Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland
Life history parameters for narwhals (Monodon monoceros) were estimated based on age estimates from aspartic acid racemization of eye lens nuclei. Eyes, reproductive organs, and measures of body lengths were collected from 282 narwhals in East and West Greenland in the years 1993, 2004, and 2007–201...
Published in: | Journal of Mammalogy |
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2015
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ftcopenhagenunip:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3888ddba-107e-44ff-b6d3-ef2de0058333 2023-12-17T10:29:33+01:00 Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland Garde, Eva Hansen, Steen H Ditlevsen, Susanne Tvermosegaard, Ketil Biering Hansen, Johan Harding, Karin C. Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter 2015 https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/life-history-parameters-of-narwhals-monodon-monoceros-from-greenland(3888ddba-107e-44ff-b6d3-ef2de0058333).html https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv110 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Garde , E , Hansen , S H , Ditlevsen , S , Tvermosegaard , K B , Hansen , J , Harding , K C & Heide-Jørgensen , M P 2015 , ' Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland ' , Journal of Mammalogy , vol. 96 , no. 4 , pp. 866 - 879 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv110 article 2015 ftcopenhagenunip https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv110 2023-11-23T00:00:32Z Life history parameters for narwhals (Monodon monoceros) were estimated based on age estimates from aspartic acid racemization of eye lens nuclei. Eyes, reproductive organs, and measures of body lengths were collected from 282 narwhals in East and West Greenland in the years 1993, 2004, and 2007–2010. Age estimates were based on the racemization of L-aspartic acid to D-aspartic acid in the nucleus of the eye lens. The ratio of D- and L-enantiomers was measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. The age equation used, 420.32X − 24.02·year where X is the D/L ratio, was determined from data from Garde et al. (2012). Asymptotic body length was estimated to be 405±5.8cm for females and 462±16.2cm for males from East Greenland, and 399±5.9cm for females and 456±6.9cm for males from West Greenland. Due to several indeterminant age class estimates, age at sexual maturity was subjectively assessed based on data from reproductive organs and was estimated to be 8–9 years for females and 12–20 years for males. Pregnancy rates for East and West Greenland were estimated to be 0.38–0.42 and 0.38, respectively. Maximum life span expectancy was found to be approximately 100 years. A population projection matrix was parameterized with the data on age structure and fertility rates. The annual rate of increase of narwhals in East Greenland was estimated to be 3.8% while narwhals in West Greenland had a rate of increase at 2.6%. Key words: Article in Journal/Newspaper East Greenland Greenland Monodon monoceros narwhal* University of Copenhagen: Research Greenland Journal of Mammalogy 96 4 866 879 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Copenhagen: Research |
op_collection_id |
ftcopenhagenunip |
language |
English |
description |
Life history parameters for narwhals (Monodon monoceros) were estimated based on age estimates from aspartic acid racemization of eye lens nuclei. Eyes, reproductive organs, and measures of body lengths were collected from 282 narwhals in East and West Greenland in the years 1993, 2004, and 2007–2010. Age estimates were based on the racemization of L-aspartic acid to D-aspartic acid in the nucleus of the eye lens. The ratio of D- and L-enantiomers was measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. The age equation used, 420.32X − 24.02·year where X is the D/L ratio, was determined from data from Garde et al. (2012). Asymptotic body length was estimated to be 405±5.8cm for females and 462±16.2cm for males from East Greenland, and 399±5.9cm for females and 456±6.9cm for males from West Greenland. Due to several indeterminant age class estimates, age at sexual maturity was subjectively assessed based on data from reproductive organs and was estimated to be 8–9 years for females and 12–20 years for males. Pregnancy rates for East and West Greenland were estimated to be 0.38–0.42 and 0.38, respectively. Maximum life span expectancy was found to be approximately 100 years. A population projection matrix was parameterized with the data on age structure and fertility rates. The annual rate of increase of narwhals in East Greenland was estimated to be 3.8% while narwhals in West Greenland had a rate of increase at 2.6%. Key words: |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Garde, Eva Hansen, Steen H Ditlevsen, Susanne Tvermosegaard, Ketil Biering Hansen, Johan Harding, Karin C. Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter |
spellingShingle |
Garde, Eva Hansen, Steen H Ditlevsen, Susanne Tvermosegaard, Ketil Biering Hansen, Johan Harding, Karin C. Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland |
author_facet |
Garde, Eva Hansen, Steen H Ditlevsen, Susanne Tvermosegaard, Ketil Biering Hansen, Johan Harding, Karin C. Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter |
author_sort |
Garde, Eva |
title |
Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland |
title_short |
Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland |
title_full |
Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland |
title_fullStr |
Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland |
title_sort |
life history parameters of narwhals (monodon monoceros) from greenland |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/life-history-parameters-of-narwhals-monodon-monoceros-from-greenland(3888ddba-107e-44ff-b6d3-ef2de0058333).html https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv110 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
East Greenland Greenland Monodon monoceros narwhal* |
genre_facet |
East Greenland Greenland Monodon monoceros narwhal* |
op_source |
Garde , E , Hansen , S H , Ditlevsen , S , Tvermosegaard , K B , Hansen , J , Harding , K C & Heide-Jørgensen , M P 2015 , ' Life history parameters of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Greenland ' , Journal of Mammalogy , vol. 96 , no. 4 , pp. 866 - 879 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv110 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv110 |
container_title |
Journal of Mammalogy |
container_volume |
96 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
866 |
op_container_end_page |
879 |
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1785581955199270912 |