Effects of different intertidal hard substrates on the recruitment of Crassostrea gigas

• Published in: Hydrobiologia
• Main Authors: Carrasco, Mauro Fabián, Venerus, Leonardo Ariel, Weiler, Nilda Ester, Baron, Pedro Jose
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Springer
• Subjects: ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING; PACIFIC OYSTER; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RECRUITMENT; SOUTHWEST ATLANTIC; SUBSTRATE PREFERENCES; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1; Patagonia; San Juan; Pacific; Argentina; Chubut; Carrasco; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/88930

Physical properties, distribution, and abundance of natural hard substrates are important variables modulating the potential distribution of sessile aquatic species. In this study, we analyze the effects of the geological origin of different rock types common in intertidal environments of Argentina on the recruitment success of the nonindigenous Pacific oyster Crassostreagigas, accounting for spatial and interannual variation. A series of experiments showed that although recruitment occurs on all of the five most widespread hard substrates in the region (i.e., pelitic mudstone, limestone, conglomeradic sabulitic sandstone, gray sandstone, and volcanic rock) it is significantly higher on pelitic mudstone. Accounting for the geographic distribution of these substrate types along the coast of Argentina, it is concluded that the Valdés Peninsula and central San Jorge Gulf areas, where pelitic mudstone outcrops are the dominant intertidal hard substrate, are the regions with highest potential for C. gigas intertidal reef formation. Pelitic mudstone displayed the highest mean values of specific heat and porosity as well as high values of luminosity. Fil: Carrasco, Mauro Fabián. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; Argentina. Tecnología E Innovación Productiva del Chubut; Argentina. Universidad de Chubut; Argentina Fil: Venerus, Leonardo Ariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; Argentina Fil: Weiler, Nilda Ester. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Nacional Patagónico; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; Argentina Fil: Baron, Pedro Jose. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; Argentina