Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX)
The Arctic marine climate system is changing rapidly, which is seen in the warming of the ocean and atmosphere, decline of sea ice cover, increase in river discharge, acidification of the ocean, and changes in marine ecosystems. Socio-economic activities in the coastal and marine Arctic are simultan...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/1941/2019/ |
id |
ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:acp69237 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftcopernicus:oai:publications.copernicus.org:acp69237 2023-05-15T14:35:33+02:00 Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Vihma, Timo Uotila, Petteri Sandven, Stein Pozdnyakov, Dmitry Makshtas, Alexander Pelyasov, Alexander Pirazzini, Roberta Danielsen, Finn Chalov, Sergey Lappalainen, Hanna K. Ivanov, Vladimir Frolov, Ivan Albin, Anna Cheng, Bin Dobrolyubov, Sergey Arkhipkin, Viktor Myslenkov, Stanislav Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku 2019-02-13 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/1941/2019/ eng eng doi:10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/1941/2019/ eISSN: 1680-7324 Text 2019 ftcopernicus https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 2019-12-24T09:49:27Z The Arctic marine climate system is changing rapidly, which is seen in the warming of the ocean and atmosphere, decline of sea ice cover, increase in river discharge, acidification of the ocean, and changes in marine ecosystems. Socio-economic activities in the coastal and marine Arctic are simultaneously changing. This calls for the establishment of a marine Arctic component of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (MA-PEEX). There is a need for more in situ observations on the marine atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean, but increasing the amount of such observations is a pronounced technological and logistical challenge. The SMEAR (Station for Measuring Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations) concept can be applied in coastal and archipelago stations, but in the Arctic Ocean it will probably be more cost-effective to further develop a strongly distributed marine observation network based on autonomous buoys, moorings, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These have to be supported by research vessel and aircraft campaigns, as well as various coastal observations, including community-based ones. Major manned drifting stations may occasionally be comparable to terrestrial SMEAR flagship stations. To best utilize the observations, atmosphere–ocean reanalyses need to be further developed. To well integrate MA-PEEX with the existing terrestrial–atmospheric PEEX, focus is needed on the river discharge and associated fluxes, coastal processes, and atmospheric transports in and out of the marine Arctic. More observations and research are also needed on the specific socio-economic challenges and opportunities in the marine and coastal Arctic, and on their interaction with changes in the climate and environmental system. MA-PEEX will promote international collaboration; sustainable marine meteorological, sea ice, and oceanographic observations; advanced data management; and multidisciplinary research on the marine Arctic and its interaction with the Eurasian continent. Text Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Copernicus Publications: E-Journals Arctic Arctic Ocean Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19 3 1941 1970 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Copernicus Publications: E-Journals |
op_collection_id |
ftcopernicus |
language |
English |
description |
The Arctic marine climate system is changing rapidly, which is seen in the warming of the ocean and atmosphere, decline of sea ice cover, increase in river discharge, acidification of the ocean, and changes in marine ecosystems. Socio-economic activities in the coastal and marine Arctic are simultaneously changing. This calls for the establishment of a marine Arctic component of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (MA-PEEX). There is a need for more in situ observations on the marine atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean, but increasing the amount of such observations is a pronounced technological and logistical challenge. The SMEAR (Station for Measuring Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations) concept can be applied in coastal and archipelago stations, but in the Arctic Ocean it will probably be more cost-effective to further develop a strongly distributed marine observation network based on autonomous buoys, moorings, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These have to be supported by research vessel and aircraft campaigns, as well as various coastal observations, including community-based ones. Major manned drifting stations may occasionally be comparable to terrestrial SMEAR flagship stations. To best utilize the observations, atmosphere–ocean reanalyses need to be further developed. To well integrate MA-PEEX with the existing terrestrial–atmospheric PEEX, focus is needed on the river discharge and associated fluxes, coastal processes, and atmospheric transports in and out of the marine Arctic. More observations and research are also needed on the specific socio-economic challenges and opportunities in the marine and coastal Arctic, and on their interaction with changes in the climate and environmental system. MA-PEEX will promote international collaboration; sustainable marine meteorological, sea ice, and oceanographic observations; advanced data management; and multidisciplinary research on the marine Arctic and its interaction with the Eurasian continent. |
format |
Text |
author |
Vihma, Timo Uotila, Petteri Sandven, Stein Pozdnyakov, Dmitry Makshtas, Alexander Pelyasov, Alexander Pirazzini, Roberta Danielsen, Finn Chalov, Sergey Lappalainen, Hanna K. Ivanov, Vladimir Frolov, Ivan Albin, Anna Cheng, Bin Dobrolyubov, Sergey Arkhipkin, Viktor Myslenkov, Stanislav Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku |
spellingShingle |
Vihma, Timo Uotila, Petteri Sandven, Stein Pozdnyakov, Dmitry Makshtas, Alexander Pelyasov, Alexander Pirazzini, Roberta Danielsen, Finn Chalov, Sergey Lappalainen, Hanna K. Ivanov, Vladimir Frolov, Ivan Albin, Anna Cheng, Bin Dobrolyubov, Sergey Arkhipkin, Viktor Myslenkov, Stanislav Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
author_facet |
Vihma, Timo Uotila, Petteri Sandven, Stein Pozdnyakov, Dmitry Makshtas, Alexander Pelyasov, Alexander Pirazzini, Roberta Danielsen, Finn Chalov, Sergey Lappalainen, Hanna K. Ivanov, Vladimir Frolov, Ivan Albin, Anna Cheng, Bin Dobrolyubov, Sergey Arkhipkin, Viktor Myslenkov, Stanislav Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku |
author_sort |
Vihma, Timo |
title |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_short |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_full |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_fullStr |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_sort |
towards an advanced observation system for the marine arctic in the framework of the pan-eurasian experiment (peex) |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/1941/2019/ |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
op_source |
eISSN: 1680-7324 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/1941/2019/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
1941 |
op_container_end_page |
1970 |
_version_ |
1766308358774587392 |