delta, Siberia |
title_short |
Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO2 on the pedon scale in the Lena River Delta, Siberia |
title_full |
Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO2 on the pedon scale in the Lena River Delta, Siberia |
title_fullStr |
Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO2 on the pedon scale in the Lena River Delta, Siberia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Partitioning net ecosystem exchange of CO2 on the pedon scale in the Lena River Delta, Siberia |
title_sort |
partitioning net ecosystem exchange of co2 on the pedon scale in the lena river delta, siberia |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1543-2019 https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/1543/2019/ |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic lena river permafrost Tundra Siberia |
genre_facet |
Arctic lena river permafrost Tundra Siberia |
op_source |
eISSN: 1726-4189 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/bg-16-1543-2019 https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/1543/2019/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1543-2019 |
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Biogeosciences |
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16 |
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7 |
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1543 |
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1562 |
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1766336562391416832 |