Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome C (Antarctica)
Selected case studies of precipitating ice clouds at Dome C (Antarctic Plateau) were used to test a new approach for the estimation of ice cloud reflectivity at 24 GHz (12.37 mm wavelength) using ground-based far infrared spectral measurements from the REFIR-PAD Fourier transform spectroradiometer a...
Published in: | Atmospheric Measurement Techniques |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-7235-2022 https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/15/7235/2022/ |
id |
ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:amt105251 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:amt105251 2023-05-15T13:38:41+02:00 Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome C (Antarctica) Natale, Gianluca Turner, David D. Bianchini, Giovanni Guasta, Massimo Palchetti, Luca Bracci, Alessandro Baldini, Luca Maestri, Tiziano Cossich, William Martinazzo, Michele Facheris, Luca 2022-12-16 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-7235-2022 https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/15/7235/2022/ eng eng doi:10.5194/amt-15-7235-2022 https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/15/7235/2022/ eISSN: 1867-8548 Text 2022 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-7235-2022 2022-12-19T17:22:42Z Selected case studies of precipitating ice clouds at Dome C (Antarctic Plateau) were used to test a new approach for the estimation of ice cloud reflectivity at 24 GHz (12.37 mm wavelength) using ground-based far infrared spectral measurements from the REFIR-PAD Fourier transform spectroradiometer and backscattering/depolarization lidar profiles. The resulting reflectivity was evaluated with the direct reflectivity measurements provided by a co-located micro rain radar (MRR) operating at 24 GHz, that was able to detect falling crystals with large particle size, typically above 600 µ m. To obtain the 24 GHz reflectivity, we used the particle effective diameter and the cloud optical depth retrieved from the far infrared spectral radiances provided by REFIR-PAD and the tropospheric co-located backscattering lidar to calculate the modal radius and the intercept of the particle size distribution. These parameters spanned in the wide ranges between 570–2400 µ m and 10 −2 – 10 4 cm −5 , respectively. The retrieved effective sizes and optical depths mostly varied in the ranges 70–250 µ m and 0.1–5, respectively. From these parameters, the theoretical reflectivity at 24 GHz was obtained by integrating the size distribution over different cross sections for various habit crystals provided by Eriksson et al. ( 2018 ) databases. From the comparison with the radar reflectivity measurements, we found that the hexagonal column-like habits, the columnar crystal aggregates, and the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">6</mn></mrow></math> <svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="023af0f8880475ce1a583f0c7c2ff620"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="amt-15-7235-2022-ie00001.svg" width="20pt" height="14pt" ... Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Antarctic Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 15 24 7235 7258 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
op_collection_id |
ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
Selected case studies of precipitating ice clouds at Dome C (Antarctic Plateau) were used to test a new approach for the estimation of ice cloud reflectivity at 24 GHz (12.37 mm wavelength) using ground-based far infrared spectral measurements from the REFIR-PAD Fourier transform spectroradiometer and backscattering/depolarization lidar profiles. The resulting reflectivity was evaluated with the direct reflectivity measurements provided by a co-located micro rain radar (MRR) operating at 24 GHz, that was able to detect falling crystals with large particle size, typically above 600 µ m. To obtain the 24 GHz reflectivity, we used the particle effective diameter and the cloud optical depth retrieved from the far infrared spectral radiances provided by REFIR-PAD and the tropospheric co-located backscattering lidar to calculate the modal radius and the intercept of the particle size distribution. These parameters spanned in the wide ranges between 570–2400 µ m and 10 −2 – 10 4 cm −5 , respectively. The retrieved effective sizes and optical depths mostly varied in the ranges 70–250 µ m and 0.1–5, respectively. From these parameters, the theoretical reflectivity at 24 GHz was obtained by integrating the size distribution over different cross sections for various habit crystals provided by Eriksson et al. ( 2018 ) databases. From the comparison with the radar reflectivity measurements, we found that the hexagonal column-like habits, the columnar crystal aggregates, and the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">6</mn></mrow></math> <svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="023af0f8880475ce1a583f0c7c2ff620"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="amt-15-7235-2022-ie00001.svg" width="20pt" height="14pt" ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Natale, Gianluca Turner, David D. Bianchini, Giovanni Guasta, Massimo Palchetti, Luca Bracci, Alessandro Baldini, Luca Maestri, Tiziano Cossich, William Martinazzo, Michele Facheris, Luca |
spellingShingle |
Natale, Gianluca Turner, David D. Bianchini, Giovanni Guasta, Massimo Palchetti, Luca Bracci, Alessandro Baldini, Luca Maestri, Tiziano Cossich, William Martinazzo, Michele Facheris, Luca Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome C (Antarctica) |
author_facet |
Natale, Gianluca Turner, David D. Bianchini, Giovanni Guasta, Massimo Palchetti, Luca Bracci, Alessandro Baldini, Luca Maestri, Tiziano Cossich, William Martinazzo, Michele Facheris, Luca |
author_sort |
Natale, Gianluca |
title |
Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome C (Antarctica) |
title_short |
Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome C (Antarctica) |
title_full |
Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome C (Antarctica) |
title_fullStr |
Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome C (Antarctica) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome C (Antarctica) |
title_sort |
consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at dome c (antarctica) |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-7235-2022 https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/15/7235/2022/ |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
op_source |
eISSN: 1867-8548 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/amt-15-7235-2022 https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/15/7235/2022/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-7235-2022 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
24 |
container_start_page |
7235 |
op_container_end_page |
7258 |
_version_ |
1766109716294926336 |