Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands:a cross-sectional study
Aims: The Faroe Islands is considered a homogeneous society and has a low Gini coefficient, but the knowledge about the social distribution of health and disease is sparse. In a large population-based sample we investigated: (a) the association between socioeconomic position defined by level of educ...
Published in: | Scandinavian Journal of Public Health |
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2022
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Online Access: | https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/social-inequality-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-the-faroe-islands(4582e8a2-04bb-4c14-8f62-4dd548963898).html https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211013267 |
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ftcopenhagenunip:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4582e8a2-04bb-4c14-8f62-4dd548963898 2024-06-09T07:45:51+00:00 Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands:a cross-sectional study Honnudottir, Var Hansen, Louise Veyhe, Anna Sofia Andersen, Ingelise Weihe, Pal Strom, Marin Mohr, Magni 2022 https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/social-inequality-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-the-faroe-islands(4582e8a2-04bb-4c14-8f62-4dd548963898).html https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211013267 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Honnudottir , V , Hansen , L , Veyhe , A S , Andersen , I , Weihe , P , Strom , M & Mohr , M 2022 , ' Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands : a cross-sectional study ' , Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , vol. 50 , no. 5 , pp. 638-645 . https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211013267 Social inequality health type 2 diabetes socioeconomic position cross-sectional study LIFE-STYLE RISK PREVALENCE article 2022 ftcopenhagenunip https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211013267 2024-05-16T11:29:20Z Aims: The Faroe Islands is considered a homogeneous society and has a low Gini coefficient, but the knowledge about the social distribution of health and disease is sparse. In a large population-based sample we investigated: (a) the association between socioeconomic position defined by level of education and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus by self-report in the Faroe Islands; and (b) to what degree lifestyle factors mediate the association. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from the population-based Public Health Survey Faroes 2015 (n=1095). We present odds ratios for type 2 diabetes mellitus by socioeconomic position from logistic regression models. In our main model we adjusted for potential confounders and in a secondary model we additionally adjusted for potential mediating lifestyle factors. Results: Individuals with middle and low levels of education display higher odds ratios of type 2 diabetes mellitus of 2.80 (95% confidence interval 1.32-5.92) and 4.65 (95% confidence interval 1.93-11.17) in adjusted analysis, respectively, compared to their counterparts with high education. After adjustment for potentially mediating lifestyle factors the estimates were attenuated slightly, but a significant statistical association remained, with lifestyle-related mediating factors in total explaining 21% for middle education and 34% for low education participants. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that there may be a social gradient in the distribution of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands, and that the association is partly mediated by lifestyle factors. Article in Journal/Newspaper Faroe Islands Faroes University of Copenhagen: Research Faroe Islands Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 50 5 638 645 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Copenhagen: Research |
op_collection_id |
ftcopenhagenunip |
language |
English |
topic |
Social inequality health type 2 diabetes socioeconomic position cross-sectional study LIFE-STYLE RISK PREVALENCE |
spellingShingle |
Social inequality health type 2 diabetes socioeconomic position cross-sectional study LIFE-STYLE RISK PREVALENCE Honnudottir, Var Hansen, Louise Veyhe, Anna Sofia Andersen, Ingelise Weihe, Pal Strom, Marin Mohr, Magni Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands:a cross-sectional study |
topic_facet |
Social inequality health type 2 diabetes socioeconomic position cross-sectional study LIFE-STYLE RISK PREVALENCE |
description |
Aims: The Faroe Islands is considered a homogeneous society and has a low Gini coefficient, but the knowledge about the social distribution of health and disease is sparse. In a large population-based sample we investigated: (a) the association between socioeconomic position defined by level of education and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus by self-report in the Faroe Islands; and (b) to what degree lifestyle factors mediate the association. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from the population-based Public Health Survey Faroes 2015 (n=1095). We present odds ratios for type 2 diabetes mellitus by socioeconomic position from logistic regression models. In our main model we adjusted for potential confounders and in a secondary model we additionally adjusted for potential mediating lifestyle factors. Results: Individuals with middle and low levels of education display higher odds ratios of type 2 diabetes mellitus of 2.80 (95% confidence interval 1.32-5.92) and 4.65 (95% confidence interval 1.93-11.17) in adjusted analysis, respectively, compared to their counterparts with high education. After adjustment for potentially mediating lifestyle factors the estimates were attenuated slightly, but a significant statistical association remained, with lifestyle-related mediating factors in total explaining 21% for middle education and 34% for low education participants. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that there may be a social gradient in the distribution of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands, and that the association is partly mediated by lifestyle factors. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Honnudottir, Var Hansen, Louise Veyhe, Anna Sofia Andersen, Ingelise Weihe, Pal Strom, Marin Mohr, Magni |
author_facet |
Honnudottir, Var Hansen, Louise Veyhe, Anna Sofia Andersen, Ingelise Weihe, Pal Strom, Marin Mohr, Magni |
author_sort |
Honnudottir, Var |
title |
Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands:a cross-sectional study |
title_short |
Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands:a cross-sectional study |
title_full |
Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands:a cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr |
Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands:a cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands:a cross-sectional study |
title_sort |
social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the faroe islands:a cross-sectional study |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/social-inequality-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-the-faroe-islands(4582e8a2-04bb-4c14-8f62-4dd548963898).html https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211013267 |
geographic |
Faroe Islands |
geographic_facet |
Faroe Islands |
genre |
Faroe Islands Faroes |
genre_facet |
Faroe Islands Faroes |
op_source |
Honnudottir , V , Hansen , L , Veyhe , A S , Andersen , I , Weihe , P , Strom , M & Mohr , M 2022 , ' Social inequality in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Faroe Islands : a cross-sectional study ' , Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , vol. 50 , no. 5 , pp. 638-645 . https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211013267 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211013267 |
container_title |
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health |
container_volume |
50 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
638 |
op_container_end_page |
645 |
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1801375476063666176 |