Distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets
Constraining the rates and spatial distribution of dinitrogen (N 2 ) fixation fluxes to the ocean informs our understanding of the environmental sensitivities of N 2 fixation as well as the timescale over which the fluxes of nitrogen (N) to and from the ocean may respond to each other. Here we quant...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2619-2018 https://www.biogeosciences.net/15/2619/2018/ |
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ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:bg65901 2023-05-15T17:34:00+02:00 Distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets Knapp, Angela N. McCabe, Kelly M. Grosso, Olivier Leblond, Nathalie Moutin, Thierry Bonnet, Sophie 2019-01-30 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2619-2018 https://www.biogeosciences.net/15/2619/2018/ eng eng doi:10.5194/bg-15-2619-2018 https://www.biogeosciences.net/15/2619/2018/ eISSN: 1726-4189 Text 2019 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2619-2018 2019-12-24T09:50:20Z Constraining the rates and spatial distribution of dinitrogen (N 2 ) fixation fluxes to the ocean informs our understanding of the environmental sensitivities of N 2 fixation as well as the timescale over which the fluxes of nitrogen (N) to and from the ocean may respond to each other. Here we quantify rates of N 2 fixation as well as its contribution to export production along a zonal transect in the western tropical South Pacific (WTSP) Ocean using N isotope (“ δ 15 N”) budgets. Comparing measurements of water column nitrate + nitrite δ 15 N with the δ 15 N of sinking particulate N at a western, central, and eastern station, these δ 15 N budgets indicate high, modest, and low rates of N 2 fixation at the respective stations. The results also imply that N 2 fixation supports exceptionally high, i.e. ≥ 50 %, of export production at the western and central stations, which are also proximal to the largest iron sources. These geochemically based rates of N 2 fixation are equal to or greater than those previously reported in the tropical North Atlantic, indicating that the WTSP Ocean has the capacity to support globally significant rates of N 2 fixation, which may compensate for N removal in the oxygen-deficient zones of the eastern tropical Pacific. Text North Atlantic Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Pacific Biogeosciences 15 9 2619 2628 |
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Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
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ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
Constraining the rates and spatial distribution of dinitrogen (N 2 ) fixation fluxes to the ocean informs our understanding of the environmental sensitivities of N 2 fixation as well as the timescale over which the fluxes of nitrogen (N) to and from the ocean may respond to each other. Here we quantify rates of N 2 fixation as well as its contribution to export production along a zonal transect in the western tropical South Pacific (WTSP) Ocean using N isotope (“ δ 15 N”) budgets. Comparing measurements of water column nitrate + nitrite δ 15 N with the δ 15 N of sinking particulate N at a western, central, and eastern station, these δ 15 N budgets indicate high, modest, and low rates of N 2 fixation at the respective stations. The results also imply that N 2 fixation supports exceptionally high, i.e. ≥ 50 %, of export production at the western and central stations, which are also proximal to the largest iron sources. These geochemically based rates of N 2 fixation are equal to or greater than those previously reported in the tropical North Atlantic, indicating that the WTSP Ocean has the capacity to support globally significant rates of N 2 fixation, which may compensate for N removal in the oxygen-deficient zones of the eastern tropical Pacific. |
format |
Text |
author |
Knapp, Angela N. McCabe, Kelly M. Grosso, Olivier Leblond, Nathalie Moutin, Thierry Bonnet, Sophie |
spellingShingle |
Knapp, Angela N. McCabe, Kelly M. Grosso, Olivier Leblond, Nathalie Moutin, Thierry Bonnet, Sophie Distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets |
author_facet |
Knapp, Angela N. McCabe, Kelly M. Grosso, Olivier Leblond, Nathalie Moutin, Thierry Bonnet, Sophie |
author_sort |
Knapp, Angela N. |
title |
Distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets |
title_short |
Distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets |
title_full |
Distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets |
title_fullStr |
Distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets |
title_sort |
distribution and rates of nitrogen fixation in the western tropical south pacific ocean constrained by nitrogen isotope budgets |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2619-2018 https://www.biogeosciences.net/15/2619/2018/ |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
eISSN: 1726-4189 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/bg-15-2619-2018 https://www.biogeosciences.net/15/2619/2018/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2619-2018 |
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Biogeosciences |
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15 |
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9 |
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2619 |
op_container_end_page |
2628 |
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1766132687387492352 |