Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture:C23A-0580
Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract C23A-0580 Multi-temporal DEMs (Digital Elevation Models) of glaciers and ice streams have successfully been used for extraction of changes in ice volume over time. In this study, we analysed DEMs of the Brúarjökull glacier forefield (Iceland) for 1...
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ftcopenhagenunip:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/20945757-856e-45b5-bf14-233a41a8830f 2023-05-15T16:21:40+02:00 Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture:C23A-0580 Kjær, Kurt H. Schomacker, Anders Korsgaard, Niels Jákup Benediktsson, Ivar Ö 2008-12 https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/quantification-of-sediment-transport-during-glacier-surges-and-its-impact-on-landform-architecture(20945757-856e-45b5-bf14-233a41a8830f).html eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Kjær , K H , Schomacker , A , Korsgaard , N J & Benediktsson , I Ö 2008 , ' Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture : C23A-0580 ' , American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2008 , San Francisco , United States , 15/12/2008 - 19/12/2008 . conferenceObject 2008 ftcopenhagenunip 2022-11-23T23:53:24Z Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract C23A-0580 Multi-temporal DEMs (Digital Elevation Models) of glaciers and ice streams have successfully been used for extraction of changes in ice volume over time. In this study, we analysed DEMs of the Brúarjökull glacier forefield (Iceland) for 1945, prior to the last surge in 1964, and for 2003 in order to assess the effect of the surge on the sediment architecture in the forefield. The pre- and post-surge DEMs allow direct quantification of the sediment volumes that were re-distributed in the forefield by the surging ice mass in 1964. The surge-type glacier Brúarjökull has experienced six surges during the last four centuries; these are the largest surges known to have occurred in Iceland. During the most recent surge in 1963-64, the glacier advanced 8 km over a period of c. 3 months with a maximum ice flow velocity of 5 m/hr, and 700 km3 of ice were moved downglacier. The continued recession of Brúarjökull since the 1963-64 surge reveals a young landscape consisting of widely spaced and elongated bedrock hills interspaced with shallow sedimentary basins. The majority of the forefield is covered with a basal till sheet or glaciofluvial outwash fans. Mapping of the sediment thickness in the glacier forefield shows higher accumulation along ice marginal positions related to wedge formation during extremely rapid ice flow. Fast flow was sustained by overpressurized water causing sediment-bedrock decoupling beneath a thick sediment sequence that was coupled to the glacier. Elevation differences between the terrain surface in 1945 and 2003 confirm this scenario as huge quantities of sediment was eroded, deformed and transported during the last surge event. On the scale of individual landforms, it appears for a drumlin surface that is has been lowered 20 m from 1945-2003. Dead-ice melting can explain roughly 8 m of this lowering. Thus, the drumlin must have experienced 12 m of subglacial erosion during the 1964 surge. The imprint of at least four landform ... Conference Object glacier Iceland University of Copenhagen: Research Brúarjökull ENVELOPE(-16.157,-16.157,64.682,64.682) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Copenhagen: Research |
op_collection_id |
ftcopenhagenunip |
language |
English |
description |
Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract C23A-0580 Multi-temporal DEMs (Digital Elevation Models) of glaciers and ice streams have successfully been used for extraction of changes in ice volume over time. In this study, we analysed DEMs of the Brúarjökull glacier forefield (Iceland) for 1945, prior to the last surge in 1964, and for 2003 in order to assess the effect of the surge on the sediment architecture in the forefield. The pre- and post-surge DEMs allow direct quantification of the sediment volumes that were re-distributed in the forefield by the surging ice mass in 1964. The surge-type glacier Brúarjökull has experienced six surges during the last four centuries; these are the largest surges known to have occurred in Iceland. During the most recent surge in 1963-64, the glacier advanced 8 km over a period of c. 3 months with a maximum ice flow velocity of 5 m/hr, and 700 km3 of ice were moved downglacier. The continued recession of Brúarjökull since the 1963-64 surge reveals a young landscape consisting of widely spaced and elongated bedrock hills interspaced with shallow sedimentary basins. The majority of the forefield is covered with a basal till sheet or glaciofluvial outwash fans. Mapping of the sediment thickness in the glacier forefield shows higher accumulation along ice marginal positions related to wedge formation during extremely rapid ice flow. Fast flow was sustained by overpressurized water causing sediment-bedrock decoupling beneath a thick sediment sequence that was coupled to the glacier. Elevation differences between the terrain surface in 1945 and 2003 confirm this scenario as huge quantities of sediment was eroded, deformed and transported during the last surge event. On the scale of individual landforms, it appears for a drumlin surface that is has been lowered 20 m from 1945-2003. Dead-ice melting can explain roughly 8 m of this lowering. Thus, the drumlin must have experienced 12 m of subglacial erosion during the 1964 surge. The imprint of at least four landform ... |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Kjær, Kurt H. Schomacker, Anders Korsgaard, Niels Jákup Benediktsson, Ivar Ö |
spellingShingle |
Kjær, Kurt H. Schomacker, Anders Korsgaard, Niels Jákup Benediktsson, Ivar Ö Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture:C23A-0580 |
author_facet |
Kjær, Kurt H. Schomacker, Anders Korsgaard, Niels Jákup Benediktsson, Ivar Ö |
author_sort |
Kjær, Kurt H. |
title |
Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture:C23A-0580 |
title_short |
Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture:C23A-0580 |
title_full |
Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture:C23A-0580 |
title_fullStr |
Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture:C23A-0580 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture:C23A-0580 |
title_sort |
quantification of sediment transport during glacier surges and its impact on landform architecture:c23a-0580 |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/quantification-of-sediment-transport-during-glacier-surges-and-its-impact-on-landform-architecture(20945757-856e-45b5-bf14-233a41a8830f).html |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-16.157,-16.157,64.682,64.682) |
geographic |
Brúarjökull |
geographic_facet |
Brúarjökull |
genre |
glacier Iceland |
genre_facet |
glacier Iceland |
op_source |
Kjær , K H , Schomacker , A , Korsgaard , N J & Benediktsson , I Ö 2008 , ' Quantification of Sediment Transport During Glacier Surges and its Impact on Landform Architecture : C23A-0580 ' , American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2008 , San Francisco , United States , 15/12/2008 - 19/12/2008 . |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
_version_ |
1766009665868529664 |