Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity
We recently reported the circulatory and muscle oxidative capacities of the arm after prolonged low-intensity skiing in the arctic (Boushel et al., 2014). In the present study, leg VO 2 was measured by the Fick method during leg cycling while muscle mitochondrial capacity was examined on a biopsy of...
Published in: | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2015
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Online Access: | https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/maintained-peak-leg-and-pulmonary-vo2-despite-substantial-reduction-in-muscle-mitochondrial-capacity(d2a94ce4-adf1-4be7-966b-683964a7c4d0).html https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12613 |
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ftcopenhagenunip:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/d2a94ce4-adf1-4be7-966b-683964a7c4d0 2024-02-11T10:01:29+01:00 Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity Boushel, Robert Gnaiger, E. Larsen, F. J. Helge, J. W. González-Alonso, J. Ara, I. Munch-Andersen, T. van Hall, G. Søndergaard, Hans Saltin, B. Calbet, J. A. L. 2015-12 https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/maintained-peak-leg-and-pulmonary-vo2-despite-substantial-reduction-in-muscle-mitochondrial-capacity(d2a94ce4-adf1-4be7-966b-683964a7c4d0).html https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12613 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Boushel , R , Gnaiger , E , Larsen , F J , Helge , J W , González-Alonso , J , Ara , I , Munch-Andersen , T , van Hall , G , Søndergaard , H , Saltin , B & Calbet , J A L 2015 , ' Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity ' , Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports , vol. 25 , no. Supplement 4 , pp. 135-143 . https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12613 article 2015 ftcopenhagenunip https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12613 2024-01-18T00:00:24Z We recently reported the circulatory and muscle oxidative capacities of the arm after prolonged low-intensity skiing in the arctic (Boushel et al., 2014). In the present study, leg VO 2 was measured by the Fick method during leg cycling while muscle mitochondrial capacity was examined on a biopsy of the vastus lateralis in healthy volunteers (7 male, 2 female) before and after 42 days of skiing at 60% HR max. Peak pulmonary VO 2 (3.52 ± 0.18 L.min -1 pre vs 3.52 ± 0.19 post) and VO 2 across the leg (2.8 ± 0.4L.min -1 pre vs 3.0 ± 0.2 post) were unchanged after the ski journey. Peak leg O2 delivery (3.6 ± 0.2 L.min -1 pre vs 3.8 ± 0.4 post), O2 extraction (82 ± 1% pre vs 83 ± 1 post), and muscle capillaries per mm(2) (576 ± 17 pre vs 612 ± 28 post) were also unchanged; however, leg muscle mitochondrial OXPHOS capacity was reduced (90 ± 3 pmol.sec -1 .mg -1 pre vs 70 ± 2 post, P < 0.05) as was citrate synthase activity (40 ± 3 μmol.min -1 .g -1 pre vs 34 ± 3 vs P < 0.05). These findings indicate that peak muscle VO 2 can be sustained with a substantial reduction in mitochondrial OXPHOS capacity. This is achieved at a similar O 2 delivery and a higher relative ADP-stimulated mitochondrial respiration at a higher mitochondrial p50. These findings support the concept that muscle mitochondrial respiration is submaximal at VO 2max , and that mitochondrial volume can be downregulated by chronic energy demand. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic University of Copenhagen: Research Arctic Max Peak ENVELOPE(-68.200,-68.200,-67.403,-67.403) Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 25 135 143 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Copenhagen: Research |
op_collection_id |
ftcopenhagenunip |
language |
English |
description |
We recently reported the circulatory and muscle oxidative capacities of the arm after prolonged low-intensity skiing in the arctic (Boushel et al., 2014). In the present study, leg VO 2 was measured by the Fick method during leg cycling while muscle mitochondrial capacity was examined on a biopsy of the vastus lateralis in healthy volunteers (7 male, 2 female) before and after 42 days of skiing at 60% HR max. Peak pulmonary VO 2 (3.52 ± 0.18 L.min -1 pre vs 3.52 ± 0.19 post) and VO 2 across the leg (2.8 ± 0.4L.min -1 pre vs 3.0 ± 0.2 post) were unchanged after the ski journey. Peak leg O2 delivery (3.6 ± 0.2 L.min -1 pre vs 3.8 ± 0.4 post), O2 extraction (82 ± 1% pre vs 83 ± 1 post), and muscle capillaries per mm(2) (576 ± 17 pre vs 612 ± 28 post) were also unchanged; however, leg muscle mitochondrial OXPHOS capacity was reduced (90 ± 3 pmol.sec -1 .mg -1 pre vs 70 ± 2 post, P < 0.05) as was citrate synthase activity (40 ± 3 μmol.min -1 .g -1 pre vs 34 ± 3 vs P < 0.05). These findings indicate that peak muscle VO 2 can be sustained with a substantial reduction in mitochondrial OXPHOS capacity. This is achieved at a similar O 2 delivery and a higher relative ADP-stimulated mitochondrial respiration at a higher mitochondrial p50. These findings support the concept that muscle mitochondrial respiration is submaximal at VO 2max , and that mitochondrial volume can be downregulated by chronic energy demand. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Boushel, Robert Gnaiger, E. Larsen, F. J. Helge, J. W. González-Alonso, J. Ara, I. Munch-Andersen, T. van Hall, G. Søndergaard, Hans Saltin, B. Calbet, J. A. L. |
spellingShingle |
Boushel, Robert Gnaiger, E. Larsen, F. J. Helge, J. W. González-Alonso, J. Ara, I. Munch-Andersen, T. van Hall, G. Søndergaard, Hans Saltin, B. Calbet, J. A. L. Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity |
author_facet |
Boushel, Robert Gnaiger, E. Larsen, F. J. Helge, J. W. González-Alonso, J. Ara, I. Munch-Andersen, T. van Hall, G. Søndergaard, Hans Saltin, B. Calbet, J. A. L. |
author_sort |
Boushel, Robert |
title |
Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity |
title_short |
Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity |
title_full |
Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity |
title_fullStr |
Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity |
title_sort |
maintained peak leg and pulmonary vo 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/maintained-peak-leg-and-pulmonary-vo2-despite-substantial-reduction-in-muscle-mitochondrial-capacity(d2a94ce4-adf1-4be7-966b-683964a7c4d0).html https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12613 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-68.200,-68.200,-67.403,-67.403) |
geographic |
Arctic Max Peak |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Max Peak |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Boushel , R , Gnaiger , E , Larsen , F J , Helge , J W , González-Alonso , J , Ara , I , Munch-Andersen , T , van Hall , G , Søndergaard , H , Saltin , B & Calbet , J A L 2015 , ' Maintained peak leg and pulmonary VO 2 despite substantial reduction in muscle mitochondrial capacity ' , Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports , vol. 25 , no. Supplement 4 , pp. 135-143 . https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12613 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12613 |
container_title |
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports |
container_volume |
25 |
container_start_page |
135 |
op_container_end_page |
143 |
_version_ |
1790597285285986304 |